1、第十八講九年級Units 910 重點詞匯1.prefer(v.)更喜歡2Australian(n.&adj.)澳大利亞人；澳大利亞的3suppose(v.)推斷4smooth(adj.)平滑的；悅耳的5spare(adj.)空閑的；不用的(v.)留出6war(n.)戰(zhàn)爭7reflect(v.)反映8perform(v.)表演9.praise(v.&n.)表揚10wound(n.)傷，傷口11kiss(v.&n.)親吻；接吻12capital(n.)首都13passport(n.)護照14empty(adj.)空的15knock(v.)敲；擊16except(prep.)除之外詞匯拓展1.di

2、rect導演director2pain(形容詞)painful3value(形容詞)valuable4.north(形容詞)northern5suggest(名詞)suggestion6behave(名詞)behavior重點短語1.既然那樣in that case2堅持stick to3大量plenty of4關閉shut off5偶爾地once in a while6查字典，抬頭看look up7總共in total8.順便訪問drop by9畢竟after all10把擦掉clean off11脫下(衣服)take off12特地go out of ones way13使(某人)感到賓至

3、如歸makefeel at home14習慣于get used to重點句型1.I likemusic that I can dance to.我喜歡我能跳舞的音樂。2Dramas like Titanic make me feel_ even _sadder像“泰坦尼克”這樣的歌劇使我感到傷心得多。3It was one ofthe most moving pieces of musicthat Ive everheard那是我所聽到過最感動人的音樂之一。4Im too scared to watch themalone.我感到太恐怖不敢一人去看。5.Youresupposed to sha

4、ke hands.你應該握手。6We often justwalk around the town center，seeing as many of our friends as we can.我們通常在市中心閑逛，盡可能多地看我的朋友。7Imake an effort to beon time when I meet my friends.當我去見我的朋友，我努力準時。 一、根據(jù)句意、首字母及漢語提示補全下列單詞。1My mother prefers(更喜歡) the program about women.2The road to my school isnt smooth(平滑的)3I

5、often play basketball in my spare(空閑的)time.4Would you mind shutting the door？Its too cold outside.5Who is knocking at the door？Go and see who it is.6Look at the blackboardWhat can you see on it?7There are four seasons in a year.8The book is worth reading.I hope that you can read it.9His brother is a

6、n exchange student in US.10Everyone is here except Peter because he is sick.二、根據(jù)漢語完成下列句子。11我特地來拜訪你了。I went out of my way to visit you.12吉姆使我感到賓至如歸。Jimmade me feel at home13我能感受到強烈傷痛。I sensed a strong sadness and pain14你能告訴我一些基本禮儀嗎？Can you tell me somebasic manners?15請在字典里把它們查出來。Pleaselook them up in

7、 the dictionary.一、I prefer music that has great lyrice.我更喜歡歌詞優(yōu)美的音樂?！究键c精講】prefer的用法prefer為動詞，意為“更喜歡”，相當于like better。eq blc(avs4alco1(prefer sth.更喜歡某事,prefer doing/to do sth.更喜歡做某事,prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.,寧愿做而不愿做,prefer（doing） sth.to（doing） sth.,比起更喜歡)eg：I prefer groups that play quiet an

8、d gentle songs.我更喜歡演奏輕柔音樂的組合。I prefer to stay at home rather than go outside in summer.I prefer staying at home to going outside in summer.在夏天，我寧愿待在家里也不愿出去。【注意】prefer的過去式、過去分詞及現(xiàn)在分詞均要雙寫r。Im sleepy.I prefer_at home to going out for a walk.(2013，徐州)Asleeping Bto sleepCslept Dsleep【解析】A。句意：我很困。我更喜歡待在家里不

9、想出去散步。prefer doing to doing意為“更喜歡做某事”，故選A?！炯磿r演練】.單項選擇。1What a heavy rain!So it is.I prefer_B_rather than_on such a rainy day.(2013，孝感)Ato go out；stay at homeBto stay at home；go outCgoing out；stay at homeDstaying at home；go out2Many old men prefer_A_in a peaceful countryside.(2013，白銀)Ato live Blivein

10、g Clive Dlived3Some parents prefer_D_the wall blue for their children_them a feeling of harmony.(2014，鎮(zhèn)江)Ato paint；to giving Bpainting；givingCto paint；giving Dpainting；to give4I prefer sports_C_soap operas.What about you?Me，too.(2012，蘭州)Aat Bthan Cto Dof.根據(jù)漢語完成句子，每空一詞。5他寧愿讀書也不愿看電視。Hepreferred to rea

11、drather than watch TV.6我喜歡游泳勝過滑冰。I prefer swimming to skating.二、Youre supposed to shake hands.你應該握手。【考點精講】suppose作為動詞，其意思是“猜想，設想，認為，假設”，其常見用法為：(1)be supposed to do sth.意思是“被期望做某事；應該做某事”，相當于should。eg：He is supposed to arrive on time.他應該準時到達。(2)在口語中，常用否定結構“be not supposed to do sth.”意思是“不允許做某事；不應該做某事”

12、，相當于shouldnt。eg：You are not supposed to smoke on the bus.You shouldnt smoke on the bus.你不應該在公共汽車上吸煙。(3)supposedthat從句，當變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r，否定詞應該前移。類似的詞還有think，believe等。eg：I dont supposed that he will tell you about it.我認為他不會告訴你這件事。You are_to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesn

13、t get bored.(2013，菏澤)Asuggested BsupportedCtaught Dsupposed【解析】D。句意：當你上QQ彼此聊天時，你應該快點打字，因此對方才不會感到厭倦。be supposed to do sth.意為“應該做某事，被期待做某事”，故選D。【即時演練】.單項選擇。1In France you_B_put bread on the table.Youre not supposed to put it on the plate.(2013，棗莊)Ashouldnt Bare supposed toCwould like to Dwill2You were

14、_C_to close the windows.Why were you so careless？(2012，綿陽)Aallowed BbelievedCsupposed Dcaused3All the students in Beijing_C_to wear school uniforms at school.Asuppose Bdont supposeCare supposed Dhope4Where are you？You are_C_to arrive here at 9 oclock.Sorry.The traffic is really busy today.Asorry Bwe

15、lcomeCsupposed Dplanned.按要求完成句子。5She should arrive here at 7：00.(改為同義句)She is supposed to arrive here at 7：00.6You are supposed to help him out.(改為否定句)You are not supposed to help him out.7They are supposed to invite Mike to the birthday party next_Sunday(對畫線部分提問)When are they supposed to invite Mik

16、e to the birthday party?三、after all【考點精講】after all意為“畢竟；終究；究竟”。用于句首時，意為“不管怎么說”，“畢竟”，帶有“we mustnt forget”之意。用于句尾時，含有“雖然有前面說過的話”或“與預料中的情況相反”之意。eg：Mary didnt pass the exam，but after all she had done her best.瑪麗考試沒有及格，但她畢竟盡力了。I thought I was going to fail the exam，but I passed it after all.我原以為我考試不會及格，然

17、而我還是及格了。Dont ask him to study too late into the night._，he is only a small child.(2014，濱州)AAs a result BAfter allCBest of all DFor example【解析】B。句意：別要求他學習到深夜。畢竟，他只是個孩子。after all意為“畢竟，終究”，故選B?！炯磿r演練】.單項選擇。1_C_，the Internet was only used by the government.But now its widely used in every field.(2013，德州)

18、AAs usual BAt firstCAfter all DSo far2David suddenly felt nervous._B_，it was his first time to go on stage.(2012，綿陽)AAt least BAfter allCAt once DAt all3Why is he not allowed to stay here？_A_its his home.AAfter all BFirst of allCIn all DAt all.根據(jù)漢語完成句子，每空一詞。4你不應該和他爭吵。畢竟他是你朋友。You shouldnt quarrel wit

19、h him.Hes your friendafter all5她不懂。畢竟她只是個孩子。She doesnt understand.After all，she is only a child. 四、【辨析】bring/take/carry/fetch【考點精講】bring表示“帶來，拿來”，指把某物(人)從別處帶到說話人處。eg：Dont forget to bring your books with you.別忘了把書帶來。take與bring方向相反，表示“帶走，拿走”，把某物(人)從說話處帶到別處。eg：Youd better take her to hospital.你最好趕快帶她去醫(yī)

20、院。carry只表示“攜帶，搬，扛”，沒有方向性。eg：carry the box搬箱子fetch指到別處把某物(人)再帶來，口語中常用get。eg：The inhabitants have to walk a mile to fetch water.居民得走一英里路去取水。這四個詞的動作方向如下圖所示：Ive left my keys in the meeting room.Please _ them for me.All right.(2013，紹興) Abuy Bpaint Cwash Dfetch【解析】D?？疾閯釉~辨析。由上文“Ive left my keys in the meet

21、ing room”可知，說話者把鑰匙忘在了會議室里，請聽話者幫忙去取一下。fetch意為“去取(某物)”符合語境。故選D?！炯磿r演練】.單項選擇。1Sam，my iphone is in my bedroom.Could you _B_ it for me?No problem.(2013，荊門)Abring Bfetch Ctake Dcarry五、【辨析】relax/relaxed/relaxing【考點精講】relax既可以作不及物動詞，也可以用作及物動詞，意為“放松，使放松”。eg：I need a cup of tea to relax myself.我需要喝杯茶使自己輕松一下。No

22、w I want to rest and relax.現(xiàn)在我得休息一下，放松放松。relaxed用作形容詞，意為“某人感到輕松、放松、不受拘束的”。在句子中可作表語和定語，主要是描述人的感受。eg：He is feeling relaxed.他感到輕松。The song can make me relaxed.這首歌能使我放松。relaxing也是形容詞，指“某事是令人輕松的”。eg：The song is relaxing.這首歌真使人輕松。You can listen to relaxing music in the bath.你可以邊洗澡邊聽(令人)輕松的音樂。I like cookin

23、g.I think it is a good way to_(使放松)myself.(2013，荊門)【解析】relax。句意：我喜歡烹飪。我認為這是放松自己的一個好辦法。relax在句中是動詞。【即時演練】.單項選擇。1Im very tired these days because of the senior high school entrance examination.Why not_A_music？It can make you_.(2013，鄂州)Alisten to；relaxed Bto listen to；relaxedClisten to；relax Dto listen

24、 to；to relax2Its_C_to listen to light music when you feel tired.(2013，溫州)Adangerous BscaryCrelaxing Ddifficult3What sweet music！(2013，泉州)So it is.Soft music usually makes us_B_Aupset Brelaxed Cnervous.用relax，relaxing或relaxed填空。4They arerelaxed when they see the movie.5The TV show is veryrelaxingAll

25、of us like watching it.6She often relaxes her mind by listening to music.寫作專題話題作文一、要點入門話題作文通常規(guī)定了要表達的中心內容。寫作時，一般采用三段式：首先點題，提綱挈領；然后論述，圍繞話題展開具體論述；最后發(fā)表自己對這個話題的看法或展望。 二、典型例題(2013，寧波)近來，“光盤行動(Clean Plate Campaign)”已成共識。請你根據(jù)下列表格中的信息，用英語為某英語報社寫一篇短文，談談作為一名中學生，在日常生活中應該如何勤儉節(jié)約、反對浪費，并作簡要評論。What to doWhat not to

26、doturn off the lightsave as much paper as possiblenot use oneoffchopsticks(一次性筷子)not spend money buying unnecessary things【思路點撥】本文屬于給材料的話題作文。從所給的短文開頭可知，接下來應表述為實施“光盤行動”，我們在日常生活中應該做和不應該做的事情。寫作時，可用firstly，secondly，thirdly等詞語以使行文連貫，可用不同的句式，如We can，It is (not) do等，以增強文章的可讀性。最后可重申勤儉節(jié)約的重要性?！緦懽髂０妗縠q x(aal(引出,話題)Recently，the“Clean Plate Campaign”O(jiān)ur government iseq x(aal(