1、Analysis of the Text StructureEnglish Equivalents of ChineseVocabulary of the Text Question and Answer Technique (問(wèn)答法問(wèn)答法 ) Questions& AnswersWhere Principles Come First (title)What question does the title naturally bring the reader ?1. What are the principles? (Paras. 1-2)2. Are they accepted by

2、 other schools? (Paras.3-11)3. What are the Hydes detailed principles and approaches? (Paras.12-16)4. Are they beneficial to children? (Paras.17-20)The principles include values of truth, courage, integrity, leadership, curiosity and concern.They are rejected by one public school (Para. 3) but appre

3、ciated by another one (Paras. 4 - 11).Paras. 12-13 are about the Hyde principles and curriculum while Paras. 14-16 about another important requirement from it.Para. 17 is about how beneficial they are to teachers while Paras. 18-20 about how successful they are to the students.Text StudySummaryprepa

4、ringprinciplesintegrityconcernfollowcommittedcuriositybenefitfruitful他的報(bào)道受到了廣泛的關(guān)注。我們公司準(zhǔn)備了自己的宣傳材料。音樂(lè)會(huì)事先沒(méi)有做很多宣傳，所以許多票沒(méi)有賣(mài)出去. the attention that sb. or sth. get from newspapers, television,etcHis report received wide publicity.Our company prepares its own publicity materials.The concert wasnt given much

5、 advance publicity, so many tickets remained unsold.collocationcollocation avoid/seek publicity 避免惹人注意/求名; 出風(fēng)頭 give publicity to sth. (=give sth. publicity) 宣揚(yáng)某事, 公布某事 in the full blaze of publicity 在眾目睽睽之下 a publicity agent 廣告代理人u comprehension: n. 領(lǐng)會(huì)領(lǐng)會(huì), 理解力理解力; 包含力包含力我們?cè)谕硌缟媳M量避免會(huì)引起爭(zhēng)論的話(huà)題。總統(tǒng)夫人是個(gè)既有影響力

6、又有爭(zhēng)議的人物。causing disagreement or discussionWe tried to stay away from controversial topics at the dinner party.The presidents wife was a powerful and controversial figure.Any more things that can be controversial?a controversial issue / proposal / decision / TV program / new law/subject選舉帶著爭(zhēng)議結(jié)束了。允許大學(xué)

7、生結(jié)婚的決定肯定會(huì)引發(fā)爭(zhēng)議。The election ended in controversy.The decision to allow college students to get married was sure to spark / create / stir controversy.An uncontroversial conclusionIn what situation will a student be suspended from school?Suspend:officially stop something for a short timeWhen a student

8、, break the rules, protest against the principles, fail to meet related requirements機(jī)場(chǎng)由于沙塵暴引起的低能見(jiàn)度而暫時(shí)關(guān)閉。她因酒后駕車(chē)被吊銷(xiāo)駕照6個(gè)月。The airport suspended service due to poor visibility caused by the sandstorm.She got a six-month suspension of her drivers license due to drink-driving.這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)將給經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來(lái)沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)。薩利覺(jué)得自己過(guò)度勞累，壓力

9、很大。pressure caused by a difficult situation; try hard to do somethingThe war will put a great strain on the economy.Sally was feeling overworked and under strain.我費(fèi)了很大勁才聽(tīng)到他們?cè)谡f(shuō)什么。他在微弱的光線(xiàn)下費(fèi)盡地讀完了那封信。自那場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)以來(lái)，這兩國(guó)之間的關(guān)系變得越來(lái)越緊張。I strained to hear what they were saying. He strained his eyes to read the whole

10、 letter in poor light.Relations between the two countries had become more and more strained since the war. 許多學(xué)生申請(qǐng)了不止一所大學(xué)。凡穿拖鞋者都不得進(jìn)入教室。permission to join a club or become a student at a college or university; permission to enter a placeMany students apply for admission to more than one university.All those who are wearing slippers are refused admission to the classroom.晚上11點(diǎn)到早上6點(diǎn)之間公園不開(kāi)放。No ad