1、初三總復習冠詞專項冠詞專項難點：1、弄清使用不定冠詞（a/an）或使用 冠詞（the）的場合和語境。 2、 用與不用冠詞的區(qū)別。一、定冠詞（the）的用法1）特指雙方都明白的人或物：Take the medicine.把藥吃了。2）上文提到過的人或事： He bought a house.Ive been to the house.他買了幢房子。我去過那幢房子。3）指世上獨一物二的事物：the sun， the sky， the moon， the earth 4）單數名詞連用表示一類事物 如：the dollar 美元; the fox 狐貍； 或與形容詞或分詞連用，表示一類人： the r

2、ich 富人; the living 生者 5）用在序數詞和形容詞最高級，及形容詞only， very， same等前面： I live on the second floor.我住在二層。 Thats the very thing Ive been looking for. 那正是我要找的東西。6）江河、海洋、山脈、群島等地理名詞前：eg. the Pacific, the Yellow River7）用在某些由普通名詞構成專有名詞前：the Peoples Republic of China 中華人民共和國 the United States 美國8）用在表示樂器的名詞之前： She pl

3、ays the piano.她會彈鋼琴。9) 用在姓氏的復數名詞之前，表示一家人：the Greens, the Browns 格林一家人 (或格林夫婦) 10) 用在慣用語中：in the day, in the morning /afternoon/evening, the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the next morning,in the sky , in the dark, in the rain,in the middle (of),in the end, in the future, at the moment

4、, on the phone, make the bed, with the help of, listen to the radio, by the way, etc.二、不定冠詞a/an的用法：1、a用在輔音音素前，an用在以元音素前.a girl , a university ; an hour , an orange2、第一次提到的某人或某物。 I have a book3、用在單數名詞前表一類人或任何一個。 The sun is a star.4、用在序數詞前表“又一、再一”的意思。 He copied the article a third time.5.用于固定詞組或成語。 a

5、little / a few / a lot / a type of / go for a swim/go for a picnic/give sb. a hand/leave a message/ in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / for a while / after a while / have a cold / have a try /have a good time/have a rest/play a trick on三、不用冠詞記口訣不用冠詞有點繁記住口訣就不難。三餐、運動、乘車船，節(jié)日、月份加頭銜，泛指星期和四季，抽象物質學科前，國家

6、、城市、大學校，街道、廣場與公園，不用冠詞要當心，1.在某些詞組，成語或習語中_。不用冠詞如：by train/bus/taxi/sea/car試比較：He went there by _ sea.He used to live by _ sea.theHe goes to work by _ car.He goes to work in _ black car.a2.下列詞組中，有無冠詞意義不同。go to school _go to the school _去上學到（所指）的學校take place _take the place of _發(fā)生代替in front of _in the f

7、ront of _在的前面在的前部be in hospital _be in the hospital _在住院在醫(yī)院里at table _at the table_用餐，在吃飯在桌邊in class_in the class_在班上在上課練一練：1._ Great Wall is _ longest wall in the world.A. The theB. A .a C. A .the D. The .a2.Whos _ woman over there?A. / B. the C. a D. an3.Shanghai is in _ east of China.A. / B. anC.

8、 aD. the4.I can see a little white sheep in the field. _ sheep is Nancys.A. AB. The C. AnD. /5._ old lady in brown is _ university professor.A. An .aB. An ./C. The .anD. The .aABDBD6.Did you enter for _ high jump or _ 400-meter race?A. a .a B. a .theC. the .aD. the .the7.More college graduates would

9、 like to work in _ west part of our country _ next year.A. the .the B. /- /C. / .theD. the ./8.The scientists from _ United States live in _ Ninth Street.A. the .theB. / .theC. / ./D. the ./9.There is _ report in todays newspaper. Its about the international film Festival, Shanghai.A. anB. aC. the D

10、. /10.My grandpa used to have _ walk in the garden after _ supper.A. a .aB. / .aC. a ./D. / ./DDDBC11.That evening _ Greens sat before a bright fire and had _ nice supper.A. the .aB. / ./C. / .aD. the ./12. Be careful with your spelling. There is _ “n” in the word “hundred”.A. aB. anC. theD. /13.Most of _ students have watched World Cup 2002 at _ home