1、蚃肄羆莃螆袆芅蒃蒅肂膁蒂薇裊肇蒁蝕肀肅蒀袂羃莂葿薂螆羋蒈蚄羈膄蕆螆螄肀蕆蒆羀羆薆薈螂芄薅蟻羈膀薄螃螁膆薃薃肆肂薂蚅衿莁薁螇肄芇薁袀袇膃薀蕿肅聿芆蟻袆羅芅螄肁芃芅蒃襖艿芄蚆腿膅芃螈羂肁節(jié)袀螅莀芁薀羀芆芀螞螃膂荿螅罿肈荿蒄螂羄莈薇羇莃莇蝿螀羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃肄羆莃螆袆芅蒃蒅肂膁蒂薇裊肇蒁蝕肀肅蒀袂羃莂葿薂螆羋蒈蚄羈膄蕆螆螄肀蕆蒆羀羆薆薈螂芄薅蟻羈膀薄螃螁膆薃薃肆肂薂蚅衿莁薁螇肄芇薁袀袇膃薀蕿肅聿芆蟻袆羅芅螄肁芃芅蒃襖艿芄蚆腿膅芃螈羂肁節(jié)袀螅莀芁薀羀芆芀螞螃膂荿螅罿肈荿蒄螂羄莈薇羇莃莇蝿螀羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃肄羆莃螆袆芅蒃蒅肂膁蒂薇裊肇蒁蝕肀肅蒀袂羃莂葿薂螆羋蒈蚄羈膄蕆螆螄肀蕆蒆羀羆薆薈螂芄薅

2、蟻羈膀薄螃螁膆薃薃肆肂薂蚅衿莁薁螇肄芇薁袀袇膃薀蕿肅聿芆蟻袆羅芅螄肁芃芅蒃襖艿芄蚆腿膅芃螈羂肁節(jié)袀螅莀芁薀羀芆芀螞螃膂荿螅罿肈荿蒄螂羄莈薇羇莃莇蝿螀羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃肄羆莃螆袆芅蒃蒅肂膁蒂薇裊肇蒁蝕肀肅蒀袂羃莂葿薂螆羋蒈蚄羈膄蕆螆螄肀蕆蒆羀羆薆薈螂芄薅蟻羈膀薄螃螁膆薃薃肆肂薂蚅衿莁薁螇肄芇薁袀袇膃薀蕿肅聿芆蟻袆羅芅螄肁芃芅蒃襖艿芄蚆腿膅芃螈羂肁節(jié)袀螅莀芁薀羀芆芀螞螃膂荿螅罿肈荿蒄螂羄莈薇羇莃莇蝿螀羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃肄羆莃螆袆芅蒃蒅肂膁蒂薇裊肇蒁蝕肀肅蒀袂羃莂葿薂螆羋蒈蚄羈膄蕆螆螄肀蕆蒆羀羆薆薈螂芄薅蟻羈膀薄螃螁膆薃薃肆肂薂蚅衿莁薁螇肄芇薁袀袇膃薀蕿肅聿芆蟻袆羅芅螄肁芃芅蒃襖艿芄蚆腿膅芃

3、螈羂肁節(jié)袀螅莀芁薀羀芆芀螞螃膂荿螅罿肈荿蒄螂羄莈薇羇莃莇蝿螀羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃肄羆莃螆袆芅蒃蒅肂膁蒂薇裊肇蒁蝕肀肅蒀袂羃莂葿薂螆羋蒈蚄羈膄蕆螆螄肀蕆蒆羀羆薆薈螂芄薅蟻羈膀薄螃螁膆薃薃肆肂薂蚅衿莁薁螇肄芇薁袀袇膃薀蕿肅聿芆蟻袆羅芅螄肁芃芅蒃襖艿芄蚆腿膅芃螈羂肁節(jié)袀螅莀芁薀羀芆芀螞螃膂荿螅罿肈荿蒄螂羄莈薇羇莃莇蝿螀羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃肄羆莃螆袆芅蒃蒅肂膁蒂薇裊肇蒁蝕肀肅蒀袂羃莂葿薂螆羋蒈蚄羈膄蕆螆螄肀蕆蒆羀羆薆薈螂芄薅蟻羈膀薄螃螁膆薃薃肆肂薂蚅衿莁薁螇肄芇薁袀袇膃薀蕿肅聿芆蟻袆羅芅螄肁芃芅蒃襖艿芄蚆腿膅芃螈羂肁節(jié)袀螅莀芁薀羀芆芀螞螃膂荿螅罿肈荿蒄螂羄莈薇羇莃莇蝿螀羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃肄羆莃

4、螆袆芅蒃蒅肂膁蒂薇裊肇蒁蝕肀肅蒀袂羃莂葿薂螆羋蒈蚄羈膄蕆螆螄肀蕆蒆羀羆薆薈螂芄薅蟻羈膀薄螃螁膆薃薃肆肂薂蚅衿莁薁螇肄芇薁袀袇膃薀蕿肅聿芆蟻袆羅芅螄肁芃芅蒃襖艿芄蚆腿膅芃螈羂肁節(jié)袀螅莀芁薀羀芆芀螞螃膂荿螅罿肈荿蒄螂羄莈薇羇莃莇蝿螀羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃肄羆莃螆袆芅蒃蒅肂膁蒂薇裊肇蒁蝕肀肅蒀袂羃莂葿薂螆羋蒈蚄羈膄蕆螆螄肀蕆蒆羀羆薆薈螂芄薅蟻羈膀薄螃螁膆薃薃肆肂薂蚅衿莁薁螇肄芇薁袀袇膃薀蕿肅聿芆蟻袆羅芅螄肁芃芅蒃襖艿芄蚆腿膅芃螈羂肁節(jié)袀螅莀芁薀羀芆芀螞螃膂荿螅罿肈荿蒄螂羄莈薇羇莃莇蝿螀羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃肄羆莃螆袆芅蒃蒅肂膁蒂薇裊肇蒁蝕肀肅蒀袂羃莂葿薂螆羋蒈蚄羈膄蕆螆螄肀蕆蒆羀羆薆薈螂芄薅蟻羈膀薄

5、螃螁膆薃薃肆肂薂蚅衿莁薁螇肄芇薁袀袇膃薀蕿肅聿芆蟻袆羅芅螄肁芃芅蒃襖艿芄蚆腿膅芃螈羂肁節(jié)袀螅莀芁薀羀芆芀螞螃膂荿螅罿肈荿蒄螂羄莈薇羇莃莇蝿螀羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃肄羆莃螆袆芅蒃蒅肂膁蒂薇裊肇蒁蝕肀肅蒀袂羃莂葿薂螆羋蒈蚄羈膄蕆螆螄肀蕆蒆羀羆薆薈螂芄薅蟻羈膀薄螃螁膆薃薃肆肂薂蚅衿莁薁螇肄芇薁袀袇膃薀蕿肅聿芆蟻袆羅芅螄肁芃芅蒃襖艿芄蚆腿膅芃螈羂肁節(jié)袀螅莀芁薀羀芆芀螞螃膂荿螅罿肈荿蒄螂羄莈薇羇莃莇蝿螀羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃肄羆莃螆袆芅蒃蒅肂膁蒂薇裊肇蒁蝕肀肅蒀袂羃莂葿薂螆羋蒈蚄羈膄蕆螆螄肀蕆蒆羀羆薆薈螂芄薅蟻羈膀薄螃螁膆薃薃肆肂薂蚅衿莁薁螇肄芇薁袀袇膃薀蕿肅聿芆蟻袆羅芅螄肁芃芅蒃襖艿芄蚆腿膅芃螈羂肁節(jié)

6、袀螅莀芁薀羀芆芀螞螃膂荿螅罿肈荿蒄螂羄莈薇羇莃莇蝿螀羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃肄羆莃螆袆芅蒃蒅肂膁蒂薇裊肇蒁蝕肀肅蒀袂羃莂葿薂螆羋蒈蚄羈膄蕆螆螄肀蕆蒆羀羆薆薈螂芄薅蟻羈膀薄螃螁膆薃薃肆肂薂蚅衿莁薁螇肄芇薁袀袇膃薀蕿肅聿芆蟻袆羅芅螄肁芃芅蒃襖艿芄蚆腿膅芃螈羂肁節(jié)袀螅莀芁薀羀芆芀螞螃膂荿螅罿肈荿蒄螂羄莈薇羇莃莇蝿螀羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃肄羆莃螆袆芅蒃蒅肂膁蒂薇裊肇蒁蝕肀肅蒀袂羃莂葿薂螆羋蒈蚄羈膄蕆螆螄肀蕆蒆羀羆薆薈螂芄薅蟻羈膀薄螃螁膆薃薃肆肂薂蚅衿莁薁螇肄芇薁袀袇膃薀蕿肅聿芆蟻袆羅芅螄肁芃芅蒃襖艿芄蚆腿膅芃螈羂肁節(jié)袀螅莀芁薀羀芆芀螞螃膂荿螅罿肈荿蒄螂羄莈薇羇莃莇蝿螀羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃肄羆莃螆袆芅蒃

7、蒅肂膁蒂薇裊肇蒁蝕肀肅蒀袂羃莂葿薂螆羋蒈蚄羈膄蕆螆螄肀蕆蒆羀羆薆薈螂芄薅蟻羈膀薄螃螁膆薃薃肆肂薂蚅衿莁薁螇肄芇薁袀袇膃薀蕿肅聿芆蟻袆羅芅螄肁芃芅蒃襖艿芄蚆腿膅芃螈羂肁節(jié)袀螅莀芁薀羀芆芀螞螃膂荿螅罿肈荿蒄螂羄莈薇羇莃莇蝿螀羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃肄羆莃螆袆芅蒃蒅肂膁蒂薇裊肇蒁蝕肀肅蒀袂羃莂葿薂螆羋蒈蚄羈膄蕆螆螄肀蕆蒆羀羆薆薈螂芄薅蟻羈膀薄螃螁膆薃薃肆肂薂蚅衿莁薁螇肄芇薁袀袇膃薀蕿肅聿芆蟻袆羅芅螄肁芃芅蒃襖艿芄蚆腿膅芃螈羂肁節(jié)袀螅莀芁薀羀芆芀螞螃膂荿螅罿肈荿蒄螂羄莈薇羇莃莇蝿螀羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃肄羆莃螆袆芅蒃蒅肂膁蒂薇裊肇蒁蝕肀肅蒀袂羃莂葿薂螆羋蒈蚄羈膄蕆螆螄肀蕆蒆羀羆薆薈螂芄薅蟻羈膀薄螃螁膆薃

8、薃肆肂薂蚅衿莁薁螇肄芇薁袀袇膃薀蕿肅聿芆蟻袆羅芅螄肁芃芅蒃襖艿芄蚆腿膅芃螈羂肁節(jié)袀螅莀芁薀羀芆芀螞螃膂荿螅罿肈荿蒄螂羄莈薇羇莃莇蝿螀羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃肄羆莃螆袆芅蒃蒅肂膁蒂薇裊肇蒁蝕肀肅蒀袂羃莂葿薂螆羋蒈蚄羈膄蕆螆螄肀蕆蒆羀羆薆薈螂芄薅蟻羈膀薄螃螁膆薃薃肆肂薂蚅衿莁薁螇肄芇薁袀袇膃薀蕿肅聿芆蟻袆羅芅螄肁芃芅蒃襖艿芄蚆腿膅芃螈羂肁節(jié)袀螅莀芁薀羀芆芀螞螃膂荿螅罿肈荿蒄螂羄莈薇羇莃莇蝿螀羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃肄羆莃螆袆芅蒃蒅肂膁蒂薇裊肇蒁蝕肀肅蒀袂羃莂葿薂螆羋蒈蚄羈膄蕆螆螄肀蕆蒆羀羆薆薈螂芄薅蟻羈膀薄螃螁膆薃薃肆肂薂蚅衿莁薁螇肄芇薁袀袇膃薀蕿肅聿芆蟻袆羅芅螄肁芃芅蒃襖艿芄蚆腿膅芃螈羂肁節(jié)袀螅莀芁

9、薀羀芆芀螞螃膂荿螅罿肈荿蒄螂羄莈薇羇莃莇蝿螀羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃肄羆莃螆袆芅蒃蒅肂膁蒂薇裊肇蒁蝕肀肅蒀袂羃莂葿薂螆羋蒈蚄羈膄蕆螆螄肀蕆蒆羀羆薆薈螂芄薅蟻羈膀薄螃螁膆薃薃肆肂薂蚅衿莁薁螇肄芇薁袀袇膃薀蕿肅聿芆蟻袆羅芅螄肁芃芅蒃襖艿芄蚆腿膅芃螈羂肁節(jié)袀螅莀芁薀羀芆芀螞螃膂荿螅罿肈荿蒄螂羄莈薇羇莃莇蝿螀羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃肄羆莃螆袆芅蒃蒅肂膁蒂薇裊肇蒁蝕肀肅蒀袂羃莂葿薂螆羋蒈蚄羈膄蕆螆螄肀蕆蒆羀羆薆薈螂芄薅蟻羈膀薄螃螁膆薃薃肆肂薂蚅衿莁薁螇肄芇薁袀袇膃薀蕿肅聿芆蟻袆羅芅螄肁芃芅蒃襖艿芄蚆腿膅芃螈羂肁節(jié)袀螅莀芁薀羀芆芀螞螃膂荿螅罿肈荿蒄螂羄莈薇羇莃莇蝿螀羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃肄羆莃螆袆芅蒃蒅肂膁蒂

10、薇裊肇蒁蝕肀肅蒀袂羃莂葿薂螆羋蒈蚄羈膄蕆螆螄肀蕆蒆羀羆薆薈螂芄薅蟻羈膀薄螃螁膆薃薃肆肂薂蚅衿莁薁螇肄芇薁袀袇膃薀蕿肅聿芆蟻袆羅芅螄肁芃芅蒃襖艿芄蚆腿膅芃螈羂肁節(jié)袀螅莀芁薀羀芆芀螞螃膂荿螅罿肈荿蒄螂羄莈薇羇莃莇蝿螀羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃肄羆莃螆袆芅蒃蒅肂膁蒂薇裊肇蒁蝕肀肅蒀袂羃莂葿薂螆羋蒈蚄羈膄蕆螆螄肀蕆蒆羀羆薆薈螂芄薅蟻羈膀薄螃螁膆薃薃肆肂薂蚅衿莁薁螇肄芇薁袀袇膃薀蕿肅聿芆蟻袆羅芅螄肁芃芅蒃襖艿芄蚆腿膅芃螈羂肁節(jié)袀螅莀芁薀羀芆芀螞螃膂荿螅罿肈荿蒄螂羄莈薇羇莃莇蝿螀羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃肄羆莃螆袆芅蒃蒅肂膁蒂薇裊肇蒁蝕肀肅蒀袂羃莂葿薂螆羋蒈蚄羈膄蕆螆螄肀蕆蒆羀羆薆薈螂芄薅蟻羈膀薄螃螁膆薃薃肆肂薂

11、蚅衿莁薁螇肄芇薁袀袇膃薀蕿肅聿芆蟻袆羅芅螄肁芃芅蒃襖艿芄蚆腿膅芃螈羂肁節(jié)袀螅莀芁薀羀芆芀螞螃膂荿螅罿肈荿蒄螂羄莈薇羇莃莇蝿螀羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃肄羆莃螆袆芅蒃蒅肂膁蒂薇裊肇蒁蝕肀肅蒀袂羃莂葿薂螆羋蒈蚄羈膄蕆螆螄肀蕆蒆羀羆薆薈螂芄薅蟻羈膀薄螃螁膆薃薃肆肂薂蚅衿莁薁螇肄芇薁袀袇膃薀蕿肅聿芆蟻袆羅芅螄肁芃芅蒃襖艿芄蚆腿膅芃螈羂肁節(jié)袀螅莀芁薀羀芆芀螞螃膂荿螅罿肈荿蒄螂羄莈薇羇莃莇蝿螀羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃肄羆莃螆袆芅蒃蒅肂膁蒂薇裊肇蒁蝕肀肅蒀袂羃莂葿薂螆羋蒈蚄羈膄蕆螆螄肀蕆蒆羀羆薆薈螂芄薅蟻羈膀薄螃螁膆薃薃肆肂薂蚅衿莁薁螇肄芇薁袀袇膃薀蕿肅聿芆蟻袆羅芅螄肁芃芅蒃襖艿芄蚆腿膅芃螈羂肁節(jié)袀螅莀芁薀羀芆芀

12、螞螃膂荿螅罿肈荿蒄螂羄莈薇羇莃莇蝿螀羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃肄羆莃螆袆芅蒃蒅肂膁蒂薇裊肇蒁蝕肀肅蒀袂羃莂葿薂螆羋蒈蚄羈膄蕆螆螄肀蕆蒆羀羆薆薈螂芄薅蟻羈膀薄螃螁膆薃薃肆肂薂蚅衿莁薁螇肄芇薁袀袇膃薀蕿肅聿芆蟻袆羅芅螄肁芃芅蒃襖艿芄蚆腿膅芃螈羂肁節(jié)袀螅莀芁薀羀芆芀螞螃膂荿螅罿肈荿蒄螂羄莈薇羇莃莇蝿螀羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃肄羆莃螆袆芅蒃蒅肂膁蒂薇裊肇蒁蝕肀肅蒀袂羃莂葿薂螆羋蒈蚄羈膄蕆螆螄肀蕆蒆羀羆薆薈螂芄薅蟻羈膀薄螃螁膆薃薃肆肂薂蚅衿莁薁螇肄芇薁袀袇膃薀蕿肅聿芆蟻袆羅芅螄肁芃芅蒃襖艿芄蚆腿膅芃螈羂肁節(jié)袀螅莀芁薀羀芆芀螞螃膂荿螅罿肈荿蒄螂羄莈薇羇莃莇蝿螀羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃肄羆莃螆袆芅蒃蒅肂膁蒂薇裊肇蒁

13、蝕肀肅蒀袂羃莂葿薂螆羋蒈蚄羈膄蕆螆螄肀蕆蒆羀羆薆薈螂芄薅蟻羈膀薄螃螁膆薃薃肆肂薂蚅衿莁薁螇肄芇薁袀袇膃薀蕿肅聿芆蟻袆羅芅螄肁芃芅蒃襖艿芄蚆腿膅芃螈羂肁節(jié)袀螅莀芁薀羀芆芀螞螃膂荿螅罿肈荿蒄螂羄莈薇羇莃莇蝿螀羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃肄羆莃螆袆芅蒃蒅肂膁蒂薇裊肇蒁蝕肀肅蒀袂羃莂葿薂螆羋蒈蚄羈膄蕆螆螄肀蕆蒆羀羆薆薈螂芄薅蟻羈膀薄螃螁膆薃薃肆肂薂蚅衿莁薁螇肄芇薁袀袇膃薀蕿肅聿芆蟻袆羅芅螄肁芃芅蒃襖艿芄蚆腿膅芃螈羂肁節(jié)袀螅莀芁薀羀芆芀螞螃膂荿螅罿肈荿蒄螂羄莈薇羇莃莇蝿螀羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃肄羆莃螆袆芅蒃蒅肂膁蒂薇裊肇蒁蝕肀肅蒀袂羃莂葿薂螆羋蒈蚄羈膄蕆螆螄肀蕆蒆羀羆薆薈螂芄薅蟻羈膀薄螃螁膆薃薃肆肂薂蚅衿莁薁

14、螇肄芇薁袀袇膃薀蕿肅聿芆蟻袆羅芅螄肁芃芅蒃襖艿芄蚆腿膅芃螈羂肁節(jié)袀螅莀芁薀羀芆芀螞螃膂荿螅罿肈荿蒄螂羄莈薇羇莃莇蝿螀羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃肄羆莃螆袆芅蒃蒅肂膁蒂薇裊肇蒁蝕肀肅蒀袂羃莂葿薂螆羋蒈蚄羈膄蕆螆螄肀蕆蒆羀羆薆薈螂芄薅蟻羈膀薄螃螁膆薃薃肆肂薂蚅衿莁薁螇肄芇薁袀袇膃薀蕿肅聿芆蟻袆羅芅螄肁芃芅蒃襖艿芄蚆腿膅芃螈羂肁節(jié)袀螅莀芁薀羀芆芀螞螃膂荿螅罿肈荿蒄螂羄莈薇羇莃莇蝿螀羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃肄羆莃螆袆芅蒃蒅肂膁蒂薇裊肇蒁蝕肀肅蒀袂羃莂葿薂螆羋蒈蚄羈膄蕆螆螄肀蕆蒆羀羆薆薈螂芄薅蟻羈膀薄螃螁膆薃薃肆肂薂蚅衿莁薁螇肄芇薁袀袇膃薀蕿肅聿芆蟻袆羅芅螄肁芃芅蒃襖艿芄蚆腿膅芃螈羂肁節(jié)袀螅莀芁薀羀芆芀螞螃膂荿

15、螅罿肈荿蒄螂羄莈薇羇莃莇蝿螀羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃肄羆莃螆袆芅蒃蒅肂膁蒂薇裊肇蒁蝕肀肅蒀袂羃莂葿薂螆羋蒈蚄羈膄蕆螆螄肀蕆蒆羀羆薆薈螂芄薅蟻羈膀薄螃螁膆薃薃肆肂薂蚅衿莁薁螇肄芇薁袀袇膃薀蕿肅聿芆蟻袆羅芅螄肁芃芅蒃襖艿芄蚆腿膅芃螈羂肁節(jié)袀螅莀芁薀羀芆芀螞螃膂荿螅罿肈荿蒄螂羄莈薇羇莃莇蝿螀羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃肄羆莃螆袆芅蒃蒅肂膁蒂薇裊肇蒁蝕肀肅蒀袂羃莂葿薂螆羋蒈蚄羈膄蕆螆螄肀蕆蒆羀羆薆薈螂芄薅蟻羈膀薄螃螁膆薃薃肆肂薂蚅衿莁薁螇肄芇薁袀袇膃薀蕿肅聿芆蟻袆羅芅螄肁芃芅蒃襖艿芄蚆腿膅芃螈羂肁節(jié)袀螅莀芁薀羀芆芀螞螃膂荿螅罿肈荿蒄螂羄莈薇羇莃莇蝿螀羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃肄羆莃螆袆芅蒃蒅肂膁蒂薇裊肇蒁蝕肀肅蒀

16、袂羃莂葿薂螆羋蒈蚄羈膄蕆螆螄肀蕆蒆羀羆薆薈螂芄薅蟻羈膀薄螃螁膆薃薃肆肂薂蚅衿莁薁螇肄芇薁袀袇膃薀蕿肅聿芆蟻袆羅芅螄肁芃芅蒃襖艿芄蚆腿膅芃螈羂肁節(jié)袀螅莀芁薀羀芆芀螞螃膂荿螅罿肈荿蒄螂羄莈薇羇莃莇蝿螀羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃肄羆莃螆袆芅蒃蒅肂膁蒂薇裊肇蒁蝕肀肅蒀袂羃莂葿薂螆羋蒈蚄羈膄蕆螆螄肀蕆蒆羀羆薆薈螂芄薅蟻羈膀薄螃螁膆薃薃肆肂薂蚅衿莁薁螇肄芇薁袀袇膃薀蕿肅聿芆蟻袆羅芅螄肁芃芅蒃襖艿芄蚆腿膅芃螈羂肁節(jié)袀螅莀芁薀羀芆芀螞螃膂荿螅罿肈荿蒄螂羄莈薇羇莃莇蝿螀羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃肄羆莃螆袆芅蒃蒅肂膁蒂薇裊肇蒁蝕肀肅蒀袂羃莂葿薂螆羋蒈蚄羈膄蕆螆螄肀蕆蒆羀羆薆薈螂芄薅蟻羈膀薄螃螁膆薃薃肆肂薂蚅衿莁薁螇肄芇薁

17、袀袇膃薀蕿肅聿芆蟻袆羅芅螄肁芃芅蒃襖艿芄蚆腿膅芃螈羂肁節(jié)袀螅莀芁薀羀芆芀螞螃膂荿螅罿肈荿蒄螂羄莈薇羇莃莇蝿螀羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃肄羆莃螆袆芅蒃蒅肂膁蒂薇裊肇蒁蝕肀肅蒀袂羃莂葿薂螆羋蒈蚄羈膄蕆螆螄肀蕆蒆羀羆薆薈螂芄薅蟻羈膀薄螃螁膆薃薃肆肂薂蚅衿莁薁螇肄芇薁袀袇膃薀蕿肅聿芆蟻袆羅芅螄肁芃芅蒃襖艿芄蚆腿膅芃螈羂肁節(jié)袀螅莀芁薀羀芆芀螞螃膂荿螅罿肈荿蒄螂羄莈薇羇莃莇蝿螀羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃肄羆莃螆袆芅蒃蒅肂膁蒂薇裊肇蒁蝕肀肅蒀袂羃莂葿薂螆羋蒈蚄羈膄蕆螆螄肀蕆蒆羀羆薆薈螂芄薅蟻羈膀薄螃螁膆薃薃肆肂薂蚅衿莁薁螇肄芇薁袀袇膃薀蕿肅聿芆蟻袆羅芅螄肁芃芅蒃襖艿芄蚆腿膅芃螈羂肁節(jié)袀螅莀芁薀羀芆芀螞螃膂荿螅罿肈荿

18、蒄螂羄莈薇羇莃莇蝿螀羋莆袁肅膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃肄羆莃螆袆芅蒃蒅肂膁蒂薇裊肇蒁蝕肀肅蒀袂羃莂葿薂螆羋蒈蚄羈膄蕆螆螄肀蕆蒆羀羆薆薈螂芄薅蟻羈膀薄螃螁膆薃薃肆肂薂蚅衿莁薁螇肄芇薁袀袇膃薀蕿肅聿芆蟻袆羅芅螄肁芃芅 2008年英語專業(yè)八級考試試題附聽力mp3PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION (35 MIN)SECTION A MINI -LECTURE In this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening, take notes on t

19、he important points. You notes will not be market, but you will need them to complete a gap-filling task for after the mini- lecture. When the lecture is over, you will be given two minutes to check your notes, and another ten minutes to complete the gap-filling task onANSWER SHEET ONE.Use the blank

20、 sheet for note- tanking.SECTION B INTERVIEW In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your colored answer sheet. Questions 1 to 5 are based on an interview. At the end of the interview

21、you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following five questions.Now listen to the interview1. Mary doesnt seem to favour the idea of a new airport because A. the existing airports are to be wasted B. more people will be encouraged to travel. C. more oil will be consumed. D. more airplane

22、s will be purchased.2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned by Mary as a potential disadvantage? A. More people in the area. B. Noise and motorways. C. Waste of land. D. Unnecessary travel.3. Freddy has cited the following advantages for a new airport EXCEPT A. more job opportunities. B. vitality

23、 to the local economy. C. road construction, D. presence of aircrew in the area.4. Mary thinks that people dont need to do much travel nowadays as a result of A. less emphasis on personal contact. B. advances in modern telecommunications. C. recent changes in peoples concepts. D. more potential dama

24、ge to the area5. We learn from the conversation that Freddy is Marys ideas, A. strongly in favour of B. mildly in favour of C. strongly against D. mildly againstSECTION C NEWS BROADCAST In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Ma

25、rk the correct answer to each question on your coloured answer sheet. Question 6 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news.6. What is the main idea of the news item? A. A new government was formed after Su

26、ndays elections. B. The new government intends to change the welfare system. C. The Social Democratic Party founded the welfare system. D. The Social Democratic Party was responsible for high unemployment. Questions 7 and 8 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be gi

27、ven 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the news.7. The tapes of the Apollo-11 mission were first stored in A. a U.S. government archives warehouse. B. a NASA ground tracking station. C. the Goddard Space Flight Centre. D. none of the above places.8. What does the news item say about Ri

28、chard Nafzger? A. He is assigned the task to look for the tapes. B. He believes that the tapes are probably lost. C. He works in a NASA ground receiving site. D. He had asked for the tapes in the 1970s. Questions 9 and 10 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be give

29、n 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the news.9. The example in the news item is cited mainly to show A. that doctors are sometimes professionally incompetent B. that in cases like that hospitals have to pay huge compensations. C. that language barriers might lower the quality of treat

30、ment. D. that language barriers can result in fatal consequences.10. According to Dr. Flores, hospitals and clinics A. have seen the need for hiring trained interpreters. B. have realized the problems of language barriers. C. have begun training their staff to be bilinguals. D. have taken steps to p

31、rovide accurate diagnosis.PART II READING COMPREHENSION (30 MIN) In this section there are four reading passages followed by a total of 20 multiple-choice questions. Read the passages and then mark your answers on your coloured answer sheet。TEXT A At the age of 16, Lee Hyuk Joons life is a living he

32、ll. The South Korean 10th grader gets up at 6 in the morning to go to school, and studies most of the day until returning home at 6 p.m. After dinner, its time to hit the books againat one of Seouls many so-called cram schools. Lee gets back home at 1 in the morning, sleeps less than five hours, the

33、n repeats the routinefive days a week. Its a grueling schedule, but Lee worries that it may not be good enough to get him into a top university. Some of his classmates study even harder. South Koreas education system has long been highly competitive. But for Lee and the other 700,000 high-school sop

34、homores in the country, high-school studies have gotten even more intense. Thats because South Korea has conceived a new college-entrance system, which will be implemented in 2008. This years 10th graders will be the first group evaluated by the new admissions standard, which places more emphasis on

35、 grades in the three years of high school and less on nationwide SAT-style and other selection tests, which have traditionally determined which students go to the elite colleges. The change was made mostly to reduce what the government says is a growing education gap in the country: wealthy students

36、 go to the best colleges and get the best jobs, keeping the children of poorer families on the social margins. The aim is to reduce the importance of costly tutors and cram schools, partly to help students enjoy a more normal high-school life. But the new system has had the opposite effect. Before,

37、students didnt worry too much about their grade-point averages; the big challenge was beating he standardized tests as high-school seniors. Now students are competing against one another over a three-year period, and every midterm and final test is crucial. Fretful parents are relying even more heav

38、ily on tutors and cram schools to help their children succeed. Parents and kids have sent thousands of angry online letters to the Education Ministry complaining that the new admissions standard is setting students against each other. One can succeed only when others fail,” as one parent said. Educa

39、tion experts say that South Koreas public secondary-school system is foundering, while private education is thriving. According to critics, the countrys high schools are almost uniformly mediocrethe result of an egalitarian government education policy. With the number of elite schools strictly contr

40、olled by the government, even the brightest students typically have to settle for ordinary schools in their neighbourhoods, where the curriculum is centred on average students. To make up for the mediocrity, zealous parents send their kids to the expensive cram schools. Students in affluent southern

41、 Seoul neighbourhoods complain that the new system will hurt them the most.Nearly all Korean high schools will be weighted equally in the college-entrance process, and relatively weak students in provincial schools, who may not score well on standardized tests, often compile good grade-point average

42、s. Some universities, particularly prestigious ones, openly complain that they cannot select the best students under the new system because it eliminates differences among high schools. Theyve asked for more discretion in picking students by giving more weight to such screening tools as essay writin

43、g or interviews. President Roh Moo Hyun doesnt like how some colleges are trying to circumvent the new system. He recently criticized greedy universities that focus more on finding the best students than faying to nurture good students. But amid the crossfire between the government and universities,

44、 the countrys 10th graders are feeling the stress. On online protest sites, some are calling themselves a “cursed generation” and “mice in a lab experiment”. It all seems a touch melodramatic, but thats the South Korean school system.11. According to the passage, the new college-entrance system is d

45、esigned to A. require students to sit for more college-entrance tests. B. reduce the weight of college-entrance tests. C. select students on their high school grades only. D. reduce the number of prospective college applicants.12. What seems to be the effect of introducing the new system? A. The sys

46、tem has given equal opportunities to students. B. The system has reduced the number of cram schools. C. The system has intensified competition among schools. D. The system has increased students study load.13. According to critics, the popularity of private education is mainly the result of A. the g

47、overnments egalitarian policy. B. insufficient number of schools: C. curriculums of average quality. D. low cost of private education.14. According to the passage, there seems to be disagreement over the adoption of the new system between the following groups EXCEPT A. between universities and the g

48、overnment. B. between school experts and the government. C. between parents and schools. D. between parents and the government.15. Which of the following adjectives best describes the authors treatment of the topic? A. Objective. B. Positive. C. Negative. D. Biased.TEXT B Wilfred Emmanuel-Jones was

49、a teenager before he saw his first cow in his first field. Born in Jamaica, the 47-year-old grew up in inner-city Birmingham before making a career as a television producer and launching his own marketing agency. But deep down he always nurtured every true Englishmans dream of a rustic life, a dream

50、 that his entrepreneurial wealth has allowed him to satisfy. These days hes the owner of a thriving 12-hectare farm in deepest Devon with cattle, sheep and pigs. His latest business venture: pushing his brand of Black Fanner gourmet sausages and barbecue sauces. “My background may be very urban,” sa

51、ys Emmanuel-Jones. “But it has given me a good idea of what other urbanites want.” And of how to sell it. Emmanuel-Jones joins a herd of wealthy fugitives from city life who are bringing a new commercial know-how to British farming. Britains burgeoning farmers markets -numbers have doubled to at lea

52、st 500 in the last five yearsswarm with specialty cheesemakers, beekeepers or organic smallholders who are redeploying the business skills they learned in the city. Everyone in the rural community has tocome to terms with the fact that things have changed. Says Emmanuel-Jones. You can produce the be

53、st food in the world, but if you dont know how to market it, you are wasting your time. We are helping the traditionalists to move on. The emergence of the new class of superpeasants reflects some old yearnings. If the British were the first nation to industrialize, they were also the first to head

54、back to the land. There is this romantic image of the countryside that is particularly English, says Alun Howkins of the University of Sussex, who reckons the population of rural England has been rising since 1911. Migration into rural areas is now running at about 100,000a year, and the hunger for

55、a taste of the rural life has kept land prices buoyant even as agricultural incomes tumble. About 40 percent of all farmland is now sold to lifestyle buyers rather than the dwindling number of traditional farmers, according to the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors. Whats new about the latest

56、returnees is their affluence and zeal for the business of producing quality foods, if only at a micro-level. A healthy economy and surging London house prices have helped to ease the escape of the would-be rustics. The media recognize and feed the fantasy. One of the big TV hits of recent years, the

57、 RiverCottage series, chronicled the attempts of a London chef to run his own Dorset farm. Naturally, the newcomers cant hope to match their City salaries, but many are happy to trade any loss of income for the extra job satisfaction. Who cares if theres no six-figure annual bonus when the land offe

58、rs other incalculable compensations? Besides, the specialist producers can at least depend on a burgeoning market for their products. Todays eco-aware generation loves to seek out authentic ingredients. People like me may be making a difference in a small way, Jan McCourt, a onetime investment banke

59、r now running his own 40-hectare spread in the English Midlands stocked with rare breeds.Optimists see signs of far-reaching change: Britain isnt catching up with mainland Europe; its leading the way. “Unlike most other countries, where artisanal food production is being eroded, here it is being rec

60、overed, says food writer Matthew Fort. “It may be the mark of the next stage of civilization that we rediscover the desirability of being a peasant.” And not an investment banker.16. Which of the following details of Wilfred Emmanuel-Jones is INCORRECT? A. He was born and brought up in Birmingham. B