1、1 1）正確）正確2 2）多詞）多詞3 3）缺詞）缺詞4 4）錯(cuò)詞）錯(cuò)詞刪除刪除補(bǔ)漏補(bǔ)漏更正更正“1126”原則原則“1225”原則原則“1117”原則原則短文改錯(cuò)短文改錯(cuò) （共（共1010小題小題; ; 每小題每小題1 1分，滿分分，滿分1010分）分）此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：出判斷：如無錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾（如無錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾（）；如；如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正：有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正： 此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余

2、的詞用斜線（ ）劃掉）劃掉, , 在該在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞行右邊橫線上寫出該詞, ,并也用斜線劃掉。并也用斜線劃掉。 此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），在），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。 此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。線上寫出改正后的詞。 注意：注意： 原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改。原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改。1. Go through the whole passage to get a general idea .(瀏覽全文，掌握瀏覽全文，掌握大意

3、）大意）2. Read the passage sentence by sentence and find the mistakes.（分（分句閱讀，逐行找錯(cuò)）句閱讀，逐行找錯(cuò)）3. Read the passage for the third time, check the answers and correct the difficult ones.（檢查核對(duì)，攻克（檢查核對(duì)，攻克難點(diǎn)）難點(diǎn)）5如何做短文改錯(cuò)題如何做短文改錯(cuò)題從句子的角度分析：從句子的角度分析：（1）查時(shí)態(tài)是否一致）查時(shí)態(tài)是否一致1.They offered me coffee and other drinks, we h

4、ave a good time talking and laughing2.My favourite sport is football. I was a member of our football team. 3.I remembered her words and calm down.6（2）查主謂是否一致1.Anyone may borrow books and it cost nothing to2.Playing football not only but also give us 3.Nowadays the farmers there is caring more 7（3）查指

5、代是否一致）查指代是否一致1.And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game. 2.I used to love science classall of them3.I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me.8（4）查上下文修飾語是否一致1.They want to know about China and ask me a lot of question. 2.We study quite a few subject. 3.She

6、said that she and my classmate all4.Ill spend all the whole weekend reading and prepare for it. 5.It was very kind for them to meet me.95 5）查行文邏輯是否一致）查行文邏輯是否一致1. It is a very important exam but I cant afford to fail it.2.Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital since th

7、ey are ill. 3.She was smiling but nodding at me. I remembered.10從詞法入手，逐句找錯(cuò)從詞法入手，逐句找錯(cuò)動(dòng)詞形，名詞數(shù)。動(dòng)詞形，名詞數(shù)。還要注意形和副。還要注意形和副。代詞格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟。代詞格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟。介詞短語須關(guān)注。介詞短語須關(guān)注。習(xí)慣用法要記住。習(xí)慣用法要記住。冠詞連詞常光顧。冠詞連詞常光顧。11此考點(diǎn)考查此考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)語態(tài)、非謂語動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞，包括，包括動(dòng)詞形式的變化、動(dòng)詞用法辨析、動(dòng)動(dòng)詞形式的變化、動(dòng)詞用法辨析、動(dòng)詞詞 be 的誤加與漏用的誤加與漏用等。等。NMET2000： Now

8、 my picture and prize is hanging in the library. NMET2003：She liked it very much and reads it to the class. Of course, when my mother was asked, “Have you” _are_readwas一、動(dòng)詞形一、動(dòng)詞形12 1.There will have an English film in the school hall tonight.2.After that, the boy decided not to a sailor.3.After John

9、s wife died, he gets married again.4. With so many students take care of him, Mr. Li bebetakinggot13短文改錯(cuò)的名詞考點(diǎn)主要涉及短文改錯(cuò)的名詞考點(diǎn)主要涉及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)問題，問題，即在該用復(fù)數(shù)的地方誤用其單數(shù)，或在該用單數(shù)即在該用復(fù)數(shù)的地方誤用其單數(shù)，或在該用單數(shù)的地方誤用其復(fù)數(shù)的地方誤用其復(fù)數(shù), 或不可數(shù)用作復(fù)數(shù)?；虿豢蓴?shù)用作復(fù)數(shù)。NMET2001： so that Ill get good marks in all my subject.NMET2003:Theirwordwerea

10、greatencouragementtome._subjectswords二、名詞數(shù)二、名詞數(shù)141. We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. (全國卷全國卷)2.We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time.3. Mr. Lu, our English teachers, was ill in hospital.watertimesteacher 15NMET2004:Iwoulddesc

11、ribemyselfasshyandquietly._NMET2005:Heaskedangryifwehadfinishedthework._quietangrily三、還要注意形和副三、還要注意形和副主要考查主要考查形容詞和副詞的混用形容詞和副詞的混用，比較級(jí)前的比較級(jí)前的修飾詞誤用或多用修飾詞誤用或多用。16n After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. n Lu Lu is bravely enough to accept the challenge.n Last Sunday, police cars hurry to

12、 the taller building in New York. n As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. frightenedbravetallest17四、代詞格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟四、代詞格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟主要考查主要考查人稱代詞的格人稱代詞的格，物主代詞和反物主代詞和反身代詞在上下文中是否指代一致身代詞在上下文中是否指代一致。1.And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win

13、 the game. 2.I used to love science classall of them3.I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me.18五、介詞短語須關(guān)注五、介詞短語須關(guān)注 主要考查主要考查介詞與名詞、形容詞的搭配介詞與名詞、形容詞的搭配、作時(shí)間作時(shí)間狀語的名詞短語前的介詞狀語的名詞短語前的介詞以及以及不及物動(dòng)詞后介不及物動(dòng)詞后介詞的殘缺詞的殘缺和和及物動(dòng)詞后介詞的多余及物動(dòng)詞后介詞的多余等。等。 My cousin will be sent abroad in next month. 2.His wife

14、passed away half a year ago because illness. 3. As soon as I return back to school, I will write to you.of19主要考查習(xí)慣搭配方面的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，其錯(cuò)誤表現(xiàn)形式主要考查習(xí)慣搭配方面的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，其錯(cuò)誤表現(xiàn)形式主要有三種：主要有三種：多詞、少詞和搭配錯(cuò)誤多詞、少詞和搭配錯(cuò)誤。例如：。例如：NMET2000: Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher. _NMET2003: My teacher advised me to keep my di

15、ary. _He said to the old man at end of the interview. _aa六、習(xí)慣用法要牢記六、習(xí)慣用法要牢記the20對(duì)冠詞的考查主要涉及冠詞的對(duì)冠詞的考查主要涉及冠詞的誤加和漏用誤加和漏用，有時(shí)，有時(shí)也考查也考查不定冠詞與定冠詞以及零冠詞不定冠詞與定冠詞以及零冠詞的用法區(qū)別的用法區(qū)別(包括包括 a 與與 an 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別)。其中，涉及最多的是，。其中，涉及最多的是，當(dāng)當(dāng)一個(gè)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示泛指時(shí)，其前漏用不定冠一個(gè)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示泛指時(shí)，其前漏用不定冠詞詞；另外，冠詞在一些習(xí)語中的用法也是一個(gè)重；另外，冠詞在一些習(xí)語中的用法也是一個(gè)重要考點(diǎn)要考點(diǎn)

16、。After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened. His father works in primary school. Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports.(4) Good health is persons most valuable possession. anaa七、冠詞連詞常光顧七、冠詞連詞常光顧21n We tried to fix it and there was nothing we could do.n I to

17、ld Mother, Father, Sister, all my friends here what a great time I had. n It is a very important exam but I cant afford to fail it. n She was smiling and nod at me.并列連詞的考查主要涉及并列連詞的考查主要涉及and, but, or, so 等幾個(gè)表等幾個(gè)表示并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、選擇、因果等關(guān)系的詞語，尤其示并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、選擇、因果等關(guān)系的詞語，尤其是是and連接的兩個(gè)內(nèi)容之間的平行關(guān)系。連接的兩個(gè)內(nèi)容之間的平行關(guān)系。butandandnod

18、ding逢連必停逢連必停22 Last Saturday, we organize a trip to the countryside. 76. _ The countryside has taken on new look everywhere 77. _ all around us, the hills are covering with green trees and 78. _ colorful flowers. Rivers are clean with bridges over them, 79. _ that makes a beautiful picture. Farmers are living in 80. _ nice houses which are equipped of fine furniture . 81. _ Nowadays the farmers there is caring more about 82. _ our life quality. With their life greatly improved, 83. _ so they have more time for leisure(休閑).