1、Unit 5 Enjoying novels 【一】詞組句型用法全解1. in force 有效大批地The new law will soon come in force.新法律將很快生效。The police arrived in force.警察大批地趕到。2. even so即使如此The book is rather old; even so, it is very useful.這本書(shū)已很舊,盡管如此,它還是很有用。3. get round / around 逃避 說(shuō)服, 爭(zhēng)取（某人） 傳開(kāi)He got round the difficulty.他避開(kāi)了這一難題。I got rou

2、nd my father to lend me his car.我說(shuō)服了父親借車給我。4. under the name of 用.的名字;以.的名義Instead of using his true name, he sent the article to the paper under the name of Saki.他不用真名,而用沙奇這個(gè)名字投稿。5. stand out 堅(jiān)持, 引人注目,脫穎而出,杰出They stood out till victory.他們堅(jiān)持到勝利。Our daughter is a great dancer, she stands out above th

3、e rest.我們的女兒是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的舞者,她從許多舞者中脫穎而出。6. put off 推遲;拖延Dont put off till tomorrow what can be done today.今天可做的事不要拖到明天再做。7. straight away/ right away 即刻;馬上；毫不猶豫地；毫不耽誤地I want it typed straight away, please. 請(qǐng)立即把它打印出來(lái)。I told her straight away what I thought of her.我把我對(duì)她的看法直截了當(dāng)?shù)母嬖V了她。8. in vain adv. 徒勞Their ef

4、forts were not in vain.他們的努力沒(méi)白費(fèi)。9. at length 最后,終于 詳細(xì)地At length, we began to understand what she wanted.最后,我們總算弄清楚她到底要什么。He talked at length about his work.他詳細(xì)地談了他的工作。10. used to I used to live in the country but now I am used to the city life here. 我過(guò)去住在鄉(xiāng)下，但是現(xiàn)在適應(yīng)這里的城市生活了。11. pull up 拔起、使停下、阻止、斥責(zé)The

5、 driver pulled up his car at the gate.司機(jī)在門(mén)口把車停下了。比較：The car pulled up at the gate.車在門(mén)口停下了。12. think ill of 看不起(輕視)，對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)(印象)不好(反義詞：think well of) Dont think ill of him. 不要把他想得太壞。13. see through 幫助.渡過(guò)(困難等) 看穿;識(shí)破(謊言)We will see you through the difficulty.我們會(huì)幫助你渡過(guò)難關(guān)。The policeman saw through his false al

6、ibi.警察識(shí)破他不在場(chǎng)的偽證。14. struggle against 同.斗爭(zhēng),向.展開(kāi)斗爭(zhēng)We must struggle against this prejudice for a more tolerant attitude to our beliefs.我們必須努力克服這種偏見(jiàn)，從而在信仰上采取更為寬容的態(tài)度。【二】課文長(zhǎng)句難句剖析1. Clearly this restriction must have operated at a time when there was no equality of opportunity for women.剖析：句中must have oper

7、ated表示“對(duì)過(guò)去的事情肯定推測(cè)” ；at a time 表示“一個(gè)時(shí)期、一段時(shí)間”， when引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句修飾time。譯文：很顯然，這種限制在婦女沒(méi)有平等權(quán)利的時(shí)期肯定會(huì)起作用的。拓展：at a time 每次;一次Take three pills at a time. 每次服三粒。真題：Dont speak all at once! _, please. (全國(guó)94)A. Each at one time B. One by one time C. One for each time D. One at a time 解析：意思是“請(qǐng)每次一個(gè)人講”，故選D。2She produce

8、d six completed novels, all of which deal with the problems and limitations of womens choices.剖析：句中 completed adj. 完整的;包含全部?jī)?nèi)容的， which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾novels， which指代six completed novels。譯文：她創(chuàng)作了六部完整的小說(shuō)，這些作品都涉及到女性選擇權(quán)的問(wèn)題及其局限性。真題：1) The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% are sold

9、abroad . （2004遼寧） Aof which Bwhich of Cof them Dof that 解析：非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是half a million pairs of shoes。故選A。2) I have many friends, some are businessmen . （2005全國(guó)） Aof them Bfrom which Cwho of Dof whom 解析：道理同上，先行詞是表達(dá)“人”的名詞。故選D。3At this time the only respectable career for a woman was to marry, so the

10、dilemma of her heroines was also to marry but for love.剖析：句中respectable 可以形容人或事，意思是“符合社會(huì)道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的；正派的；正當(dāng)?shù)?；值得尊敬的”；dilemma意思是“兩難處境”，本句中“兩難”指“要么找不到真愛(ài)就不結(jié)婚，要么就同意締結(jié)沒(méi)有愛(ài)情基礎(chǔ)的婚姻”。如：Marys dilemma was whether to go to the party in her old dress or to stay at home.瑪麗的難處在于是穿舊衣服去聚會(huì)還是呆在家里。本句中but for 是“除了、除以外”的意思，于excep

11、t for很相近。but for 最常見(jiàn)的意思是“要不是”，多用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣中。如：But for the rain, we would have had a pleasant journey. 要不是這場(chǎng)雨，我們的旅行一定會(huì)很愉快的。But for his bad habit of smoking, he would be a perfect man. 要不是抽煙的不良習(xí)慣，他就是一個(gè)完美的人。譯文：那時(shí)女性唯一受到尊敬的事業(yè)就是嫁人，所以她作品中女主人公也為了無(wú)愛(ài)情的婚姻所困擾。4It was also in her refreshingly light and ironic style, evident from the first sentence of the novel: everyone knows that a single man with a fortune must be in want of wife.剖析：句中want 意思是“缺乏，不足