1、大學英語四六級須知代詞用法(6)不定代詞用作狀語英語中有些不定代詞可以用作狀語，有些詞典把其中的一些不定代詞劃入副詞詞類中。如：Is your mother any better?你母親是不是好些了?He had an accident some ten days ago.他約10天前發(fā)生車禍。The service in this shop isnone toofast.這家店的服務一點也不快。Couldnt you come a little earlier?你是否能提前一些日子來? Ought you to smoke so much?你應該抽這樣多的煙嗎?I was talking w

2、ith Tom and he said he was all for it.我和湯姆談來著，他說他完全贊成。If you want to get on, theresnothing likebeing hard-working.如果你想成功，只有努力工作才行不定代詞用作同位語英語中有些不定代詞可以用作同位語。如：The boys all laughed their heads off.小伙子們都笑得要命。They each signed the paper.他們每個人都在文件上簽了字。We both started as we saw each other.我們兩人一見面，都驚訝起來。Mary

3、, one of the most intelligent girls I know, is planning to attend the university.瑪麗是我所認識的最聰敏的姑娘之一，她正準備上大學。有時還可用none of us,neither of them這類結構作同位語。如：Wenone of ussaid anything.我們誰也沒說話。We have none of us large appetites.我們誰飯量都不大。We arenone of usunder any obligation to do it.我們誰都沒有義務這樣做。They neither of

4、them wanted to go.他們兩人都不想去 。I beg that youll neither of you say anything.我求你們兩人誰也別說什么。 (好學網(wǎng)：) Theyve neither of them succeeded in winning her confidence.他們兩人誰也沒能贏得她的信任?！凹拔飫釉~+自身代詞+介詞短語”的常用結構Help yourself to the cookies.請吃餅干。He threw himself on my mercy.他求我寬恕他。He busied himself cooking the dinner.他忙著做

5、飯。He could not reconcile himself to failure.他不甘心失敗。Theyabandonthemselves to drinking.他們沉湎于飲酒。She applied herself to learning English.她努力學習英語。She prides herself on cooking.她為她的烹調(diào)技術感到驕傲。He dedicated himself to the cause of science.他獻身科學事業(yè)。Dont you trouble yourself about that.你不要為這費事了。She avenged herse

6、lf on her fathers killers.她向殺父之人報了仇。She shouldconcernherself with your health.她應關心你的身體。Many students absented themselves from the class.許多學生沒來上課。He quickly availed himself of the opportunity.他立即利用了這個機會。I have never associated myself with political extremism.我從來不贊同政治上的極端主義。Im really going toindulge m

7、yselftonight with a bottle of champagne.今天晚上我可真要放縱一下自己，喝他一瓶香檳。It is time we addressed ourselves to the main item on the agenda.現(xiàn)在我們該把注意力集中到議事日程上的主要項目上來了。After he graduated he continued to devote himself to research.畢業(yè)之后他繼續(xù)致力于研究工作。It is incumbent upon all users of this equipment tofamiliarizethemselv

8、es with the safety procedure.凡使用這種設備的人都應熟悉安全程序。He quickly accustomed himself to this new way of life.他很快就習慣了這種新的生活方式。You will have toaccommodate yourselfto the changed situation.你必須適應變化了的形勢。 (好學網(wǎng)：) 與反身代詞連用的常用動詞搭配absent oneself from缺席avail oneself of利用accustom oneself to熱心于adapt oneself to適應于addict o

9、neself in沉溺于address oneself to著手amuse oneself with (by)以自娛apply oneself to致力于bethink oneself of考慮bend oneself to熱衷于break oneself of去掉習慣charge oneself with承擔conceal oneself藏身concern oneself with關心；忙于confine oneself to局限于content oneself滿足curl oneself up卷曲著身子deliver oneself of說出devote oneself to致力于dist

10、inguish oneself by因而出名dress oneself in穿著engage oneself in從事于engage oneself to同訂婚enjoy oneself過得愉快excuse oneself辯解exert oneself努力familiarize oneself with精通flatter oneself自認為free oneself of擺脫give oneself to熱衷于help oneself to隨意吃 (好學網(wǎng)：) indulge oneself in沉迷于lose oneself in入迷occupy oneself with從事oppose o

11、neself to反對 perfect oneself in使自己精通（或非常了解）prepare oneself for準備present oneself at出席pride oneself on以自豪remove oneself from離開resign oneself to聽任revenge oneself on報復rid oneself to除去seat oneself in (on)就座throw oneself to投身于反身代詞不用作定語漢語常說“我自己的”“你自己的”，說成英語可用my own, your own之類的表達，而不能直接用反身代詞作定語。如：于是我回到自己的房間去

12、。正：Then I went back to my own room.誤：Then I went back to myself room.我想給你談一點我自己經(jīng)歷的事。正：I will tell you something of my own experience. 誤：I will tell you something of myself experience. 自己做衣服，你就會省錢。 正：If you make your own clothes, it will save you money.正：If you make yourself clothes, it will save you

13、 money.另外，反身代詞也不能用于所有格形式。如：我將自己做，而且我將按照自己的方式去做。正：Ill do it myself, and Ill do it in my own way. 誤：Ill do it inmyselfsway, and Ill do it in my own way. 現(xiàn)在她能自己洗漱了，也能自己梳頭了。She can wash herself and brush her own hair now. another的用法與語法1.another可視為由“an+other”構成，但總是寫成一個詞，不能寫成an other；其后一般只接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，不接復數(shù)名詞或不

14、可數(shù)名詞。another有兩個基本意義：(1)外加的，同樣的。如：Dont say another word.不要再說了。Let me have another cup of tea.給我再來一杯茶。(2)不同的，另外的。如：Thats another Story.那是另一碼事。Give me another cup. This ones cracked.請給我換個杯子，這個裂了。If I were you, I should get another lawyer.如果我是你，我就請別的律師。這樣用的another表泛指。比較：Give me another (one).另外給我一個。（表泛指

15、）Give me the other (one).給我另外那個。（表特指）2.在通常情況下，another后不能接復數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，但是若復數(shù)名詞之前有few或數(shù)詞修飾，或不可數(shù)名詞之前有piece of之類的單位詞時等，則可以與another連用。如：I could go on for another two hours.我再講兩個小時都講不完。I need another few days before l can make up my mind.我還需幾天才能決定。3.one有時可與another對照使用。如：One (boy) wanted to read,and anotherw

16、anted to watch TV.一個（男孩）想看書，另一個則想看電視。One day he wanted his lunch early, another day he wanted it late.他一天要早點吃午飯，另一天又要晚點吃午飯。4.習語one after another意為“一個接一個地”“相繼地”“依次地”，在句中主要用作狀語。如： (好學網(wǎng)：) Planes took off one after another.飛機陸續(xù)起飛。One after another all his plans have failed.他的計劃都一一失敗了。有時也可用作主語或賓語。如：One a

17、fter another began to choke, and at the end all the women were weeping.人們一個接一個哽咽起來，到結束的時候婦女們?nèi)伎蘖恕Ｗ⒁?，該結構多用于三者或三者以上的“依次”，如指兩者“依次”，則通常用one after the other。如：The boy showed me his dirty hands one after the other.那男孩把他臟兮兮的手依序伸給我看。5.one another與each other：兩者均表示“彼此”“互相”，原認為one another用于三者或三者以上，each other用于兩者，但在現(xiàn)代英語中，兩者?？蓳Q用。值得注意的是，“互相”一詞，在中文里給人的感覺好像是副詞，但其實它們是代詞，因此它們在句不用作狀語，若用于不及物動詞之后時，要考慮添加適合的介詞。如：We dont always agree withone anothereach other.我們的意見并不總是一致的。They spoke to one another each other in a very friendly manner.他們態(tài)度十分和善地彼此交談。注意，它們雖為代詞，但在句中主要用作賓語，習慣上不用作主語，若語義上有類似需要，可考慮使用類似以下這樣的表達