1、Grammar: The Attributive ClauseUnit 4 Sharing定 語 從 句Grammar: The Attributive Clause定 語 從 句I know Paul Walker whom we all like. This song is written for Paul Walker who died of car accident. 關(guān)系代詞The uniform that /which costs me much money is in poor quality.關(guān)系代詞Xue Zhiqian is the boy who is famous fo

2、r his songs.關(guān)系代詞Spring is the days when all the flowers are blooming. 關(guān)系副詞This is the reason why we look so energetic. 關(guān)系代詞International Culture Expo was held in Dun Huang where Mogao caves are very famous. 關(guān)系代詞Summarize the Attributive Clause Group workGroup work Requirements:1. Organizer: organize

3、 all the group members to finish the task together;2. Reporter: answer the question loudly and clearly;3. Group members: discuss the questions together.Bonus points Assessment:1. Your answer is right;2. Group members discuss questions actively;3. Reporter answers the question loudly and clearly.定語從句

4、的引導(dǎo)詞關(guān)系代詞who 作 _that 作_whom 作_whose 作_指人指物which作 _that 作_whose 作_where作 _when 作_why 作_在英語中，修飾_或_的句子叫定語從句（attributive clause）。被定語從句限定的詞是_ ，引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫做 _ 或 _。定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞指人指物who(主語、賓語)whom(賓語)that(主語、賓語)whose (定語)that(主語、賓語),which(主語、賓語)whose(定語)where (地點(diǎn)狀語)when (時(shí)間狀語)why (原因狀語)在英語中，修飾_或_的句子叫定語從句（at

5、tributive clause）。被定語從句限定的詞是_ ，引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫做 _ 或 _。人物先行詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞1. I have a friend _ likes listening to Classical music.2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _ I gave her.3. The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.Exercise4. He still lives in the room _ there is a beautiful t

6、able.5. Do you know the reason _ he did not come?6. Is this the reason _ he explained for his absence from school?考點(diǎn) 一：that 和 which1) Do you have anything _ you dont understand?2) The only thing _ we can do is to give you some advice.3) Who is the man _ is standing there?4) This is the best book _ I

7、 have been looking for all this year.5) I know the things and persons _he referred to.thatthatthatthatthat1: 先行詞是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代詞或 由不定代詞any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all等修飾時(shí), 引導(dǎo)定語從句用that不用 which。2：先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾且指物時(shí), 引導(dǎo)定語從句用that 。只使用that應(yīng)

8、遵循的規(guī)則3: 先行詞中既有人又有事物時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語從句用that 。4:先行詞被the very, the only等修飾且指物時(shí),引導(dǎo)定語從句用that。5：當(dāng)先行詞前面有who/which等疑問代詞時(shí)，為避免重復(fù)只用that。Tom didnt pass the exam, which surprised me a lot.There is no dictionary in which you can find everything.1. 指物，介詞后。2. 用于非限制定語從句中只使用which應(yīng)遵循的規(guī)則He talked happily about the men and books

9、_ interested him greatly in the school.2. Who is the lady _ you just shook hands with?Check out3. This is the school _ I studied ten years ago. A. what B. in that C. in which D. which4. He has to stay up tonight, _ he doesnt like. A. what B. that C. it D. whichMake up sentencesGroup workHere is no p

10、eople that can compare with Yao Ming. Yao Ming is the only Chinese that can play basketball at NBA, which attract more people to watch. Do you know anyone whose family is in Xian? The house whose windows are broken is empty.whose 修飾的先行詞既可以是 _ 也可以是 _。whose+名詞= the+ 名詞+ of which/ whom= of which/whom t

11、he+ 名詞人物考點(diǎn) 二： whose 的用法Do you know the man whose songs are very touching?Do you know the man the songs of whom are very touching？Do you know the man of whom the songs are very touching?whose+名詞= the+ 名詞+ of which/ whom= of which/whom the+ 名詞Task 1 : Translation你知道那個(gè)唱歌能觸動(dòng)心弦的人嗎？whose+名詞= the+ 名詞+ of w

12、hich/ whom= of which/whom the+ 名詞This is a famous film. The name of the film is Harry Potter.This is a famous film whose name is Harry Potter.This is a famous film the name of which is Harry Potter.Task 2 : Combine the two sentencesThere are seven people, all of whom are very happy. There are seven

13、people.All of the seven people are very happy.Task 3 :Divide the sentence into twoTask 4：An AdvertisementTo develop the tourism of Dun Huang, we decide to make an advertisement. We need sentences like this:Here are the desert whose scenery is wonderful.There is the local food the taste of which is s

14、o unique.If you like travel, Dun Huang is one of the most fantastic places that will give you everything you want. Challenge yourselfActivity53421Option over Combine two sentences into one Here is the girl. Her brother works in this shop. Here is the girl whose brother works in this shop.1 pointretu

15、rnTranslate the following English proverbs(諺語) into Chinese Everythingcomestohimwhowaits.皇天/功夫不負(fù)有心人。2 pointsreturnDescribe the picture by using Attributive Clause3 pointsreturn Confucius, _ is a great philosopher, was born in the time _ states were often at war with each other. He stressed the impor

16、tance of kindness, duty and order in society _ influenced Chinese for more than 2,000 years. whowhenwhichRational Cloze(語法填空)4 pointsreturn（改錯(cuò)題）I do believe it was the team work we paid attention to which helped us win. _that5 pointsreturn123關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞that與whichwhose 的用法定語從句難點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 考點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)歸納54321my perf

17、ormancegroup performanceNext class, I hopeI could do better in _.Our group could do better in _.Group AssessmentWhen you assess yourself, you should think aboutWhen you assess your group, you should think about1. whether I work with others;2. whether I deal with questions carefully;3. whether I answ

18、er questions positively;4. whether I cooperate with teacher.1. whether our group work together;2. whether our group discuss questions carefully;3. whether our group members cooperate with others.Homework1、用不少于四個(gè)定語從句來介紹諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)獲得者莫言。2、優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)P82-83 活學(xué)活用不知道自己缺點(diǎn)的人，一輩子都不會(huì)想要改善。成功的花，人們只驚慕她現(xiàn)時(shí)的明艷！然而當(dāng)初她的芽兒，浸透了奮斗的

19、淚泉，灑遍了犧牲的血雨。成功的條件在于勇氣和自信，而勇氣和自信乃是由健全的思想和健康的體魄而來。成功了自己笑一輩子，不成功被人笑一輩子。成功只有一個(gè)理由，失敗卻有一千種理由。從勝利學(xué)得少，從失敗學(xué)得多。你生而有翼，為何一生匍匐前進(jìn)，形如螻蟻。你一天的愛心可能帶來別人一生的感謝。逆風(fēng)的方向，更適合飛翔。只有承擔(dān)起旅途風(fēng)雨，才能最終守得住彩虹滿天只有創(chuàng)造，才是真正的享受，只有拚搏，才是充實(shí)的生活。知識(shí)玩轉(zhuǎn)財(cái)富。志不立，天下無可成之事。竹筍雖然柔嫩，但它不怕重壓，敢于奮斗、敢于冒尖。阻止你前行的，不是人生道路上的一百塊石頭，而是你鞋子里的那一顆石子。最凄美的愛，不必呼天搶地，只是相顧無言。最值得欣賞

20、的風(fēng)景，是自己奮斗的足跡。愛的力量大到可以使人忘記一切，卻又小到連一粒嫉妒的沙石也不能容納。生活不可能像你想的那么美好，但也不會(huì)像你想的那么糟。時(shí)間告訴你什么叫衰老，回憶告訴你什么叫幼稚。不要總在過去的回憶里纏綿，昨天的太陽，曬不干今天的衣裳。實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想往往是一個(gè)艱苦的堅(jiān)持的過程，而不是一步到位，立竿見影。那些成就卓越的人，幾乎都在追求夢(mèng)想的過程中表現(xiàn)出一種頑強(qiáng)的毅力。世界上唯一不變的字就是“變”字。事實(shí)勝于雄辯，百聞不如一見。思路決定出路，氣度決定高度，細(xì)節(jié)決定成敗，性格決定命運(yùn)雖然你的思維相對(duì)于宇宙智慧來說只不過是汪洋中的一滴水，但這滴水卻凝聚著海洋的全部財(cái)富；是質(zhì)量上的一而非數(shù)量上的一；你

21、的思維擁有一切宇宙智慧。所有過不去的都會(huì)過去，要對(duì)時(shí)間有耐心。人總會(huì)遇到挫折，總會(huì)有低潮，會(huì)有不被人理解的時(shí)候。如果你希望成功，以恒心為良友，以經(jīng)驗(yàn)為參謀，以小心為兄弟，以希望為哨兵。如果一個(gè)人不知道他要駛向哪個(gè)碼頭，那么任何風(fēng)都不會(huì)是順風(fēng)。沙漠里的腳印很快就消逝了。一支支奮進(jìn)歌卻在跋涉者的心中長久激蕩。上天完全是為了堅(jiān)強(qiáng)你的意志，才在道路上設(shè)下重重的障礙。擁有資源不能成功，善用資源才能成功。小成功靠自己，大成功靠團(tuán)隊(duì)。炫耀什么，缺少什么；掩飾什么，自卑什么。所謂正常人，只是自我防御比較好的人。真正的心理健康，是不設(shè)防而又不受害。學(xué)習(xí)必須如蜜蜂一樣，采過許多花，這才能釀出蜜來態(tài)度決定高度。外在

22、壓力增加時(shí)，就應(yīng)增強(qiáng)內(nèi)在的動(dòng)力。我不是富二代，不能拼爹，但為了成功，我可以拼命！我會(huì)努力站在萬人中央成為別人的光。人一輩子不長不短，走著走著，就進(jìn)了墳?zāi)?，你是要轟轟烈烈地風(fēng)光下葬，還是一把骨灰撒向河流山川。嚴(yán)于自律：不能成為自己本身之主人者，將永遠(yuǎn)成不了他周圍任何事物的主人。自律是完全擁有自己的內(nèi)心并將其導(dǎo)向他所希望的目標(biāo)的惟一正確的途徑。生活對(duì)于智者永遠(yuǎn)是一首昂揚(yáng)的歌，它的主旋律永遠(yuǎn)是奮斗。眼淚的存在，是為了證明悲傷不是一場(chǎng)幻覺。要不斷提高自身的能力，才能益己及他。有能力辦實(shí)事才不會(huì)畢竟空談何益。故事的結(jié)束總是滿載而歸，就是金榜題名。一個(gè)人失敗的最大原因，是對(duì)自己的能力缺乏充分的信心，甚至以

23、為自己必將失敗無疑。一個(gè)人炫耀什么，說明內(nèi)心缺少什么。一個(gè)人只有在全力以赴的時(shí)候才能發(fā)揮最大的潛能。我們的能力是有限的，有很多東西飄然于我們的視野與心靈之外。過去再優(yōu)美，我們不能住進(jìn)去；現(xiàn)在再艱險(xiǎn)，我們也要走過去！即使行動(dòng)導(dǎo)致錯(cuò)誤，卻也帶來了學(xué)習(xí)與成長；不行動(dòng)則是停滯與萎縮。你的所有不甘和怨氣來源于你的不自信和沒實(shí)力。你可以平凡，但不能平庸。懦弱的人只會(huì)裹足不前，莽撞的人只能引為燒身，只有真正勇敢的人才能所向披靡。平凡的腳步也可以走完偉大的行程。平靜的湖面鍛煉不出精悍的水手；安逸的生活打造不出生活的強(qiáng)者。人的生命似洪水在奔流，不遇著島嶼、暗礁，難以激起美麗的浪花人生不怕重來，就怕沒有將來。人生

24、的成敗往往就在于一念之差。人生就像一個(gè)動(dòng)物園，當(dāng)你以為你在看別人耍猴的時(shí)候，卻不知自己也是猴子中的一員！人生如天氣，可預(yù)料，但往往出乎意料。人生最大的改變就是去做自己害怕的事情。如果不想被打倒，只有增加自身的重量。如果你向神求助，說明你相信神的能力；如果神沒有幫助你，說明神相信你的能力。善待自己，不被別人左右，也不去左右別人，自信優(yōu)雅?；钍瞧垓_不了的，一個(gè)人要生活得光明磊落。生活真象這杯濃酒,不經(jīng)三番五次的提煉呵,就不會(huì)這樣一來可口！生命不止需要長度，更需要寬度。時(shí)間就像一張網(wǎng)，你撒在哪里，你的收獲就在哪里。世上最累人的事，莫過于虛偽的過日子。當(dāng)你感到痛苦時(shí)，就去學(xué)習(xí)點(diǎn)什么吧，學(xué)習(xí)可以使我們減

25、緩?fù)纯唷．?dāng)世界都在說放棄的時(shí)候，輕輕的告訴自己：再試一次。過錯(cuò)是暫時(shí)的遺憾，而錯(cuò)過則是永遠(yuǎn)的遺憾！很多事情努力了未必有結(jié)果，但是不努力卻什么改變也沒有。后悔是一種耗費(fèi)精神的情緒后悔是比損失更大的損失，比錯(cuò)誤更大的錯(cuò)誤所以不要后悔。環(huán)境不會(huì)改變，解決之道在于改變自己。積極向上的心態(tài)，是成功者的最基本要素。激情，這是鼓滿船帆的風(fēng)。風(fēng)有時(shí)會(huì)把船帆吹斷；但沒有風(fēng)，帆船就不能航行。即使道路坎坷不平，車輪也要前進(jìn)；即使江河波濤洶涌，船只也航行。經(jīng)驗(yàn)是由痛苦中粹取出來的。浪費(fèi)時(shí)間等于浪費(fèi)生命。老要靠別人的鼓勵(lì)才去奮斗的人不算強(qiáng)者；有別人的鼓勵(lì)還不去奮斗的人簡(jiǎn)直就是懦夫。不要問別人為你做了什么，而要問你為別人

26、做了什么。要有最遙遠(yuǎn)的夢(mèng)想和最樸素的生活，即使明天天寒地凍，金錢沒有高貴，低賤之分。金錢在高尚人的手中，就會(huì)變得高尚；金錢在庸俗人手中，就會(huì)變得低級(jí)庸俗。涓涓細(xì)流一旦停止了喧嘩，浩浩大海也就終止了呼吸。漫無目的的生活就像出海航行而沒有指南針。如果我沒有，我就一定要，我一定要，就一定能。上一秒已成過去，曾經(jīng)的輝煌，僅僅是是曾經(jīng)。其實(shí)我們往往失敗不是在昨天，而是失敗在沒有很好利用今天。千萬人的失敗，都有是失敗在做事不徹底，往往做到離成功只差一步就終止不做了。強(qiáng)者征服今天，懦夫哀嘆昨天，懶漢坐等明天。墻高萬丈，擋的只是不來的人，要來，千軍萬馬也是擋不住的。求人不如求己；貧窮志不移；吃得苦中苦；方為人上人；失意不灰心；得意莫忘形。人們總是在努力珍惜未得到的，而遺忘了所擁有的。時(shí)間告訴我，無理取鬧的年齡過了，該懂事了。時(shí)間是個(gè)常數(shù)，但也是個(gè)變數(shù)。勤奮的人無窮多，懶惰的人無窮少。手莫伸,伸手必被捉。黨與人民在監(jiān)督,萬目睽睽難逃脫。汝言懼捉手不伸,他道不伸能自覺,其實(shí)想伸不敢伸,人民咫尺手自縮。思考是一件最辛苦的工作，這可能是為什么很少人愿意思考的原因。我們不能成為