1、小升初英語語法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：否定句否定句1. 否定句從否定的位置上分為主語的否定,謂語的否定和賓語的否定。例如: Nobody can do such a thing . (主語的否定 , 意思為: 沒有人能做出這樣的事情來.) I cant remember his telephone number. (謂語的否定, 意思為:我不能記起他的電話號(hào)碼.) He told me nothing . ( 賓語的否定, 意思為: 他什么也沒告訴我.)2. 否定句從意義上分為:部分否定和全部否定。例如: All the girls dont like bright colors. (部分否定.意思為; 不

2、是所有的女孩都喜歡鮮艷的顏色.) = Not all the girls like bright colors . ( 意思同上) None of the girls like bright colors. ( 全部否定,意思為:沒有一個(gè)女孩喜歡鮮艷的顏色)3. 運(yùn)用否定句應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問題:1) 否定主語的否定詞有: nothing , nobody , no one , none ,no, little , few2)否定謂語的否定詞有: not , never , hardly ,scarcely ,seldom3)否定賓語的否定詞有: nothing , nobody , none ,

3、no , little, few4) 當(dāng)主語是 anything , anybody 時(shí), 謂語動(dòng)詞不能用否定式,如果要否定就要用全部否定.如: Anybody cant live without air . (錯(cuò)誤) Nobody can live without air . ( 正確)5) 部分否定與相應(yīng)的全部否定 部分否定全部否定 all .not = not；all none both. not = not bothneither everything.not=not everythingnothing everyone .not=not everyoneno one6) no 與no

4、t 的區(qū)別 no是形容詞,not 是副詞 . no放在名詞之前,not 與動(dòng)詞連用.I have no orange . ( 我沒有桔汁.)I do not have any orange .( 我沒有桔 汁.)練習(xí)題 一、將下列句子變?yōu)榉穸ň?. He reads English every morning. _2.They can swim across the river. _3. We have practised the pattens many times._4. It is necessary for him to improve his handwriting. _5.I ha

5、ve some bread to eat. _6. They are playing basketball. _7. The teachers will go to a meeting tomorrow. _8. The girls wore the skirts yesterday. _9.I think that he is right. _10. Come to the party early. _11. There are some computeres in the lab . _12. I know all of them . ( 否定賓語) _13. The students h

6、ave done everything for the meeting. _14. Everyone knows the sports meet will be held tomorrow.(改為全部否定） _二、 把下列各句變成全部否定1. Both of the brothers work as farmers . _2. All of them are studying hard . _3. Either of them can lift the heavy box . _4.I can find the lost necklace somewhere. _5. Everything is ready . _三、 根據(jù)漢語完成句子1. It is too dangerous _ . ( 橫穿馬路）2 . He is _ fool . (