1、NCE2 Lesson 16 A polite requestPeriod Two每日學(xué)口語：You have to believe in yourself. Thats the secret of success. 人必須有自信，這是成功的秘密。1Traffic lights and street signs2Look at the traffic lights or street signs. Choose the correct one for each sentence.A. The traffic lights here means you must stop and wait ti

2、ll the green light is on.B. The traffic lights here means you must drive on. C. The traffic lights here means you must stop.C3Look at the traffic lights or street signs. Choose the correct one for each sentence.A. The traffic lights here means you must stop and wait till the green light is on.B. The

3、 traffic lights here means you must drive on. C. The traffic lights here means you must stop.AYRG4Look at the traffic lights or street signs. Choose the correct one for each sentence.A. The street sign means you cant park your car here.B. The street sign here means you mustnt drive at the speed of m

4、ore than 90 kilometers an hour. BC. It means you must stop.5park v. 停放（車）traffic n.交通規(guī)則sign n. 標(biāo)記ticket n.罰款單 交通違規(guī)note n. 便條aera n. 地段reminder n.提示fail v. 無視、忘記obey v. 服從61. park 1) stop and leave (a vehicle) in a place for a time v. 停車 eg. You cant park in this street. 你不能在這條街上停車。parking lot (Am) 停

5、車場(chǎng)car park (Br) 停車場(chǎng)eg. No parking! 禁止停車！eg. No smoking! 禁止抽煙！eg. No spitting! 禁止吐痰！2) n. 公園 (public garden)the Central Park （紐約的）中央公園72. traffic U (vehicles moving along a road or street) 往來于街道的車輛heavy traffic 往來車輛很多l(xiāng)ight traffic 往來車輛不多名詞修飾名詞a traffic accident 交通事故traffic regulations 交通法規(guī)a traffic p

6、oliceman 交通警察traffic jam 交通堵塞or: heavy traffic交通堵塞83. ticket1) C （交通違章）罰款單get a parking ticket 收到違章停車罰款單a speeding ticket 超速駕駛罰款單2) C 票（機(jī)票，車票，電影或入場(chǎng)券）eg. Do you want a single or a return/round ticket? 你想要單程票還是往返票？eg. Ive got two tickets for the World Cup Final. 我有兩張世界杯決賽的票。94. note1) (short letter) 短

7、信，便箋，便條a note of thanks 感謝信leave sb a note 給留個(gè)便條leave sb a message 給留個(gè)口信note paper 便條紙a diplomatic ,diplmtik note 外交照會(huì)2) C 筆記，摘記（通常用pl.) (short written record to aid the memory)make notes or: take notes 做筆記eg. He never forgets to make notes for his speech. 他從不忘記在做演講前擬好講稿10eg. Students are busy takin

8、g notes in class. 學(xué)生們?cè)谡n上忙著做筆記。a note-book 筆記本，記事本eg. You will take a lot of notes on your note-books. 你將在筆記本上做許多筆記。3) (paper money) 紙幣bill紙幣(U.S.)coin 硬幣eg. Do you want the money in notes or in coins? 這錢你是要紙幣還是要硬幣呢？paper money/paper currency 紙幣11關(guān)于coin 的短語toss a coin 擲錢幣heads or tails 正面還是反面coin the

9、 money （口）賺大錢，發(fā)橫財(cái)pay a person (back) in his own coin 以其人之道還治其人之身an eye for eye and a tooth for tooth以眼還眼，以牙還牙125. area n.地區(qū)，地域，地段a desert area 沙漠地區(qū)a residential ,rezidenl area 住宅區(qū)area code （美）電話的區(qū)域號(hào)碼zip code （美）郵遞區(qū)號(hào)/ postcode （英）district 1) 地域，地區(qū)the lake District （英國(guó)北部的）湖區(qū)2) 行政地區(qū)（以行政、司法、教育為目的劃分的）Xua

10、n Wu District, Beijing, China 中國(guó)北京宣武區(qū)an election district 一個(gè)選區(qū)133) 特區(qū)Washington D. C. 華盛頓特區(qū)(District of Columbia) （哥倫比亞特區(qū)）Shenzhen District 深圳特區(qū)region 地區(qū)，地帶a forest region 森林地帶an industrial region 工業(yè)地區(qū)the Great Lakes region 大湖區(qū)tropical regions 熱帶地區(qū)146. sign1) n. 記號(hào)，符號(hào)：，2) 牌子，指示牌traffic signs 交通指示牌st

11、reet signs 街道指示牌a shop-sign 商店招牌a pub-sign 酒館招牌3) n. 手勢(shì)語，手語（如聾啞人用的）body language 肢體語言4) . v. (write ones name on a document, etc) 簽名eg. Sign your name here, please. 請(qǐng)?jiān)谶@簽上你的名字。5) v. 做手勢(shì)通知sign off 廣播、電視結(jié)束當(dāng)天的播送sign on 廣播、電視開始當(dāng)天的播送 157. reminder n. 提示lsend/give sb a gentle reminder to pay the bill 婉言提醒某

12、人付賬eg. The waiters were cleaning the tables, which served as a reminder that it was time to leave.服務(wù)員們?cè)谇謇碜雷?，也就是提醒客人該走了remind1) v. 提示remind sb of sth 提醒某人注意某事或做某事(inform sb of a fact or tell sb to do sth he may have forgotten)eg. Remind me to answer that letter. 提醒我回那封信。eg. Do I have to remind you ag

13、ain? 我還需要再提醒你嗎？2) 令人回想起某事remind sb of sb/sth 使人回想起了某人/某事eg. This song reminds me of my old lover.這首歌使我想起了我的舊情人。168. fail v. 失敗反義：succeedfail in sth (be unsuccessful in sth) 在方面失敗fail to do sth 不能，沒有做到eg. I passed (in) mathematics but failed in French. 我的數(shù)學(xué)及格但法語沒及格。eg. She failed to reach the final.

14、她沒能進(jìn)入決賽。eg. He never fails to write to his girlfriend every week. 他從沒忘記給他女朋友寫信。eg. If you receive a reminder like this, you cannot fail to obey it. 要是你收到這樣的提示的話，你不會(huì)不服從的。179. obey v. 服從， 順從，執(zhí)行 (to do what is told or obliged to do; carry out a command)反義：disobey break. violate valet go agaisteg. Soldi

15、ers are trained to obey without questions. 訓(xùn)練士兵要絕對(duì)服從命令。obey without questions 絕對(duì)服從命令.obey rules 遵守規(guī)章制度obey orders 服從命令or: obey commandsobey the law 遵守法律18If you have an extra $1,000 a year, What will you do?I will travel around the world.19I f you are happy,what will you do?20Review the song21*I f y

16、ou are happy, what will you do? If I am happy, I will smile.*What will happen if you become sad? If I become sad, I will cry.*What will happen if you are going to do too much work? If I am going to do too much work, I will get tired. If I do22If there is too much traffic on the road, .23structureIf

17、+, Ill / youll+ 條件結(jié)果For example If you study, Ill be happy. wear jeans to school , be sorry. get up late, be late. eat too much, be fat. play computer games too much,be sorry. wash your clothes yourself 24If 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句 1.主“將”從“現(xiàn)”If my teacher is angry with me, I will be sad。Ill go to the cinema with y

18、ou if Im free this weekend. 2.主“情”從“現(xiàn)”We can walk there if we cant find a bus .If it does not rain ,I can go camping with you.If you have finished the homework， you can go home. 3.主“祈”從“現(xiàn)” Do not worry about me ,if I lose the game.Do not disturb me,if I am doing homework.Keep quiet,if I am sleeping.

19、25to our party!1a,1b26If you go to the party, Ill be happy. youll have a great time.I think Im going to go to the party .If you do ,youll have a great time.27When do you get up on weekends?What will happen if you get up at 10:00 this morning ?If I get up at 10:00, I will be late.If I am late, my tea

20、cher must be angry with me.If my teacher is angry with me, I will be sad.If I am sad, I should chat with my best friend.28If you play computer games on weekdays ,youll be very tired in classyour parents must be sad.you cant get good grades.your eyes will be poor29If you dont finish your homework,If

21、you eat too much ice cream ,If you get up late tomorrow,If you have a chance to visit America ,If you can be a teacher one day,If you watch TV too much,If you can find a job during the holiday,If you dont know how to swim,What will happen if you ?What can you do if you ?Group work30.Look at the pict

22、ures.Then match the statements and responses.1.If I study harder a.walk to the the office.2.If she doesnt do her b.he must see the doctor. homework quickly3.If he cant catch the busc.I can the exam.4.If he doesnt feel betterd.she wont finish it.5.If Lucy tidies her room e.it wont be so dirty. every

23、day31 Listen and repeat twiceYou may look at your book and repeat for the first time.Dont look at your book when you repeat for the second time.321、If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it.英語中指每個(gè)人/任何人的不定代詞通常是one，但在日常會(huì)話中，非正式的you更為常用。 One can never know what will

24、happen tomorrow. 一個(gè)人永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道明天將會(huì)發(fā)生什么事。 If you make a journey around the world, youll see many beauty spots. 如果你進(jìn)行一次環(huán)球旅行的話，你就會(huì)看到許多風(fēng)景勝地。 Police and Traffic Policetraffic police 交通警police n. 警察 n. 警察部門，警方（與the連用）Ring the police if there is a burglary. 如果發(fā)生入戶盜竊就給警方打電話。33 警察（復(fù)數(shù)）The police are questioning a

25、 foreign tourist. 警察們正在盤問一名外國(guó)游客。 如果要單指一名警察，可以用policeman或policewomanThere is a traffic policeman over there. You can ask him the way to the station in the wrong place 不合適的地方wrong adj. 不合適的, right adj. 合適的He is the right person who you are looking for.They met(A met B)in the wrong place at the wrong t

26、ime.You met the wrong person in the wrong place at thewrong time.342、You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket.let (sb.) go 放開，釋放，使自由，讓（某人）去 The man wont let go (of) my arm. 那人抓住我的胳膊不放。 He is very angry now. He wont let you go easily.without a ticket=without giving you a ticketIf 引導(dǎo)的

27、叫條件句, without后面的名詞也叫條件without+n. 如果沒有Without water, fish cannot live.3、However, this does not always happen.however=but 然而，however常常放在句首或句子中都可以，but習(xí)慣放在兩個(gè)句子之間；but轉(zhuǎn)折性語義比較強(qiáng)，however轉(zhuǎn)折語義比較弱354、During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a No Parking area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder.welcome sb. to+地點(diǎn) 歡迎某人來某地on my car 指車的外面enjoy v. 享受I have enjoyed my stay here. 我已經(jīng)在這兒很快樂了Enjoy yo