1、中考英語(yǔ)作文常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)安排中考英語(yǔ)作文常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)安排及連接詞、句的運(yùn)用及連接詞、句的運(yùn)用天津市濱海新區(qū)大港棲鳳中學(xué)天津市濱海新區(qū)大港棲鳳中學(xué) 彭子娟彭子娟陳述或論證觀(guān)點(diǎn)、看法陳述或論證觀(guān)點(diǎn)、看法（view，point，opinion）原因原因（reason）措施、步驟措施、步驟（measure，step）利弊、優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)利弊、優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)（advantage，disadvantage） 常用與開(kāi)頭的短語(yǔ)、句式常用與開(kāi)頭的短語(yǔ)、句式 （1） with the （rapidly）growing popularity of （computers/private cars） in China，the quality

2、 of our lives has been considerably changed.(2)With the （rapid）growth of （economy/population），），many problems such as （water shortages / waste of energy / lack of professional management）are beginning to surface .（3） With the development of （science and technology/market economy），），more and more/an

3、increasing number of people come to realize that (4) Currently there is a widespread/serious concern over (illegal publication/drug abuse/negative influence of western cultures). （5） Nowadays ,a heated discussion aboutis under way in China .some people believe that ,whereas others argue that （1）引述段落

4、提出問(wèn)題時(shí)常用的）引述段落提出問(wèn)題時(shí)常用的句式、詞語(yǔ)：句式、詞語(yǔ)： 。的原因有許多。的原因有許多。There are many reasons why。 。的原因如下；。的原因如下；The reasons why 。are as follows （2）展開(kāi)段落論證時(shí)常用）展開(kāi)段落論證時(shí)常用的句式、詞語(yǔ)：的句式、詞語(yǔ)： 、第一層次（首先）、第一層次（首先）First，F(xiàn)irstly，In the first place，F(xiàn)irst of all ，To begin with，F(xiàn)or one thing。 My first reason is that。 The main factor is th

5、at 。 第二層次（其次）第二層次（其次）Second ，Secondly，In the second place，Next，Then，F(xiàn)or another， 第三層次（第三點(diǎn)）第三層次（第三點(diǎn)）Third， Thirdly，Besides，In addition，F(xiàn)urthermore，What is more important , On top of, Moreover最后一點(diǎn)最后一點(diǎn) at last，lastly，finally，in the last place ，last of all（3）總結(jié)性段落常用句式、詞語(yǔ)：）總結(jié)性段落常用句式、詞語(yǔ)：簡(jiǎn)言之簡(jiǎn)言之 in a word ，

6、in summary，to sum up , in short，in brief 總之總之， in conclusion，on the whole，altogether， in general, generally speaking因此因此， so，thus，hence，therefore。consequently 結(jié)果結(jié)果， in consequence as a result 由此可見(jiàn)由此可見(jiàn)。 it will be seen from it that 如上所述，我們可以得出結(jié)論如上所述，我們可以得出結(jié)論:As has been said above，we can conclude / d

7、raw a conclusion / reach a conclusion / come to a conclusion that。 It is hoped that we should place much emphasis on / pay more attention to 。 To conclude，we can see that （the best way / the possible solution）is。 In short， are the major problems to be solved to 。 In order to make our world a better

8、place in which to live, we should make great efforts to。 In a word ，there are three suggestions we must follow: ，Only in this way can we（achieve great success）。）。 It is time for us to take an active part in。 Let us work hand in hand to（solve these social problems） I appeal to everyone toTaking into

9、account all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that將事物的正反、好壞兩方面，或?qū)⑹挛锏恼础⒑脡膬煞矫?，或者將兩種不同事物進(jìn)行比較，對(duì)者將兩種不同事物進(jìn)行比較，對(duì)比時(shí)常用的句式、短語(yǔ)：比時(shí)常用的句式、短語(yǔ)： 然而然而 while ，whereas，but， however，nevertheless 第二類(lèi)第二類(lèi)盡管如此盡管如此 in spite of that ， despite this 但在另一方面但在另一方面 but on the other hand 與。相比與。相比 in comparison with。as compared to / with。 對(duì)比之下對(duì)比之下 in contrast 相反相反 on the contrary，instead 他們的區(qū)別如下他們的區(qū)別如下 The differences are as follows:The difference