1、第7講八年級(jí)(上)Units 56九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)組詞語(yǔ)拓展1educational(adj.)_education_(n.)教育_educate_(v.)教育2discussion(n.)_discuss_(v.)討論3mean(v.)_meaning_(n.)意義_meaningful_(adj.)有意義的_meaningless_(adj.反義詞)毫無(wú)意義的4success(n.)_succeed_(v.)成功_successful_(adj.)成功的5education(n.)_educational_(adj.)有教育意義的6medicine(n.)_medical_(adj.)醫(yī)學(xué)的7f

2、oreign(adj.)_foreigner_(n.)外國(guó)人8improve(v.)_improvement_(n.)進(jìn)步；發(fā)展9agree(v.)_disagree_(v.反義詞)不贊成_agreement_(n.)意見(jiàn)一致_disagreement_(n.反義詞)不贊成10science(n.)_scientific_(adj.)科學(xué)的_scientist_(n.)科學(xué)家11begin(v.)_beginning_(n.)開(kāi)頭；開(kāi)端12week(n.)_weekly_(adj.&adv.)每周的(地)13person(n.)_personal_(adj.)個(gè)人的；私人的14own(adj.

3、)_own_(v.)擁有_owner_(n.)擁有者短語(yǔ)錦集1find _out_查明；弄清2_be_ _ready_ to do sth.愿意迅速做某事3_dress_ _up_裝扮4_take_ sb.s _place_代替/替換某人的位置5_do_ a good job干得好6learn _from_向?qū)W習(xí)7_around_ the world全世界8_come_ _out_出現(xiàn)；出來(lái)；出版9_try_ ones _best_ to do sth.盡力做某事10_grow_ up成長(zhǎng)11be _sure_ about確信；對(duì)有把握12make _sure_確保；查明13be _able_

4、 to能夠14at the _beginning_ of在的開(kāi)始15write _down_寫(xiě)下16have to do _with_與有關(guān)系；關(guān)于17_take_ up(尤指為消遣)學(xué)著做；開(kāi)始做18agree _with_贊成句型展示1_What_ do you _think_ _of_ talk shows？/_How_ do you _like_ talk shows？你認(rèn)為談話節(jié)目怎么樣？I dont mind them.我不介意它們。2I hope to _be_ a TV reporter one day.我希望有一天成為一名電視臺(tái)記者。3We had a _discussion

5、_ about TV shows.我們討論電視節(jié)目了。4She _dressed_ _up_ like a boy and _took_ her fathers _place_ to fight in the army.她打扮成男孩模樣替父從軍打仗。5What can you _expect_ to _learn_ _from_ sitcoms？你期待能從情景劇中學(xué)到什么？6_What_ do you want _to_ _be_ when you _grow_ _up_？你長(zhǎng)大后打算做什么？7_How_ are you going to do that？你打算怎樣去做呢？8Sometimes

6、 the resolutions may be _too_ difficult _to_ keep.有時(shí)這些決定可能會(huì)太難而無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)。?？荚~匯think of【典例在線】What do you think of this movie？/How do you like this movie？你認(rèn)為這部電影怎么樣？Im thinking of buying a new skirt for my daughter.我在考慮為我女兒買(mǎi)一條新裙子。I couldnt think of the mans name at the moment.我一時(shí)記不起這個(gè)人的名字?！就卣咕觥縯hink of意為“認(rèn)為

7、”時(shí)，常用于句型“What do/does主語(yǔ)think of.？”意為“某人認(rèn)為怎么樣”。與“How do/does主語(yǔ)like.？”同義。用于詢問(wèn)他人的看法。think of意為“記起；想起”時(shí)，與remember同義。【活學(xué)活用】1)How do you like your Chinese teacher?_B_(2014，黃山模擬)AYes，I like him very muchBHe is very kindCI enjoy his classDI like his class2)What do you think of the program called Daddy，Where

8、 Are We Going？(改為同義句)(2014，重慶)_How_ do you _like_ the program called Daddy，Where Are We Going?plan【典例在線】They are planning to go to the zoo this weekend.他們正計(jì)劃本周末去動(dòng)物園。He makes a plan to visit his grandpa this weekend.他計(jì)劃這個(gè)周末去看望他爺爺?！就卣咕觥縫lan作動(dòng)詞，其后常接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。plan to do sth.表示“計(jì)劃做某事”。plan作可數(shù)名詞，常用于短語(yǔ)make

9、 a plan中，意為“制訂計(jì)劃”。【活學(xué)活用】3)China plans _B_ tourists visit the Xisha Islands in the South China Sea this year.(2014，蕪湖模擬)AletBto letCletsDlettingexpect【典例在線】Im expecting Jims letter.我正期待著吉姆的信。Lily expects to come back next week.莉莉預(yù)計(jì)下周回來(lái)。I expect my mother to come back early.我盼望媽媽早點(diǎn)回來(lái)。I expect that Ill

10、 be back next Monday.我預(yù)計(jì)下周一回來(lái)。【拓展精析】expect動(dòng)詞，意為“預(yù)料；期待”。常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：expect名詞/代詞，意為“期待某事/某人；預(yù)料可能發(fā)生”。expect to do sth.預(yù)料做某事expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事expect從句預(yù)料【活學(xué)活用】4)All the children expected their parents _A_ them to the cinema on Green Street.Ato take Btakes Ctaking Dtook5)You look sad.What has happene

11、d?Everyone _B_ us to win the match，but we lost.(2014，蕪湖模擬)Aexpects Bexpected Chopes Dhopedfamous【典例在線】She is famous for her voice.她以她的噪音而出名。Mo Yan is famous as a writer.莫言作為作家而出名。Chairman Mao is famous to every Chinese.毛主席的名字廣為人知?！就卣咕觥縡amous形容詞，意為“著名的；出名的”，常用于以下短語(yǔ)中：be famous for表示“因而出名”，后接出名的原因。be

12、famous as表示“作為而出名”，后接表示身份或職業(yè)等的名詞。be famous to sb.表示“廣為人知的；大家都熟悉的”。【活學(xué)活用】6)I hear Dandong is a beautiful city.(2014，蕪湖模擬)Yes，its famous _A_ its rice and seafood.Afor Bas Cto Dwithsend【典例在線】She sent me a Christmas card.她給我寄來(lái)一張圣誕賀卡?！就卣咕觥縮end動(dòng)詞，意為“發(fā)送；寄”，send sth.to sb.send sb.sth.把某物寄給某人。用法相當(dāng)于give和show

13、。send也可意為“派遣；打發(fā)”，send for派人去請(qǐng)?！净顚W(xué)活用】7)My uncle _ me _B_ a birthday present every year.Asend；to Bsends；/ Csent；with Dsend；for8)His leg is seriously injured in the accident._B_ a doctor at once.(2014，蚌埠模擬)AAsk for BSend forCWait for DLook foragree【典例在線】I agree with you/what you said.我同意你/你所說(shuō)的話。He agre

14、ed to my vacation plan.他同意了我的度假計(jì)劃。They all agree on the matter.他們?cè)谶@個(gè)問(wèn)題上意見(jiàn)一致。【拓展精析】agree不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“同意；贊成；應(yīng)允”，一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中：agree with后常接表示人或意見(jiàn)、看法的名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)，表示“同意某人的意見(jiàn)、主意或所說(shuō)的話”。agree to后常接表示計(jì)劃、建議、安排、決定等的名詞。agree on表示“對(duì)取得一致意見(jiàn)”，指雙方或多方就某一問(wèn)題或在某一點(diǎn)上取得了一致意見(jiàn)或達(dá)成了某種協(xié)議。因此其主語(yǔ)通常為復(fù)數(shù)，賓語(yǔ)則是表示事情、計(jì)劃等的名詞，而不是表示人的名詞或代詞。【

15、活學(xué)活用】9)I think drinking milk every morning is good _ our health.Yes，I agree _D_ you.(2014，安慶模擬)Ato；to Bwith；to Cat；with Dfor；with?？季湫虷owever，he was always ready to try his best.然而，他總是樂(lè)于竭盡全力?！镜淅诰€1】In our class，Tom is ready to help other people.在我們班里，湯姆總是樂(lè)于幫助他人。Lucy is ready to clean the house.露西樂(lè)于打掃

16、房子?！就卣咕?】be ready to do sth.意為“樂(lè)于做某事；愿意迅速做某事”。同時(shí)，還可意為“準(zhǔn)備做某事”。【典例在線2】Children are trying their best to learn English.孩子們正在盡最大努力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)?！就卣咕?】try ones best意為“盡某人最大努力”，與do ones best同義。try/do ones best to do sth.意為“盡某人最大努力做某事”。【活學(xué)活用】1)老師告訴我們何靈生前樂(lè)于助人。Our teacher told us that He Ling was ready _to_ _help_

17、others before she died.2)Many children are left alone in the countryside.Lets try our best _C_ them.(2013，衢州)Ahelp Bhelping Cto help DhelpsIm going to study computer science.我打算去學(xué)電腦科學(xué)?！镜淅诰€】He is going to take the bus there.他打算去那兒坐公共汽車(chē)。Jim is going to Shanghai by plane.吉姆打算坐飛機(jī)去上海。The bus is coming.汽

18、車(chē)就要來(lái)了。My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.我姑姑下周要去北京?！就卣咕觥俊癰e going to動(dòng)詞原形”表示將來(lái)的打算、計(jì)劃或安排。常與表示將來(lái)的tomorrow，next year等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連用。其中各種句式變化借助be動(dòng)詞完成。be隨主語(yǔ)而變化。如果表示計(jì)劃去某地，可直接用be going to地點(diǎn)，表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞如go，leave，come等常用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。【活學(xué)活用】3)Lets discuss the plan，shall we?Not now.I _C_ to an interview.Ago

19、BwentCam going Dwas going4)Jack is busy packing luggage.Yes.He _C_ for America on vacation.Aleaves BleftCis leaving Dhas been awayhope，wish【典例在線】He hopes to be a doctor.他希望成為醫(yī)生。I hope (that) you are happy every day.我希望你天天開(kāi)心。We wish you to be happy.我們希望你開(kāi)心。I wish I could fly to the moon one day.但愿有一天

20、我能飛向月球。【拓展精析】hope意為“希望”，表示實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性很大，可用作hope to do sth.或hopethat從句。注意：hope不能用于hope sb.to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。wish意為“希望；愿望”，可用作wish to do sth.或wish sb.to do sth.。同時(shí)，wish之后也可以接從句，但是所表示的希望不太可能會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)You look sad.What has happened?Everyone _B_ us to win the match，but we lost.(2014，淮北模擬)AexpectsBwishedChopes Dh

21、oped考點(diǎn)檢測(cè)一、根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞。1The visitors from all over the world go to Qufu to learn about Chinese _culture_ (文化)2Why dont you join the class meeting？Please give me a _reason_ (理由)3The boys mother wanted to give her son a better _education_ (教育)4I have quite a good _relationship_ (聯(lián)系) with my parents.

22、5Youd better keep your _promise_ (承諾)6Dont ask him something about his _personal_ (私人的) life.Its impolite.7The students visited a famous _pianist_ (鋼琴家)He played the piano for them.8Yang Zongwei worked hard and at last he became _successful_ (成功的)二、單項(xiàng)選擇。9The picnic is only in three days.Have you mad

23、e any _B_？(2014，臺(tái)州)Not yet.So lets discuss what to prepare.Awishes Bplans Cmistakes Dfriends10_A_ do you like the film American Captains?Its wonderful！I like it very much.AHow BWho CWhat DWhen11Peng Liyuan is _D_ Chinese people as a beautiful and popular singer.(2014，咸寧)And now she is also the First

24、 Lady in China.Aknow as Bproud ofCfamous for Dwell known to12I usually go there by train.(2014，淮南模擬)Why not _D_ by boat for a change?Ato try going Btrying to goCto try and go Dtry going13Ann is in hospital.(2014，黃山模擬)Yes，I know.I _D_ her tomorrow.Avisit Bused to visitCwill to visit Dam going to visi

25、t14Do you think Brazil will beat Japan in the next match?Yes，they have better players，so I _C_ them to win.(2014，馬鞍山模擬)Ahope Bexcept Cexpect Dprefer15What do you think of the Sochi Winter Olympic Games?_A_They are exciting.(2014，云南)AI love them BI cant stand themCSounds terrible DI dont mind them寫(xiě)作點(diǎn)

26、撥命題作文的寫(xiě)作一、命題作文是依據(jù)所給題目，確定中心，選擇材料，寫(xiě)出符合題意、內(nèi)容，表達(dá)具體、充分的文章。寫(xiě)命題作文通常要注意以下幾點(diǎn)： 1審準(zhǔn)題目。文章的中心要通過(guò)對(duì)題目進(jìn)行分析來(lái)確定，一定要弄清主題的內(nèi)涵，確立與文章有聯(lián)系的主題思想。表達(dá)不能游離于主題，否則內(nèi)容再精彩，也是“跑題”作文，得分將會(huì)大打折扣。因此，寫(xiě)命題作文最重要的是先審清題目，確立要表達(dá)的中心。2構(gòu)思結(jié)構(gòu)。就是開(kāi)放思路，啟動(dòng)聯(lián)想，構(gòu)思表達(dá)形式，勾勒出文章的結(jié)構(gòu)層次，依次寫(xiě)出引言段、主題句、發(fā)展段和結(jié)尾句，努力使之新穎、別致。3選擇材料。這一點(diǎn)很重要，一定要圍繞想表達(dá)的中心去選擇和組織材料，所選的材料必須典型精要。4表達(dá)。就是用最確切明了的語(yǔ)言貫穿材料，表達(dá)自己的思想，力爭(zhēng)用符合英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則和英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣的，最順暢自然的詞、句、段去表達(dá)中心思想，與表達(dá)