1、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1Listen to the lecture and judge the following statements.1.The words with the /k/ sound and the ch spelling seem to originated in Latin. 2.The word alchemys pronunciation is an exception to the rule.3.The pronunciation of the words borrowed from French after the 17th century is not regular.4.The

2、 ch spelling can be pronounced in two ways.F: Greek.F: resilientTF: three第1頁/共28頁uchaosu characteru chrome 鉻鉻u chorusu choreography 舞蹈動(dòng)作編排舞蹈動(dòng)作編排 u chronicu chronologicalu synchronizeu charisma 魅力魅力, 魔力魔力 u charismaticu archiveu archaic古老的古老的 u archeologyu chemicalu chemistryu chemotherapy 化學(xué)療法化學(xué)療法 L

3、isten and repeat: /k/第2頁/共28頁uchampagneuchefucharade 偽裝；猜字游戲偽裝；猜字游戲uchauffeur 汽車司機(jī)汽車司機(jī)See Lecture Transcript (sh):第3頁/共28頁Listen and check the words you hear in each pair. joke, choke jump, chump edge, etch lunge, lunch ridge, rich serge, searchcheck第4頁/共28頁 joke, choke jump, chump edge, etch lunge,

4、 lunch ridge, rich serge, searchAnswers第5頁/共28頁P(yáng)ronunciation of ghThe consonant digraph gh can bepronounced as /g/, /f/ or may be silent.In syllable-initial position gh is always pronounced as /g/e.g. ghost /gst/aghast /gst/第6頁/共28頁Following a vowel letter, the pronunciation may be silent. This is a

5、lways the case after i and ei, e.g. high/ha/height/hat/plough/pla/caught/kt/Alternatively, the pronunciation may be /f/, e.g. rough/rf/laugh/lf/In additionA unique pronunciation of the consonant digraph gh is /p/, e.g.hiccough/hk.p/第7頁/共28頁Stress rulesSyllable stressSentence stressWell currently foc

6、us on syllable stress.第8頁/共28頁第9頁/共28頁2-syllable Heteronyms (同形異音異義詞) There are a number of 2-syllable words that are stressed on the first syllable when the word is being used as a noun or adjective, and stressed on the second syllable when it is being used as a verb.Click for drills.第10頁/共28頁Compo

7、und word stressThe first word of the compound usually takes the stress. If the word has a preposition as the first word of a compound word, the second word may take the stress. Click for drills.第11頁/共28頁Suffix Stress When we try to find patterns of stress derived from suffixes, remember that syllabl

8、es must be counted from the end of the word toward the beginning of the word.Apply it.第12頁/共28頁Apply the rule:Can you find the stress pattern for classic, specific, and economic?Answer:They are stressed on the syllable before the -ic suffix. 第13頁/共28頁Suffixes that do notAffect Syllable StressThe suf

9、fixes like -ed, -s,-es, ing, -al, -ally and-ly have no role indetermining syllablestress.Click for drills.第14頁/共28頁However, many English words do not follow any syllable stress rule at all. The only way to learn them is to listen to native speakers.第15頁/共28頁3 Answers photograph photographic secret s

10、ecretive enigma enigmatic dynamic dynamics expose exposure reflect reflection fascinated fascination origin original第16頁/共28頁Read the following passage and mark(/) each sense group in between.The Mona Lisa, the most famous painting in the world, was truly revolutionary even in its time. While he was

11、 painting the Mona Lisa, Leonardo da Vinci broke all the rules, even his own. In spite of the fact that Leonardo and other artists believed that women should only be portrayed with eyes gazing slightly down, Leonardo painted the Mona Lisa looking directly at the viewer. The position of her body is a

12、nother innovation. 第17頁/共28頁While her face looks straight ahead her body is slightly turned, a pose that creates a sense of movement and tension. In another break from tradition, the Mona Lisa is not wearing any jewellery or adornments. Finally, backgrounds in portraits usually indicated a real plac

13、e but the landscape in Leonardos portrait seems almost imaginary.第18頁/共28頁Check the answers.The Mona Lisa, / the most famous painting in the world, / was truly revolutionary / even in its time. / While he was painting the Mona Lisa, / Leonardo da Vinci / broke all the rules, / even his own. / In spi

14、te of the fact that Leonardo / and other artists believed that women should only be portrayed with eyes gazing slightly down, / Leonardo painted the Mona Lisa /looking directly at the viewer. / The position of her body / is another innovation.第19頁/共28頁While her face looks straight ahead / her body i

15、s slightly turned, / a pose that creates a sense of movement / and tension. / In another break from tradition, / the MonaLisa is not wearing / any jewellery / or adornments. / Finally, / backgrounds in portraits / usually indicated a real place / but the landscape in Leonardos portrait / seems almos

16、t imaginary.第20頁/共28頁5 Answers Anne One of the things I like to do is, um, think about her face and why, what is she trying, why, what is she trying to say with her face, and I used to think that her face told more than one story. For instance, if I covered up one side of her face, it seemed like sh

17、e might be a little sad or reserved, almost secretive.第21頁/共28頁Scott Her eyes are, theyre kind of looking at us or around us, through us perhaps. I think with that painting shes the viewer and were the subject in a way. And she has this look that she knows something that we dont know.第22頁/共28頁第23頁/共

18、28頁Drills: Stress the syllables in the following words with a louder voice and a longer duration. 2-syllable nounsactionaddress commentdoctorislandThe first syllable is stressed.Answer:第24頁/共28頁2-syllable adjectives and adverbslegalmiddlenormalperfectspecial2-syllable verbsdevoteignorepredictreflectsuggestThe first syllable is stressed.The second syllable is stressed.backAnswer:Answer:第25頁/共28頁bedroomearthquakeforecastkeyboardpaycheckThe first syllable is stressedafternoonalongsideforeverinsideunderageThe l