1、高二 選修6Unit 2英語(yǔ)教學(xué)課件Reading POEMS How many poets do you know? Can you remember any poems you have read in school, either in Chinese or in English? What are the characteristics of poems? Can you give me some examples?Poems have beats. They may rhyme or may not rhyme but they have to have rhythms. This

2、beat is not always obvious, but its usually there.詩(shī)歌詩(shī)人詩(shī)歌（總稱）韻, 壓韻的詞 (n.)壓韻 (v.)節(jié)奏 (n.)有節(jié)奏的 (adj.)poempoetpoetryrhymerhythmrhythmicRhyme and rhythm are essential to poetry. Without rhythm, there wouldnt be poems.Twinkle twinkle little star How I wonder what you are,Up above the world so highLike a di

3、amond in the sky. 強(qiáng) 弱 強(qiáng) 弱強(qiáng) 弱 強(qiáng)構(gòu)成一個(gè)韻節(jié)的四種情況: 強(qiáng)+弱, 強(qiáng)+弱弱 弱+強(qiáng), 弱+強(qiáng) 唐詩(shī)分五言,七言。根據(jù)韻節(jié)來(lái)分英詩(shī)可分為單韻詩(shī)、雙韻詩(shī)、三韻詩(shī)至八韻詩(shī)。Why do people write poems?People write poems to tell a story to express feelings to make others laugh to tell the life or friendship to delight the kids to tell stories to describe the seasons or scenes

4、 for entertainment as the lyric of a song Lets enjoy an English poem in the form of a song: Do-Re-Me and try to find out the rhymes and the rhythm.Doe a deer a female deerRay a drop of golden sunMe a name I call myselfFar a long long way to runSew a needle pulling threadLa a note to follow SewDo re

5、mi Tea a drink with jam and breadThat will bring us back to Doe oh-oh-ohThat will bring us back to DoeDo-Re-Mi-Fa-So-La-Ti Do-So-Do1. Do you have a favourite poem in Chinese or in English? Why is it your favourite poem?Chinese Ancient PoetsQu YuanDu FuLi Bai?離騷?春望?靜夜思?Chinese Ancient PoetsWang WeiBa

6、i JuyiSu Dongpo?相思? ?草?暮江吟?念奴嬌?Chinese Modern PoetsGuo Moruo?鳳凰涅槃?Wen Yiduo?死水?Ai Qing?大堰河?Chinese Modern Poets?雨巷?Dai Wangsu?再別康橋?Xu Zhimo?致橡樹(shù)?Shu TingA Few Simple Forms Of English PoemsAncient poets in EnglandWilliam Shakespeare (15641616) 154 sonnetsGeorge Gordon Byron (17881824 )Don Juan?唐璜?Perc

7、y Bysshe Shelley (17921822)Ode to the West WindOther famous poets in foreign countriesRobert Frost (18741963)America?荒野? Desert Places Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803-1882AmericaRabindranath Tagore (1861-1941) IndiaJitanjali吉檀枷利Stray Bird飛鳥(niǎo)集 A Few simple forms of English PoemsReadingForms of PoemsCharacte

8、ristics 1_Have strong 2_ Have a lot of repetitionEasy to learn and to 3_Read the text carefully and fill in the blanks.Nursery rhymes rhythm and rhymerecite4_Easy to writeRepeat 5 _ and some rhyme while other do notCinquainEasy to writeMade up of 6 _ Conveys a 7_ picture in just a few wordsList poem

9、s phrasesfive linesstrongHaikuA Japanese form of poetryMade up of 8 _ Easy to writeGives a 9_ pictureCreates a special feeling in just a few wordsTang PoemsThe 10_ have a free form.translations17 syllablesclearHush, little baby, dont say a word, Papas going to buy you a mockingbird.If that mockingbi

10、rd wont sing, Papas going to buy you a diamond ring.If that diamond ring turns to brass, Papas going to buy you a looking-grass.Read and answer these questions.If that looking-grass gets broke, Papas going to buy you a billy-goat.If that billy-goat runs away, Papas going to buy you another today.1.

11、What is the babys father going to buy if the mirror gets broken? If the mirror gets broken, the babys father will buy a billy-goat instead.2. What is the babys father going to do if the goat runs away? Hes going to buy the baby another billy-goat. I saw a fish-pond all on fireI saw a house bow to a

12、squire,I saw a person twelve-feet high,I saw a cottage in the sky,I saw a balloon made of lead,I saw a coffin drop down dead,I saw a fish-pond all on fireI saw two sparrows run a race,I saw two horses making lace,I saw a girl just like a cat,I saw a kitten wear a hat,I saw a man who saw these too,An

13、d said though strange they all were true.We should have wonIf Jack had scored that goal,If wed had just a few more minutes,If we had trained harder,If Ben had passed the ball to Joe,If wed had thousands of fans screaming,Our first football matchIf I hadnt taken my eye off the ball,If we hadnt stayed

14、 up so late the night before,If we hadnt take it easy,If we hadnt run out of energy.We should have wonIf wed been better! What is the poem about?2. Did the authors team win the match?3. Why didnt the players win the match?4. Does the author really believe his or her excuses? How do you know?Sample a

15、nswers:1. The speaker is writing about football.2. No, his or her team didnt win.3. The players didnt win because: Jack didnt score that goal; they didnt have enough time; they hadnt train hard. 4. No, because at the end of the poem the speaker admits that they just did not play well enough to winBr

16、otherBeautiful, athletic, Teasing, shouting, laughingFriend and enemy too Mine SummerSleepy, salty, Drying, drooping, dreading, Week in, week out, Endless1. What are the poems about?2. Do the authors like the subjects? Give your reasons. 1. his /her brother summer 2. Yes. Although the speaker descri

17、bes a couple of negative aspects of his/ her brother, the reader can feel the affection that the speaker feels for his/ her brother. No. The reader gets the feeling that the speaker cannot wait until the summer is over. The words drooping, dreading, week in, week out and endless convey this feeling.

18、Poem HWhat is the story that the poem tells? Tell the story in your own words.Circle one or more of the feelings below that you think the woman has. Give reasons for your answers:loneliness joy love trust anger hate sorrowWhere she awaits her husband on and on the river flows.Never looking back, tra

19、nsformed into stone.Day by day upon the mountain top, wind and rain revolve.Should the journeyer return, this stone would utter speech.望夫石望夫處，江悠悠,化為石，不回頭。山頭日日風(fēng)復(fù)雨，行人歸來(lái)石應(yīng)語(yǔ)。1. A womans husband has gone away. The woman waits for him by the river where she last saw him. She waits and waits, never moving

20、from that spot and never speaking, while the river continues to flow and the wind and rain come and go. 2.The woman has the feelings of:Loneliness: she was alone watching her husband on the mountain top.Love: she waited year after year despite wind and rain.Trust: she believed her husband would come

21、 back one day.Sorrow: year after year, she waited and waited without seeing any hope of her husbands coming back, she was very sad.Read the text carefully and choose the best answers.What is the babys father going to buy if the mockingbird wont sing in Poem A?A. A billy-goat. B. A diamond ring. C. A

22、 looking-glass. D. A computer.2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Poem B? A fish-pond on fire. A cottage in the sky.C. A girl like a cat. D. A person ten-feet high.BD3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Poem F? A child. B. A branch.C. A butterfly. D. A blossom.4. What kind of feel

23、ing is conveyed in Poem G? Sorrow. B. Love. C. Happiness. D. Loneliness. ACEnjoy more Tang poemsA SPRING MORNINGI awake light-hearted this morning of spring, Everywhere round me the singing of birds But now I remember the night, the storm, And I wonder how many blossoms were broken. (by Meng Haoran)The Willow The slender tree is dressed in emerald all about,A thousand branches droop like fringes made of jade.But do you know by whom these slim leaves are cut out?The wind o