1、Grammar Past participle as the attribute and the predicative （過去分詞做定語和表語） - Look at the excited boy! Why is he so happy?- He has got the first prize in the contest.- No wonder he is excited!定語表語Part One Past Participle as the Predicative過去分詞做表語Example: But he became inspired when he thought about he

2、lping ordinary people. 過去分詞作表語一般用來表示主語的感受、性質、特征或_（系動詞+過去分詞)No wonder he is excited! 狀態(tài)連系動詞（Link Verb系動詞）有：1. feel, sound, hear, touch, taste, look等感官動詞2. 表示變化的: get, grow, become, turn, remain等3. as if, appear, seem, prove等1、你為什么總是看上去很疲勞？這些日子睡得好嗎？Why do you always _ ? Do you sleep well these days?2、

3、我對昨晚看的電影很失望。我原以為它能好些。 I _ with the film I saw last night, I had expected it to be better.look so tiredWas disappointed practice3.要去動物園了，孩子們非常興奮。 The children _ going to the zoo4.他的傷口感染了一種新病毒. His wound _ with a new virusare excited aboutbecame infected比較：The cup was broken by my little sister yester

4、day.The library is now closed.過去分詞作表語時與被動語態(tài)的區(qū)別：過去分詞作表語，主要表示主語的_、_、特征或_; 被動語態(tài)則表示動作。感受性質狀態(tài)過去分詞作表語，此時的分詞通常已形容詞化。注意-ing結尾的adj和-ed結尾的adj的區(qū)別：exciting excitedinteresting interestedtiring tiredmoving moveding結尾的形容詞通常表示“令人的”，修飾物；ed結尾的形容詞表示被修飾詞自身的感受，意為“某人感到的”，多用來修飾人。 Fill in the blank using right form of “ ex

5、cite”1.The children were very _ at the news that we were going to take them to the zoo.2. The story was so _ that the children couldnt fall asleep all night. 3. The chairman announced the news in an _voice.excitedexcitingexcitedPart TwoPast Participle as the AttributeExample: He found that it came f

6、rom the river polluted by the dirty water from London.定語過去分詞作定語時，一般表示動作在_之前發(fā)生，已經完成并具有_意義。注意過去分詞的構成形式，有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。被動謂語動作 過去分詞短語用作定語時，一般皆置于其所修飾的名詞之_，其意義相當于一個定語從句，但較從句簡潔。單個過去分詞作定語放于其所修飾的名詞之_；1. So many thousands of terrified people died. 2. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty wat

7、er from London.后前Practice: Change the following Past Participle into clauses.1） He told us of the great wrong done to him. = He told us of the great wrong _ to him. which had been done注：本句中的過去分詞作定語，既表被動又表完成。2） The United States is a developed country. = The United Stated is a country _ .which has de

8、veloped注：本句中的過去分詞作定語，只表示完成。Practice 2: Rewrite the following sentences with the past participle as attributive.Lets try the bookstore that was opened last month. Lets try the bookstore opened last month.Nine out of ten women interviewed about the product said they liked it.Yesterday, the President w

9、ent to visit the retired workers.Nine out of ten women who were interviewed about the product said they liked it.Yesterday, the President went to visit the workers who had retired. Rewrite these sentences as one sentence using the past participle as the attribute or predicative.2 1. I found this pla

10、te on the floor. The plate was broken in pieces. I found this plate broken in pieces on the floor.2. I saw a tall, dark and handsome man. His name is Xiao Ming.I saw a tall, dark and handsome man called / named Xiao Ming.3. I looked at that modern abstract (抽象) painting. It was colored in yellows an

11、d greens.I looked at that modern abstract painting colored in yellows and greens.4. Yesterday I got the answer to my question on the internet. It was the one I expected. Yesterday I got the expected answer to my question on the internet. 5. She is one of my friends. She is devoted to my interests. S

12、he is my friend devoted to my interests.6. On the doorstep I found a lot of bottles. They were marked in green ink. On the doorstep I found a lot of bottles marked in green ink.7. We saw many windows in that room. They were all cracked. We saw many cracked windows in that room.下列各句均有一處錯誤，請指出并改正。1. The speech that we listened to yesterday afternoon was very moved.2. From the disappo