1、專升本英語必背527個核心詞匯1. able/ability/enablc/unable/disable/disabled/disabilityable同根詞用法一致,后接不定式。比較:be able to do sth. / be capable of (doing) sth.2. 動詞詞綴：en-+adj./n.或 adj./n,+Aenenable/enlarge/enricli/encourage/brighten/widen/worsen/sharpen/strengthen/lieighten/lengthen3. abandon vt.放棄，拋棄，放縱abandon onesel

2、f to 縱情于，沉溺于(=be addicted to)4. aboard adv.在船(車)上，上船abroad adv.在國外，到國外board n.木板 on board在船上broad adj.寬，寬闊5. absent adj.不在，缺席 (反：present)6. absolute adj.完全，絕對7. absorb vt,吸取，吸引be absorbed in 全神貫注于8. abundant adj.豐富，大量(=plenliful)9. access n.通路，接近，入門have access to接近，有權(quán)使用e.g. Citizens may have free ac

3、cess to the public library.10. accident n.意外事件,事故by accident 偶爾(=by chance) (on purpose 故意)11. accompany vt.陪伴，陪伴12. accomplish vt.完畢,達到，實現(xiàn) -the taskaccomplishment n,成就21. advertise v,為做廣告on account of 由于take. into account 考慮到（=takeinto consideration）account for解釋，闡明14. accuse vt.指責(zé)，控告accuse sb. of

4、sh.因某事控告某人（同：charge sb. with sth.因某事控告某人）e.g. He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail.His mother charged him with being lazy.15. achieve vt.完畢，達到achievement n.成就，功績16. action n.動作，行動，舉動take action to do sth,采用行動做某事（同：take measures to do sth.）17. actor n.男演員 一actress n.女演員類

5、似：waitress （女侍者，女服務(wù)生），hostess （女主人），princess （公主，王妃）18. adapt vt.使適應(yīng)，改編adapt oneself to sth. 適應(yīng) （=adjust oneself to sth.）e.g. He adapted/adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.比較：adopt vt.采用，收養(yǎng)19. advance n.邁進，提高 v.邁進，提前in advance預(yù)先,提前20. advantage n.優(yōu)勢，有利條件 （反：disadvantage n.不利

6、條件，缺陷）have an advantage over 賽過,占優(yōu)勢take advantage of 運用advertisement/ad n.廣告22. advise vt.勸告，忠告advise sb. to do sth.勸告(強調(diào)動作)persuade sb. to do sth.說服(強調(diào)成果)注意：advise賓語從句或It is advised由at構(gòu)造主語從句，需使用should型虛擬語調(diào)。advice n.忠告,建議23. afford vt.買得起，承擔(dān)得起sth. (a new car, vacation, etc.)to do sth.24. agree vi.批準

7、，贊成agree with sb.agree on sth.(通過討論后)就達到一致agree to sth. (plan, proposal, etc.)agreement n.批準，一致 in - with 與一致disagree vi.不一致，有分歧25. aim at以為目的,旨在26. allow vt.容許 sb. to do sth. (=permit sb. to do sth.)27. alternative n.可供選取辦法，抉擇have no but to do 別無選取，只得,一(=have no choice but to do)比較：have nothing to

8、do but do28. amaze/astonish/surprise/shock vt.使吃驚eding29. ambition n.野心，雄心ambitious adj.有雄心，野心勃勃30. amuse vt.娛樂,消遣-ment n.-sb. with sth.用某物逗/取悅某人oneself by doing sth.做某事來消遣31. analyze vt.分析，分解 analysis analyst32. ancient adj, 遠古，古代 -times33. anniversary n.周年齡念 twentieth annual adj.每年，年度34. anxious a

9、dj.焦急，緊張beabout/for sth.對感到憂慮be to do sth.渴望做某事(=be eager to do =long to do) anxiety n.35. apology n. 道歉 make an to sb. for sth.apologize v,道歉 -to sb. for sth.36. appeal v.呼吁，哀求to sb. to do sth.37. apply vt.申請,應(yīng)用-(to sb.) for sth.申請sth. to (someplace)應(yīng)用applicationapplicant38. appoint vt.商定，任命appoint

10、ment n.約會，商定(因工作需要)比較：date (男女約會)39. appreciate vt.賞識,鑒賞，感激40. approach vt.接近 n.接近，辦法，環(huán)節(jié)42. approve vt.贊成，批準of 贊同，贊成-ment dis-43. arise vi.浮現(xiàn)，發(fā)生rise vi.升起，上升arouse vt. 喚醒，喚起 -one * s curiosity consciousnessraise vt.抬起，舉起44. arrest vt./ n,逮捕，拘留under -被拘捕45. artificial adj.人造，假 （反：natural, genuine）46.

11、 assign vt.分派,指派 sb. to do sth.分派某人做某事 sth. to sb.分派某事給某人47. associate vt.使發(fā)生聯(lián)系，使聯(lián)合 . with. e.g. She always associated happiness with having money.48. assure vt.向保證 sb. that.e.g. He assured us that the train would be on time.使確信 sb. of sth.e.g. He assured her of his love.ensure vt.保證，保證 sb. sth.保證某人

12、獲得某物e.g. These pills will you a good nights sleep.insure vt,給保險 sb. insurance n.保 ilE sth. e.g. His talent and dedication will his success.49. attach vt.系，貼，附加to.把貼上，放到上-importance/significance to 強調(diào)，看重（介詞不用 on）50. attack vt./n.攻打，襲擊 under 51. attempt vt./n.嘗試，企圖-todo企圖，努力in an - to do試圖，力圖52. atten

13、tion n,注意，關(guān)懷 pay - to sth.53. attract vt.吸弓| attractive adj. attraction n. distract (反,v.)54. authority n.權(quán)威，威信，權(quán)威人士(pL) the authorities 當(dāng)局，官方author n.作者，作家authoritative adj.權(quán)威，有權(quán)威authorize v.批準，授權(quán) sb. to do sth.55. automatic adj.自動，無意識，機械automobile n.汽車(=motor car)56. available adj.能得到，可運用57. avera

14、ge n.平均on 平均58. avoid vt.避免，消除avoidable adj.可避免 unavoidable/inevitable adj.不可避免，必然59. await vt.等待 (=wait for)60. award n.獎品 vt.授予 be awarded sth.reward vt./n.報答，獎賞-sb. for sth.因而報答某人-sb. with sth,用報酬某人in for作為對回報61. aware/conscious adj. 懂得，明白，意識到be of意識到62. awkward adj.笨拙，尷尬63. bachelor n.單身漢，文理學(xué)士 a

15、 s degree 學(xué)士學(xué)位(masterf doctor)64. backward adv./adj.向后地0-ward 向 forward upward, downward65. balance n.天平，平衡keep ones lose 66. bare adj.赤裸，無遮蔽（身體局部）feet, arm, headnaked adj.裸體，無遮蓋（全身）67. base n.基本，依照地，基地 （詳細事物）vt.以作基本be based on建立在基本上basis n.基本,基本，依照 on the - of （theory, experiment）（抽象事物）basic adj.基本

16、68. bear n.熊 v.承擔(dān)，忍受sth. in mind 記住69. beat v.打，打敗70. behalf n.利益，支持on behalf of 代表71. behave vi.舉動，舉止 oneself舉止得體behavior n.舉止,行為72. believe v.相信believe in 信任，信奉belief n.信任，信奉73. belong to 屬于（無被動態(tài)）e.g. The house belongs to him.74. benefit n.利益，好處 vt.有益于，有助于to one, s對有利-from從受益75. bitter adj.痛苦，嚴酷，難

17、受76. blame vt.責(zé)怪，譴責(zé)（sb.） be to blame 該受責(zé)怪-sb. for sth.將歸咎于某人77. bold adj.大膽，勇敢，冒失78. bore v.使煩擾 boring （物） bored （人）79. bound adj.有義務(wù)，注定be - to do 一定要，注定要adj.開往去 befor spl.80. boundary n.邊界，分界線（表白一區(qū)域外緣明顯，具備限制作用線）border n.邊界，國界（兩國之間邊界線，有分割政治實體作用）81. brief adj.簡短，短暫 in -筒而言之 （=in one word, to conclude

18、, to be simple）82. business n.商業(yè)，交易，事務(wù)on因公事，出差I(lǐng)t s none of your 與你無關(guān)83. calm adj.安靜，鎮(zhèn)定，沉著 v.（使）安靜，（使）鎮(zhèn)定，平息84. campaign n.戰(zhàn)役，（政治或商業(yè)性）活動，競選運動（強調(diào)有目大規(guī)模軍事行動）battle 一場戰(zhàn)役中一次戰(zhàn)斗struggle側(cè)重政治和精神斗爭conflict指武力或思想上沖突champion n.冠軍 champagne n.香檳酒85. campus n.校園 on -schoolyard n.校園，運動場in the86. cancel vt.取消,刪去87. c

19、andidate n.候選人88. capture vt.俘獲，捕獲89. career n.事業(yè)，生涯，指終身從事事業(yè)。job暗示可獲得報酬工作。work覆蓋范疇最廣，不可數(shù)名詞。profession強調(diào)受過高等教誨才干擔(dān)任職務(wù)。90. case n.病例,案例，情形，場合in - of -萬一,在狀況下in no case 決不(=under no circumstances, by no means 置于句首，采用倒裝句式)91. cash n.鈔票 to pay in cash用鈔票支付92. casual adj.偶爾，隨便，暫時93. celebrate v.慶祝，祝賀，表揚 ce

20、lebration n.94. ceremony n.典禮,典木L95. certificate n.證書，證明書 birth 出生證明 marriage結(jié)婚證96. challenge n.挑戰(zhàn) vt.向挑戰(zhàn)challenging adj.富有挑戰(zhàn)性97. charge v.掌管,控訴，收費free of -免究in charge of負責(zé)，掌管in the charge of由負責(zé),掌管charge sb. with sth.控告 (=accuse sb. of sth.)98. cheat v.欺騙，騙取cheat sb. into doing sth.騙某人去做某事cheat sb.

21、out of sth.騙走某人某物99. check in登記入住checkout付賬后離開100. chief adj.重要，首要，首席101. choice n.選取，抉擇have no but to do sth.別無選取,只能做某事(=have no alternative but to do) choose v.選取，選定102. classify vt.分類，分等 classification n.103. clarify v.澄清，闡明 clear adj.104. client n.客戶，委托人105. climate n.氣候（某地區(qū)固有天氣狀況）weather n.天氣（某

22、地區(qū)短時間內(nèi)天氣變化）106. coach n.長途汽車，教練 v.訓(xùn)練，指引107. colleague n.同事，同僚比較：college n.（綜合大學(xué)中）學(xué)院108. combine v.（使）聯(lián)合，（使）結(jié)合combination n. A with B A and B109. comfort n./vt,安慰discomfort n.不舒服comfortable adj.舒服uncomfortable adj.不舒服110. command n.命令,掌握under one s 在控制/掌握之下111. comment n./vi.評論-on sth.對作評論112. commit

23、 vt.犯（錯誤）,干（壞事）,承諾 suicide, murder mistake, errorbe committed to do sth.承諾做某事113. committee n.委員會（為集合名詞，看作整體時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)：看作個體時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。又如：class, police, group等。）114. common adj.共同，公共have mucli/little/nothing in 有諸多（很少/沒有）共同之處 sense常識communication n.115. communicate v.溝通，通信，傳達-with sb.和某人交流116. compare

24、v.比較，相比（涉及 similarity 和 difference）A with B將A與B進行比較AtoB 將A與B進行比較；將A比作B （側(cè)重此義）e.g. Poets often compare death to sleep.contrast vt,使與對比，使與對照（側(cè)重difference）117. compensate v.償還，補償118. compete vi.比賽,競爭 -with/against sb. for petition n.競爭，競賽competitive adj.競爭competitor n.競爭者competent adj.有能力，勝任119.

25、 complain v.抱怨，悲嘆，抱怨complaint n.抱怨，投訴 letter of投訴信explain v.解釋 -* explanation n.120. complex adj.復(fù)雜，綜合（普通構(gòu)造上復(fù)雜）complicated adj.復(fù)雜，難解（不但構(gòu)造上復(fù)雜，并且在理解上也很難）121. compose v.構(gòu)成，寫作be ed of 由構(gòu)成（=be made up of =consist of ）component n,成分，元件，組件composition n,構(gòu)成，作文122. compromise n./v.妥協(xié)，折衷123. concentrate v.集中，濃

26、縮on集中精力于124. concept n.觀念，概念125. concern vt./n.涉及，（利害）關(guān)系，關(guān)懷as far as sb./sth. be concerned 就而言beed about關(guān)懷becd with牽涉到126. conclude v.結(jié)束，終結(jié)，作出結(jié)論 to -綜上所述conclusion n.結(jié)論draw/come to a -得出結(jié)論127. confess v.承認，坦白，懺悔to (doing) sth.承認/供認做了(壞事)128. confidence n.信心have - in 對有信心confident adj,自信，確信 beof對有信心類

27、比：take pride in/bc proud of為感到驕傲129. confront vt.使面臨，對抗be ed with 而對，而臨(=face up to)130. confuse vt,使困惑，使糊涂 confusion n.ed,ing131. congratulate vt.祝賀,慶祝sb. on sth.132. considerable adj.相稱大(或多),相稱可觀considerate adj.考慮周到，體諒133. constnict vt.建造,構(gòu)造construction n.destruction n.破壞，毀滅destroy v.134. consult

28、v.征詢,請教,查閱-reference bookst dictionary, authority -with sb.與商量135. consume vt.消耗,消費consumer n.消費者consumption n.消費，消費量136. content n.內(nèi)容，目錄(pl.)adj.滿足，滿意137. contrary adj.相反，逆on the 恰恰相反138. contact vt./n.接觸，聯(lián)系contract n.合同，契約contrast vi./n.對比，對照139. contribute v.貢獻，捐助，投稿 to sth.導(dǎo)致(=lead to)140. contr

29、ol n./vt.控制，支配out of失去控制under -處在控制之下141. convenient adj.便利，以便 inconvenient adj.convenience n.142. convince v,使確信，使信服sb. of sth.使某人相信某事143. cooperate vi.合伙，協(xié)作cooperation n.合伙，協(xié)作 corporation n.公司，公司144. cope vi.應(yīng)付，解決contribution n.with sb.與合伙with 應(yīng)付，解決(=deal with, do with)145. cost n.成本，價錢，代價at all c

30、osts無論如何at the cost of以為代價146. count on/depend on/rely on 依托，指望147. courage n.勇氣,精神discourage vt.使灰心，阻礙encourage vt,勉勵 sb. to do sth.courageous adj.勇敢，有膽量148. create vt.創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)作creative adj,創(chuàng)造性creation n.創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)作物149. critical adj.批評（源自 criticize）,危急（源自 crisis） 比較：crucial adj.至關(guān)緊要,決定性150. current adj.當(dāng)前，流

31、行 affairs時事 -fashion流行潮流 n.電流，水流，氣流151. daily adj.每日，尋常n.日報152. danger n.危險,危險物in處在危險中dangerous adj.153. data n.資料，數(shù)據(jù) datum （單數(shù)）類似：media n,媒體 medium （單數(shù)）154. deadline n,最后期限155. deaf adj,聾turn a - ear to sb./sth.對充耳不聞156. deceive v.欺騙，行騙sb. into doing sth.欺騙某人做某事 (=cheat sb. into doing sth.)157. dec

32、ide v.決定to do sth.決定做某事decision n.決定，決心 make ato do sth.決定做某事decisive adj.決定性(=crucial) play arole in sth.在中起到重要作用158. decrease v.減少 increase vt.增長,力口大159. degree： to some/a certain degree (extent)在某種限度上160. deliberately adv.故意地(=on purpose)161. delicious adj.美味，可口 品牌“得利斯”為音譯162. delight n.高興，高興take

33、 a - in以為樂becd to do高興去做163. deliver vt.遞送，投遞,刊登(演說)-sth. to sb.將某物交給某人-a message 傳話，帶信a speech刊登演說164. demand n.規(guī)定，需求in非常需要，受歡迎meet the demand of sb.滿足某人需要165. depend vi.依托，依賴 (count on/depend on/rely on 依托，指望) dependent adj.依托，依賴 be - on sth.dependence n.依托，依賴independent adj.獨立自主independence n.獨立，

34、自主166. derive vt.得 自，獲得 sth. from. e.g.a conclusion from facts vi.來源 from. e.g. Many English words from Latin.比較：deprive vt.剝奪,使喪失 sb. of sth.167. describe vt.描寫，記述，形容description n,描寫，記述beyond -難以形容168. deserve vt.應(yīng)受，值得后接動名詞積極形式，表達被動意義。e.g. What he did yesterday desenrers praising.(她昨天所作所為值得表揚。)類似:

35、need repairing (=need to be repaired)169. destination n.目地170. detail n.細節(jié),詳情in詳細地go into -(s)逐個闡明，詳細論述171. detect vt.察覺,發(fā)現(xiàn),偵查detection n.察覺，發(fā)現(xiàn)detective n,偵探172. determine v.決定，擬定 (=decide) - to do sth. /be -ed to do sth.determination n,決定，決心 make a - to do sth.173. devote vt.投入于,獻身-oneself/one* s l

36、ife to sth.致力于，獻身于-sth. to sb.將獻給某人 his new book to his mother174. difference n,差別，差別make a -有影響make no沒有差別，沒有影響175. difficulty n.困難，難點in處在困境中with困難地，吃力地have -/trouble in doing sth.做某人有困難176. disappoint vt.彳吏失望ment n.edingbecd with/about sth.對感到失望beed to do sth.很失望地去做某事177. disaster n.劫難，天災(zāi)，災(zāi)禍178. d

37、iscipline n.紀律179. disgust n./vi.厭惡，反感in厭惡地beed with/at對感到厭惡180. disorder n.雜亂，混亂in混亂fall into陷入混亂181. display vt.陳列,展覽on在展覽中182. distinguish v.區(qū)別，辨別A from B 將 A 和 B 區(qū)別開 (=tell from)183. distinct adj.清晰，明顯，截然不同，獨特befrom與截然不同distinction n.差別，區(qū)別184. domestic adj.家庭，國內(nèi) (反：foreign)185. dominate v.支配，占優(yōu)勢

38、dominant adj.占優(yōu)勢，支配186. dramatic adj.戲劇性，引人注目，夸張drama n.戲劇187. drown v.溺死，淹死“oneselfin 埋頭于188. due adj.到期,預(yù)期due to 由于，由于 （=owing to, because of, thanks to）189. ease n.安逸，悠閑with -容易地（feel） at -感到舒服同根詞：easy （容易,舒服）,uneasy （不安，不舒服），disease（疾病）190. economic adj.經(jīng)濟（上），經(jīng)濟學(xué)economical adj.在約，經(jīng)濟同根詞：economy e

39、conomist191. edge n.利刃,邊沿on the of在邊沿192. effect n,成果，效果bring into -實行come/go into effect 開始生效have an effect on對有效果affect vt.影響，感動effective adj.有效，生效efficient adj.有效率，能干193. effort n.努力make an - to do sth.努力去做某事194. eliminate vt.排除，消除 （=getridof, remove）195. embarrass vt.使困窘同根詞:ment, ed, ing196. eme

40、rge vi,浮現(xiàn)，浮現(xiàn)emergency n.緊急狀況，突然事件emergent adj.緊急197. emotion n.情緒,情感emotional adj.情緒，情感，情緒化 -crisis, person198. emphasis n.強調(diào)，重點 put/lay/place great/much - on 看重，著重 emphasize v.199. employ vt.雇用同根詞：employer （雇員）/employee （雇主）employment （就業(yè)）/unemployment （失業(yè)）200. encounter v.遭遇，遇到201. endure v.耐久，忍耐

41、（=bear, stand, tolerate put up with） endurance n.忍耐202. engage vt.使從事于，使參加be engaged in 從事于，忙于（=be absorbed in）203. enhance vt.提高，增強（+ value, beauty, or reputation）204. enormous adj.巨大，龐大205. entertain vt.娛樂，招待entertainment n.款待，娛樂206. enthusiasm n.熱情，熱心，積極性 for sth.對有熱情 enthusiastic adj.熱心，熱情207. e

42、nvironment n,環(huán)境，外界208. equivalent adj.相等,相稱be - to 相稱于,等同于 e.g. The British Parliament is - to American Congress.209. equip vt.裝備，配備 be equipped with 裝備，配備equipment n.裝備,設(shè)備information -信息時代 a new -新紀元210. era n.時代，紀元211. essential adj.必要，必要，本質(zhì)注意：It isthat句型中從句中需要使用should型虛擬語調(diào)。212. establish vt.建立，設(shè)立

43、213. estimate v.預(yù)計,估價at 預(yù)計達到 e.g. We estimated his income at $9.000 a year.214. eventually adv.最后，終于 (=finally, at last, ultimately)215. evidence n.明顯，證據(jù)evident adj .明顯，顯然(=obvious)216. exact adj.精準,精確to be確切地217. exchange vt./n.互換，調(diào)換infor互換218. exclude vt.把排除在外,排斥include vt.涉及，包括219. executive adj.

44、實行,執(zhí)行，行政CEO = chief executive officer (首席執(zhí)行官)220. exhausted adj.疲勞，疲倦 (=tired, worn out)221. expense n.費用，代價expensive adj.atone s犧牲某人at the - of 以為代價 (=at the cost of)222. export n./v,出 口import n./v.進 口223. facility n,便利，(pl.)設(shè)備 teaching facilities 教學(xué)設(shè)施224. factor n.因素,要素225. fame n.名聲，名望（reputation

45、名譽，名聲）famous adj.知名，出名 be - for因而出名226. familiar adj.熟悉，常用be - with sth./sb.熟悉，精通be to sb.為某人所熟知227. fancy vt.想象 n.興趣take a - to sth.喜歡上某物have a for sth.興趣某物228. fashion n.流行,風(fēng)尚be in 正在流行be out of 不再流行fashionable adj.流行，時以【山東省第一專升本空間】一專升本淘寶店地址：贈品，真題，教材，全真模仿題，內(nèi)部講義，專升本QQ：229. fatal adj.致命，重大（=deadly,

46、mortal）230. fault n.過錯,缺陷find with sb.挑某人錯231. favor n.好感，贊同，恩惠in of贊同do sb. a 幫某人忙232. fetch vt.（去）拿來，（去）取來 a doctor去請醫(yī)生比較：take帶走bring帶來233. fierce adj,劇烈，激烈，熱烈 -competition234. figure n.外形，數(shù)字，人物-out計算出，弄明白235. flexible adj.靈活236. fluent adj.流利，流暢fluency n.237. focus v.集中，聚焦-on集中于，聚焦于one s attentio

47、n on sth.集中精力于某事238. fond adj.愛慕，喜歡be of愛慕239. forbid vt.禁止,不許 sb. to do sth.禁止/不許某人做某事 sth. 禁止某事 e.g. smoking on trains240. forgive vt.原諒，饒恕 and forget不計前嫌241. formal adj.正式informal adj. 非正式比較:former adj.從前，此前242. fortune n.財富，運氣make a 發(fā)財同根詞：fortunate, unfortunatet ly243. found v.建立，創(chuàng)立，開辦(founded,

48、founded) e.g. The CPC was founded in 1921.(find, found, found 發(fā)現(xiàn))to be - 坦白地說 （=frankly speaking ）245. fmstrate v.挫敗，使沮喪frustration n.ing ed246. fulfill vt.履行，實現(xiàn)，完畢 the task, mission, promise247. furniture n.家具（總稱）一件家具：a piece of -248. gap n.缺口，裂口，差距generation 代溝249. generate vt.產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生250. generous a

49、dj.慷慨，大方generosity n.251. genius n.天才，天賦（=talent, gift）252. genuine adj ,真，真正 -leather 真皮（反：artificial adj.人造，假）253. giant n.巨人adj.龐大，巨大音譯商標(biāo)：奇安特（運動鞋），捷安特（自行車）254. glory n.榮譽，光榮glorious adj.光榮，顯赫255. grace n.優(yōu)美，雅致，優(yōu)雅graceful adj.優(yōu)美256. gratitude n.感激，謝意show - for sb.向表達謝意257. greedy adj.貪吃，貪婪befor st

50、h.對貪心258. guarantee n./vt.保證,擔(dān)保,保證書259. guard n.守衛(wèi)vt.保衛(wèi)，看守be on -看守against 防止260. guide n.導(dǎo)游,向?qū)t.指引，帶領(lǐng)guidance n.指引，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)under the - of在指引下261. guilty adj.有罪,內(nèi)疚innocent adj.清白，無罪，天真262. habit n.習(xí)慣，習(xí)性get into theof養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣263. halt n./vt.停止,暫停,中斷come to a -停下來264. handle n.把手 vt.解決(=deal with),操作265. hardl

51、y adv,簡直不，幾乎不為否定副詞，置于句首時，句子需要進行某些倒裝。類似尚有：barely, scarcely, seldom,rarely ohardly.when. 就 (=no sooner. than.)e.g. Hardly had the game begun when it started raining.266. haste n.匆忙，匆匆in急速地，草率地欲速則不達： More haste, less speed,或 Haste makes waste.267. hatred n.憎恨，仇恨hate v.268. health n.健康healthy adj.健康類似：w

52、ealth/wealthy269. hesitate v.躊躇，躊躇-to do sth.對做某事躊躇不決-about dong sth.對做某事躊躇不決同根詞：hesitation n. hesitant adj.270. highlight n.最精彩、最重要某些271. honor n.尊敬,敬意in of向表達敬意honorable adj.榮譽，光榮272. hostile adj.敵對，敵方be-to對有敵意273. humble adj.卑微，謙遜e.g. Knowledge makes humble； ignorance makes proud.(知識使人謙虛，無知使人驕傲。)

53、274. humor n.幽默，詼諧humorous adj.幽默，滑稽，詼諧275. hunt v.打獵，搜索，搜尋go hunting 打獵job hunting 找工作hunt for a job 找工作 (=seekajob)276. ideal adj.抱負，完美 (=perfect)277. identify vt.辨認，鑒別 identification n.辨認,鑒定identity n.身份ID card身份證278. idle adj.空閑,懶惰vi,虛度,閑散away虛度光陰279. ignore vt.不理睬，忽視 (=take no notice of, neglec

54、t)ignorance n,無知ignorant adj.無知280. illustrate vt.舉例闡明，圖解illustration n.闡明,圖解281. imitate vt.模仿,仿效imitation n.282. imply vt.暗示，意味implication n.含意，暗示283. impose vt,強加，征稅sth. on sb. 將，強加于一eg a heavy tax on peasants284. impress vt.蓋印，留卜印象impression n.日象leave a (good/bad) - on sb.給某人留下(好/壞)印象285. incline n,斜坡 vt.使傾向于be inclined to sth.傾向于(觀點)inclination n.傾向，興趣286. individual n.個人,個體adj.個別，單獨287. infect vt.傳染，感染 infection n.傳染，感染infectious adj.有傳染性，易傳染 -diseases傳染病288. inferior adj.卜等