1、學(xué)習(xí)為己用，何樂而不為?今日播下辛苦的種子，來日收下美好的回憶。句子句子分類分類句子根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)分類句子根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)分類簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句（五中簡(jiǎn)單基本句型）（五中簡(jiǎn)單基本句型）并列句并列句 ( (簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句+ +并列連詞并列連詞+ +簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句) )復(fù)合句復(fù)合句形容詞性從句（定語(yǔ)從句）形容詞性從句（定語(yǔ)從句）副詞性從句（狀語(yǔ)從句）副詞性從句（狀語(yǔ)從句）名詞性從句名詞性從句 主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句1.1.何為定語(yǔ)從句？何為定語(yǔ)從句？教學(xué)目標(biāo)教學(xué)目標(biāo)2.2.定語(yǔ)從句常用關(guān)系詞？定語(yǔ)從句常用關(guān)系詞？3.3.定語(yǔ)從句的構(gòu)成？定語(yǔ)從句的構(gòu)成？ 4.4.先行詞和關(guān)系詞

2、的關(guān)系先行詞和關(guān)系詞的關(guān)系? ?5.5.定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯？定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯？the red apple the green apple The apple which is red is mine.The apple which is green is yours.1.1.何為定語(yǔ)從句？何為定語(yǔ)從句？定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句先行詞先行詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)1.1.何為定語(yǔ)從句？何為定語(yǔ)從句？如果一個(gè)句子擔(dān)任定語(yǔ)，這個(gè)句子就如果一個(gè)句子擔(dān)任定語(yǔ)，這個(gè)句子就叫叫定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句又叫形容詞性從句。被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的詞叫先行詞。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。定語(yǔ)從句常放在先行詞的后面 。2.2.定語(yǔ)從句常用關(guān)

3、系詞？定語(yǔ)從句常用關(guān)系詞？詞形詞形先行詞先行詞充當(dāng)句子成分充當(dāng)句子成分關(guān)關(guān)系系代代詞詞who人人主、賓、表主、賓、表whom人人賓賓 which物物主、賓、表主、賓、表that人或物人或物主、賓、表主、賓、表as人或物人或物主、賓、表主、賓、表whose人或物人或物定定關(guān)關(guān)系系副副詞詞when時(shí)間詞時(shí)間詞狀狀where地點(diǎn)詞地點(diǎn)詞狀狀how方式詞方式詞狀狀whyreason狀狀 I like the story which/that is moving_主句主句_從句從句3.3.定語(yǔ)從句的構(gòu)成定語(yǔ)從句的構(gòu)成（1 1）簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句+簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句 主從復(fù)合句主從復(fù)合句I like the stor

4、y. The story is moving.先行詞關(guān)系詞做主語(yǔ) I like the book ._主句主句_從句從句3.3.定語(yǔ)從句的構(gòu)成定語(yǔ)從句的構(gòu)成（2 2）簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句+簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句 主從復(fù)合句主從復(fù)合句I like the book. You gave me the book.先行詞which/thatyou give me關(guān)系詞做賓語(yǔ)This is the boy whose sister is a singer._主句主句_從句從句3.3.定語(yǔ)從句的構(gòu)成定語(yǔ)從句的構(gòu)成（3 3）簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句+簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句 主從復(fù)合句主從復(fù)合句 His 先行詞關(guān)系詞做定語(yǔ) the boy This

5、 is . sister is a singer.4.先行詞和關(guān)系詞的關(guān)系先行詞和關(guān)系詞的關(guān)系?I like the story which/that is moving.I like the book which/that you gave me.關(guān)系代詞實(shí)際上是先行詞的關(guān)系代詞實(shí)際上是先行詞的復(fù)指復(fù)指This is the boy whose sister is a singer.關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞whose實(shí)際上是先行詞的實(shí)際上是先行詞的所有格所有格I know the boy. He can speak English well. I know the boy who can speak

6、 English well. that(2) This is the boy. I love him.This is the boy who I love. whom that 5.5.合成句子練習(xí)合成句子練習(xí)(3) A plane is a machine. It can fly. A plane is a machine that can fly. which(4) The dress is new. She is wearing it.The dress that she is wearing is new . which 5.5.合成句子合成句子 (5) I have a friend

7、. His father is a teacher.I have a friend whose father is a teacher. 5.5.合成句子練習(xí)合成句子練習(xí)關(guān)系詞何時(shí)可以省略？關(guān)系詞何時(shí)可以省略？作作賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。時(shí)可以省略。但但介詞提前介詞提前時(shí)不能省略。時(shí)不能省略。5.5.合成句子練習(xí)合成句子練習(xí) 1. I know the boy. He can speak English well.2. Mary bought a bird. It was very pretty.3. Summer is the season. It comes after spring.4. I

8、 have a friend. His father is a teacher. I know the boy who/that can speak English well.Mary bought a bird which/that was very pretty. Summer is the season which/that comes after spring. I have a friend whose father is a teacher.5.5.合成句子練習(xí)合成句子練習(xí)5. This is the house. Its wall is white.6. The man was

9、American. I spoke to him yesterday.7. I cant find the house. My friend lives in it.8. I know the boy. You are looking for him. This is the house whose wall is white. The man was American who/whom/that/ I spoke to yesterday. I cant find the house which/that/ My friend lives in . I know the boy who/wh

10、om/ that/ are looking for . 6.定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯 1. I know the boy. He can speak English well. 我知道我知道那個(gè)英語(yǔ)說得好的那個(gè)英語(yǔ)說得好的男孩男孩2. Mary bought a bird. It was very pretty. Mary 買了一只買了一只非常漂亮的非常漂亮的小鳥。小鳥。 I know the boy who/that can speak English well.Mary bought a bird which/that was very pretty.6.6.定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯 3. Su

11、mmer is the season. It comes after spring.4. I have a friend. His father is a teacher. Summer is the season which/that comes after spring. I have a friend whose father is a teacher.我有一個(gè)我有一個(gè)他的爸爸是老師的他的爸爸是老師的朋友朋友夏季就是夏季就是來自春季之后的來自春季之后的季節(jié)季節(jié).英語(yǔ)書寫中，英語(yǔ)書寫中，定語(yǔ)從句放在先行詞之定語(yǔ)從句放在先行詞之后后； 譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)，譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句放在先行詞之定語(yǔ)從句放在

12、先行詞之前前。6.6.定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯練習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯練習(xí)1.I like the story which/that is moving.2.I like the book which/that you gave me.3.This is the boy whose sister is a singer.4.I have a friend whose father is a teacher.我喜歡我喜歡那個(gè)感人的那個(gè)感人的故事故事我喜歡我喜歡你給我的你給我的那本書。那本書。這就是這就是他的姐姐是一個(gè)歌唱家的他的姐姐是一個(gè)歌唱家的那個(gè)男孩。那個(gè)男孩。我有一個(gè)我有一個(gè)他的父親是一個(gè)老師的他的父親是

13、一個(gè)老師的朋友。朋友。Homework 把句子根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)的分類及定語(yǔ)把句子根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)的分類及定語(yǔ)從句有關(guān)的定義從句有關(guān)的定義抄抄到課堂筆記到課堂筆記上，并能夠上，并能夠背背誦。誦。 把第二個(gè)句子把第二個(gè)句子變變成第一個(gè)句子成第一個(gè)句子的定語(yǔ)從句并翻的定語(yǔ)從句并翻譯譯。 that和和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換在指物的情況下一般都可以互換, 但在下列情況下但在下列情況下, 一般用一般用that而不用而不用which。I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.Ive read all the books that are not mi

14、ne. This is the first book (that) he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.(1) 先行詞為先行詞為all, little, much, none, few ,the one, everything, nothing, something, anything, 等不定代詞時(shí)。等不定代詞時(shí)。(2)先行詞被先行詞被all, little, much ,every, no, some, any, no,one of等等 修飾時(shí)。修飾時(shí)。(3)先行詞為數(shù)詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。先行詞為數(shù)詞被序數(shù)詞或最

15、高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。(4)先行詞被先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時(shí)。修飾時(shí)。 that和和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換在指物的情況下一般都可以互換, 但在下列情況下但在下列情況下, 一般用一般用that而不用而不用which。(5) 先行詞是先行詞是who或或who引導(dǎo)的主句。引導(dǎo)的主句。 Who is the girl that drove the car? Who that broke the window will be punished.(6) 主句以主句以There be 引導(dǎo)時(shí)引導(dǎo)時(shí) There are 200 peopl

16、e that didnt know the thing. (7) 當(dāng)先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作當(dāng)先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作be表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ) ，或關(guān)系詞在從句，或關(guān)系詞在從句中做標(biāo)語(yǔ)時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用中做標(biāo)語(yǔ)時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that. She isnt the girl that she was 10 years ago.(8)當(dāng)先行詞是當(dāng)先行詞是which或或which引導(dǎo)的主句時(shí)引導(dǎo)的主句時(shí) .Which is the book that you bought last week?(9)當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that. We talked about the men

17、and the things thatwe remembered at school. that和和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換在指物的情況下一般都可以互換, 但在下列情況下但在下列情況下, 一般用一般用which而不用而不用that。(1) 介詞之后介詞之后 Those are many trees under which they can have a rest.(2) 在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中 Football , which is a very popular game, is played all over the world.限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從

18、句：限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句：My sisterMy sister, who is twenty, works in works in a bank.a bank.The man The man who came here yesterday has has come e again.限制性定語(yǔ)從句限制性定語(yǔ)從句是先行詞在意義上不可缺少的定語(yǔ)，是先行詞在意義上不可缺少的定語(yǔ)， 如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意義。這種從如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意義。這種從句和主句關(guān)系十分密切，句和主句關(guān)系十分密切， 寫時(shí)不用逗號(hào)分開。寫時(shí)不用逗號(hào)分開。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和主句關(guān)系不很密切，只是對(duì)先和主句關(guān)系不很密切，只是對(duì)先行詞作些附加說明，行詞作些附加說明， 如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。這種從句，這種從句， 寫時(shí)往往逗號(hào)分開。寫時(shí)往往逗號(hào)分開。復(fù)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從