1、Unit 1Where did you go on vacation? Section A(Grammar Focus-3c) 1. something pron. 某事; 某物【語境領(lǐng)悟】*I bought something for my father. 我給爸爸買了一些東西。*Something is wrong with my computer. 我的電腦出了故障。*Why didnt you buy anything for yourself? 你為什么不給自己買東西呢? *There is nothing in her bag. 她的包里什么都沒有?！咀灾鳉w納】 something

2、, anything, nothing的異同點(diǎn)答案: 后相同點(diǎn)均為不定代詞, 作主語時(shí), 謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式若有定語修飾, 定語要置于其(前/后)不同點(diǎn)something多用于肯定句; anything多用于否定句、疑問句; nothing本身表示否定【溫馨提示】something可用于表示請(qǐng)求、建議或征求意見的疑問句。*Would you like something to drink? 你想喝點(diǎn)東西嗎? anything可以用于肯定句, 表示“任何事物”。*Just ring if you need anything. 如果需要什么東西, 你就按鈴?！緦W(xué)以致用】(2013成都中考)

3、Last year we went to Paris, but this year we want to dodifferent. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothing(2013河北中考)You dont have a drink. Can I get you? A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything2. myself pron. 我自己; 我本人【語境領(lǐng)悟】*I bought something for my parents, but nothing for myself. 我為父母買了些東西, 但是沒為自己

4、買東西。*I learn English by myself. 我自學(xué)英語。*Help yourself to some soup. 請(qǐng)隨便喝些湯?！咀灾鳉w納】 反身代詞的用法(1)在句中作賓語, 與主語同指一人, 不能省略。(2)與by連用, 構(gòu)成短語by oneself, 意為“獨(dú)自地; 單獨(dú)地”, 作狀語。(3)help oneself to something意為“隨便吃; 自用(食物等)”, 招待客人的常用語, 有時(shí)可省略to something。【歸納拓展】反身代詞的構(gòu)成(1)反身代詞就是指某人自己, 單數(shù)以-self結(jié)尾, 復(fù)數(shù)以-selves結(jié)尾。(2)第一、二人稱的反身代詞由

5、相應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞加-self /-selves構(gòu)成; 第三人稱的反身代詞由相應(yīng)的賓格人稱代詞加-self/-selves構(gòu)成。第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves【學(xué)以致用】(2013濟(jì)寧中考)Dont worry about me. I can take care of. A. me B. myselfC. him D. himself(2013聊城中考)Jim, please helpto some bread. Thank you. A. himself B.

6、yourselfC. herself D. myself3. seem v. 好像; 似乎; 看來【語境領(lǐng)悟】*He seems unhappy now. 他現(xiàn)在好像不高興。*Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然沒有人似乎感到厭煩。*It seemed that he knew nothing about it. 看來他對(duì)此一無所知?！咀灾鳉w納】 seem的常見結(jié)構(gòu)【學(xué)以致用】She seems worried about her daughter. (改為同義句)She seems to about her daughter. It she is worri

7、ed about her daughter. 答案: be worriedseems that4. How do you like it? 你覺得它怎么樣? 【句型剖析】 How do you like. . . ? 意為“你覺得怎么樣? ”用來詢問對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)或看法, 相當(dāng)于What do you think of. . . ? 或How do you feel about. . . ? *How do you like your new job? =How do you feel about your new job? =What do you think of your new job?

8、你覺得你的新工作怎么樣? 【學(xué)以致用】(2013湛江中考)What do you think of the story book? (同義句替換)A. Do you think of the story book? B. Why do you like the story book? C. How do you like the story book? D. What is the story book like? 一、不定代詞【觀察領(lǐng)悟】觀察下列句子, 想一想復(fù)合不定代詞在運(yùn)用時(shí)有何特點(diǎn)? Something is wrong with his iPhone. Nobody knows ho

9、w to deal with the problem. Do you have anything important to say? Did you go shopping with anyone? Everyone is here. He has nothing to do every day. Would you like something to drink? There isnt anything in the room. 【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】。 1. 常見的復(fù)合不定代詞: somebodyanybodynobodyeverybodysomeoneanyoneno oneeveryonesom

10、ethinganythingnothingeverything 2. 復(fù)合不定代詞的用法: (1)由some, any, no, every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時(shí), 其謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 *Everyone wants to succeed. 人人都想成功。 (2)不定代詞若有定語修飾, 該定語要置于其后。 *There is something new in his speech. 他的演講中有某些新東西。(3)句式應(yīng)用：some-構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞常用于肯定句、表示建議或委婉請(qǐng)求的疑問句中any-構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞常用于否定句、疑問句no-構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞本身就是否定意義,

11、 要與表示肯定的動(dòng)詞連用【學(xué)以致用】1. is ready now. Lets go. A. Everything B. SomethingC. Anything D. Nothing2. Is therein todays newspaper? Sorry, . A. something new; new nothingB. new something; new nothingC. anything new; nothing newD. new anything; nothing new3. Did you meeton your trip? A. interesting someone B

12、. interesting anyoneC. someone interesting D. anyone interesting4. Did they doyesterday? Not really. They just stayed at the hotel and watched TV because of the bad weather. A. something special B. nothing specialC. anything special D. special anything5. Sinceis watching TV now, please turn it off.

13、A. someoneB. anyoneC. everyoneD. no one二、一般過去時(shí)【觀察領(lǐng)悟】觀察下列句子, 體會(huì)一般過去時(shí)的用法及動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則。I was on vacation last month. They saw lots of interesting things on the trip. They played soccer yesterday. Toms uncle lived in New York two years ago. The students stopped talking when the teacher came in. He studied

14、 in this school three years ago. 【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】 1. 句式結(jié)構(gòu)變換: 含系動(dòng)詞be含行為動(dòng)詞肯定式主語+was/were+其他. 主語+行為動(dòng)詞(過去式)+其他. 否定式主語+was/were+not+其他. 主語+didnt +動(dòng)詞原形+其他. 疑問式Was/Were+主語+其他? Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他? (肯定)The weather was fine yesterday. (否定)The weather wasnt fine yesterday. (疑問)Was the weather fine yesterday? (肯定)He visited

15、his grandparents last weekend. (否定)He didnt visit his grandparents last weekend. (疑問)Did he visit his grandparents last weekend? 2. 動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成分規(guī)則與不規(guī)則兩類。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則如下: 構(gòu)成規(guī)則原形過去式一般在詞尾加-edhelpplayhelpedplayed以e結(jié)尾的加-dlivehopelivedhoped末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié), 先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母, 再加-edstopplanstoppedplanned結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動(dòng)詞

16、, 先變“y”為“i”, 再加-edcarrystudycarriedstudied【學(xué)以致用】1. Lisa visited the art museum last Sunday. (改為否定句)Lisa the art museum last Sunday. 2. The Browns went to the beach on vacation. (改為一般疑問句)the Brownsto the beach on vacation? 3. They were busy yesterday. (改為一般疑問句)theyyesterday?答案: 1. didnt visit2. Did;

17、go 3. Were; busy4. Jane studied for exams last night. (對(duì)畫線部分提問) Janelast night? 5. John played basketball with his friends yesterday. (對(duì)畫線部分提問) Johnbasketball with yesterday? 答案: 4. What did; do 5. Who did; play. 單項(xiàng)選擇1. Ishere today? No. Bob is not here. A. anyone B. everyoneC. someone D. no one2. i

18、s impossible if you put your heart into it. A. Anything B. SomethingC. Everything D. Nothing3. Who teaches you English, Lin Mei? No one. I learn it by. A. me B. myself C. mine D. my4. How was your vacation? Pretty good. Ito the beach with my family. A. go B. goes C. am going D. went5. Did you enjoy the food there? . Everything tasted really good. A. Thats all right B. Its greatC. Of course D. Youre welcome. 完成句子1. 我假期參觀了歷史博物館。Ithe history museum . 2. 在水上公園你們做有趣的事情了嗎? you do in the Water Park? 3. 昨晚你和誰一起去看電影了? youto the movies with last