1、第 PAGE9 頁(yè) 共 NUMPAGES9 頁(yè)小學(xué)二年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法三篇:小學(xué)二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法【三篇】，【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】愿我的臨別贈(zèng)言是一把傘，能為你遮擋征途上的烈日與風(fēng)雨。以下是大為大家整理的小學(xué)二年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法【三篇】供您查閱。【篇一】一、定義名詞是表示人或事物名稱的詞。它既可以表示詳細(xì)的東西，也可以是表示抽象的東西。二、分類如：John is a studentstudent是普通名詞，John是專有名詞普通名詞前可以用不定冠詞a/an, 定冠詞the 或不加冠詞，專有名詞前一般不加冠詞，專有名詞的首字母要大寫。2.普通名詞又可以分為個(gè)體名詞、集體名詞、物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞，其中個(gè)體名詞與集體名詞

2、是可數(shù)名詞，物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名稱是不可數(shù)名詞。專有名詞是表示人名、地名、團(tuán)體、機(jī)構(gòu)、組織等的專有名詞，多為獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物。三、名詞的數(shù)1、名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞?？蓴?shù)名詞可以數(shù)的名詞不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)不清(沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù))Drink?milk tea water orange juice coke coffee porridgeFood?rice bread meat fish fruit cake dumplings2、可數(shù)名詞與不定冠詞a(an)連用有數(shù)數(shù)形式，不可數(shù)名詞不能與不定冠詞a(an)連用，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)much/a little+不可數(shù)名詞some, any , a

3、 lot of (lots of) 兩者都可以修飾。3、可數(shù)名詞可以直接用數(shù)詞來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞 數(shù)詞 +量詞 +of + 名詞對(duì)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問(wèn)用How many對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問(wèn)用 How much4、不可數(shù)名詞的量有以下兩種表示方法：1) some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。注意既可以與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，又可以與不可數(shù)名詞連用的有：plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of 等。如There is much water in the bottle .瓶中有很多水

4、。Ill tell you much good news.我要告訴你許多好消息。We should collect some useful information我們應(yīng)該搜集一些有用的消息。2) 用單位詞表示。用a .of 表示。如 a cup of ( 一杯)，a bottle of (一瓶)a piece of ( 一張)，a pair of shoes(一雙鞋)如two cups of tea(兩杯茶),five pieces of paper(五張紙)注意單位詞后的動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式往往取決于單位詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式;千、百等數(shù)詞與名詞加用，表示復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，數(shù)詞仍保持單數(shù)，名詞變復(fù)數(shù)。如two hu

5、ndred students(20_名學(xué)生)ten thousand trees(10000棵樹(shù))測(cè)試點(diǎn)He caught a lot of fish他抓到了許多魚(此處為許多條魚，fish的復(fù)數(shù)仍為fish或fishes)=He caught a lot of fishes.The paper is about some fresh-water fishes.這篇論文是有關(guān)幾種淡水魚的。(此處fish表示不同種類的魚，加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-es)5、可數(shù)名詞分為單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)。名詞單數(shù)就是該詞本身，在其前面加a或an。1)單數(shù)如a desk(一張桌子)an old desk(一張舊書桌)2)復(fù)數(shù)：要表示一

6、個(gè)以上概念時(shí)，要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式規(guī)那么變化1)一般情況下加-s如book-books(書) desk-desks(書桌)2)以s ,_ ,ch , sh結(jié)尾加-es如bo_-bo_es(盒子) bus-buses(公共汽車)注意以 th 結(jié)尾加-s, month-monthsstomach-stomachs3)以輔音字母+結(jié)尾，變y為i再加- es。如city-cities(城市) country-countries(國(guó)家)注意以元音+y，直接加s。如：day-days(天)，boy-boys(男孩)4)以f或fe結(jié)尾，復(fù)數(shù)變f或 fe 為v再加-es如knife-knives(書) , hal

7、f-halves(一半)(thief ,wife ,life ,shelf ,knife ,leaf ,self ,half ,wolf)注意有少數(shù)詞后直接加s，如roof-roofs (屋頂)5)以o結(jié)尾(1)輔音字母加o結(jié)尾名詞的加-es如tomato-tomatoes(西紅杮)potato-potatoes(土豆)(2) 元音字母加o結(jié)尾名詞的加-s如piano-pianos (鋼琴), zoo-zoos(動(dòng)物園)photo-photos (照片), kangaroo-kangaroos(袋鼠)kilo-kilos(千克)【篇二】1.What can you do? I can sing

8、.2.What is that in the ? Its a mouse.3.What can you see? I can a .4.What can you see, Tom? I can see a bee.5.What colour is your pencil case? Its blue.6.Whats this? Its an apple.7.Whats on the desk? There are books.8.Whats in your room? There is a bed in my room.9.Whats your name? My name is _iao ji

9、a.10.Whats on your desk? The book on my desk.11.What colour is your bag? It is pink.12.Whats that in your hand? It is pencil.13.What animal do you like? I like monkey and zebra.14.What dose it like? It likes to eat fish.1.How are you? Im fine.Thank you.2.How are you today? Im very well.Thank you.3.H

10、ow is the weather? Its windy.4.How old are you? Im seven.5.How many chairs? There are seven chairs.6.How many spoons? There is one.7.How many bowls in your kitchen? Ten.1.Can you skip a rope? Yes, I can.2.Can your father swim? No, he cant.3.Can you see a big ? No, I cant.4.Can you clean your room? Y

11、es, I can.5.Can you keep your classroom clean? Yes, I can.1.Is it a big cat? No, its a samll cat.2.Is the snake big? Yes, it is.3.Is your hair long? Yes, I am.No, I am not.4.Is your room big? No, it isnt.Yes, it is.5.Is he your brother? No, he isnt.6.Is she your sister? Yes, shes my sister.7.Is that a boy? Yes, hes a boy.8、Is she thin? No,she is fat.9、Is he Danny? Yes,he is Danny.1、Are you a boy? No,Im a girl.2、Are you nine?No,Im seven.【篇三】一、名詞作賓語(yǔ)Show your passport, please.請(qǐng)出示護(hù)照。二、代詞作賓語(yǔ)He didnt say anything.他什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)。三、數(shù)詞作賓語(yǔ)How many do you want? - I want two.你要幾個(gè)?- 我要兩個(gè)。四、名詞化的形容詞