1、Section Listening and Speaking公開課課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件PPT優(yōu)秀課件PPT免費下載Natural DisastersListening and Speaking PPT下載公開課課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件PPT優(yōu)秀課件PPT免費下載Natural DisastersListening and Speaking PPT下載第1頁，共26頁。主題語境人與自然之災(zāi)害防范【語境概說】 本單元的主題是人與自然，涉及的話題是自然災(zāi)害與防范、安全常識與自我保護(hù)。單元話題可以使學(xué)生了解自然災(zāi)害，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的災(zāi)害防范意識，對學(xué)生進(jìn)行防災(zāi)減災(zāi)教育。同時，鼓勵學(xué)生開展小組活動，增強合作意識。公開課課件優(yōu)

2、質(zhì)課課件PPT優(yōu)秀課件PPT免費下載Natural DisastersListening and Speaking PPT下載公開課課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件PPT優(yōu)秀課件PPT免費下載Natural DisastersListening and Speaking PPT下載第2頁，共26頁。公開課課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件PPT優(yōu)秀課件PPT免費下載Natural DisastersListening and Speaking PPT下載公開課課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件PPT優(yōu)秀課件PPT免費下載Natural DisastersListening and Speaking PPT下載第3頁，共26頁。Misfortunes

3、tell us what fortune is.不經(jīng)災(zāi)難不知福。The last drop of humans will be tears of regret after environmental damage.人類的最后一滴水將是環(huán)境破壞后悔恨的眼淚。Nature is kind of a loving mother，but also a butcher in cold blood.自然不僅是慈愛的母親，也是冷血的屠夫。公開課課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件PPT優(yōu)秀課件PPT免費下載Natural DisastersListening and Speaking PPT下載公開課課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件PPT優(yōu)秀課件

4、PPT免費下載Natural DisastersListening and Speaking PPT下載第4頁，共26頁。1.Translate the following words and phrases.disaster n._drought n. _slide vi.& vt. _ flood n. _vi. _vt. _volcanic eruption _ rescue n.& vt. _ 災(zāi)難；災(zāi)害旱災(zāi)；久旱(使)滑行；滑動 洪水；大量淹沒；大量涌入 使灌滿水；淹沒火山噴發(fā)營救；救援公開課課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件PPT優(yōu)秀課件PPT免費下載Natural DisastersListenin

5、g and Speaking PPT下載公開課課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件PPT優(yōu)秀課件PPT免費下載Natural DisastersListening and Speaking PPT下載第5頁，共26頁。damage n.& vt. _ survive vi. _ vt. _destroy vt. _ death n. _affect vt. _ shelter n. _ vt. _ vi. _ 損失；損害生存；存活幸存；艱難度過 摧毀；毀滅死；死亡影響；(疾病)侵襲；深深打動 避難處；居所；庇護(hù)保護(hù)；掩蔽躲避(風(fēng)雨或危險)公開課課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件PPT優(yōu)秀課件PPT免費下載Natural Disaste

6、rsListening and Speaking PPT下載公開課課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件PPT優(yōu)秀課件PPT免費下載Natural DisastersListening and Speaking PPT下載第6頁，共26頁。2.Brainstorming：Have you ever experienced any natural disasters？How many kinds of natural disasters do you know?_fire，earthquake，hurricane，flood，landslide，tsunami，tornado，drought公開課課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件PPT優(yōu)

7、秀課件PPT免費下載Natural DisastersListening and Speaking PPT下載公開課課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件PPT優(yōu)秀課件PPT免費下載Natural DisastersListening and Speaking PPT下載第7頁，共26頁。3.Describe what happened during the earthquake.4.Finish Ex.1 on Page 48.destroyedruinscrackedinjured公開課課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件PPT優(yōu)秀課件PPT免費下載Natural DisastersListening and Speaking PPT

8、下載公開課課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件PPT優(yōu)秀課件PPT免費下載Natural DisastersListening and Speaking PPT下載第8頁，共26頁。Finish Ex.2 & Ex.3 on Page 48.1.SpeakingFinish Ex.4 on Page 49 by following the example.Good morning.Today is 13 May.A huge earthquake hit Wenchuan，China，yesterday afternoon.At least 8，500 people were killed by 13 May in

9、 the 7.8 magnitude earthquake.Rescue workers and soldiers are working day and night to dig out those trapped in the ruins and help the survivors.公開課課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件PPT優(yōu)秀課件PPT免費下載Natural DisastersListening and Speaking PPT下載公開課課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件PPT優(yōu)秀課件PPT免費下載Natural DisastersListening and Speaking PPT下載第9頁，共26頁。2.Pronun

10、ciation(1)聽錄音，對比發(fā)音清輔音/p/t/k/f/s/t/tr/ts/濁輔音/b/d/v/z/d/dr/dz/(2)聽詞匯辨-ed結(jié)尾的發(fā)音第一組： reached，kissed，talked，washed，finished，helped規(guī)律：-ed在清輔音后讀：_第二組： enjoyed，welcomed，answered，carried，worried規(guī)律：-ed在濁輔音及元音后讀：_第三組：wanted，started，needed，counted，painted，visited，added規(guī)律：-ed在/t/或 /d/后讀：_ /t/d/id/公開課課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件PPT優(yōu)秀課

11、件PPT免費下載Natural DisastersListening and Speaking PPT下載公開課課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件PPT優(yōu)秀課件PPT免費下載Natural DisastersListening and Speaking PPT下載第10頁，共26頁。語言知識積累.單詞1.strike v.襲擊；災(zāi)難突然發(fā)生2.severe adj. 嚴(yán)重的；嚴(yán)厲的3.rubbish n. 垃圾；廢物4.recover v. 痊愈5.uncertain adj.不確定的6.concern n. 擔(dān)心；關(guān)心7.exist vi. 存在；生存8.attack v. 攻擊；襲擊9.unite v. 團結(jié)

12、；聯(lián)合10.hopeless adj.沒有希望的，絕望的 公開課課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件PPT優(yōu)秀課件PPT免費下載Natural DisastersListening and Speaking PPT下載公開課課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件PPT優(yōu)秀課件PPT免費下載Natural DisastersListening and Speaking PPT下載第11頁，共26頁。.短語1.rescue team 救援隊2.donate.to. 向捐贈3.rebuild ones home 重建某人的家園4.take on a new look 呈現(xiàn)新面貌5.put up 搭建；張貼；提高公開課課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件PPT優(yōu)秀課件

13、PPT免費下載Natural DisastersListening and Speaking PPT下載公開課課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件PPT優(yōu)秀課件PPT免費下載Natural DisastersListening and Speaking PPT下載第12頁，共26頁。文化知識習(xí)得震級震級是指地震的大小；是以地震儀測定的每次地震活動釋放的能量多少來確定的。中國目前使用的震級標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，是國際上通用的里氏分級表，共分9個等級，在實際測量中，震級則是根據(jù)地震儀對地震波所作的記錄計算出來的。地震愈大，震級的數(shù)字也愈大，震級每差一級，通過地震釋放的能量約差32倍。 公開課課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件PPT優(yōu)秀課件PPT免費下載N

14、atural DisastersListening and Speaking PPT下載公開課課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件PPT優(yōu)秀課件PPT免費下載Natural DisastersListening and Speaking PPT下載第13頁，共26頁。學(xué)習(xí)策略形成1.聽力技巧點撥聽力訓(xùn)練有非常多的形式：將聽到的詞或句子選出來、配對題、真假題、填充題、選擇題、補全句子題、圖表完成題。在聽前，根據(jù)標(biāo)題、圖片、問題或選項可以預(yù)測聽力材料的大體內(nèi)容。根據(jù)問題和選項進(jìn)行預(yù)測是最常用的方法，一般的聽力材料，大多數(shù)要求學(xué)生回答問題或選擇正確答案，這些題目本身便為學(xué)生提供了可預(yù)測的內(nèi)容。迅速瀏覽一下所提出的問題或問

15、題中的選項，便能在聽之前了解相當(dāng)一部分信息。 公開課課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件PPT優(yōu)秀課件PPT免費下載Natural DisastersListening and Speaking PPT下載公開課課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件PPT優(yōu)秀課件PPT免費下載Natural DisastersListening and Speaking PPT下載第14頁，共26頁。2.清輔音與濁輔音的區(qū)別英語輔音音素分清輔音與濁輔音，發(fā)音時聲帶不振動的是清輔音，如：/p/，/t/，/k/，/f/，/s/。發(fā)音時聲帶振動的是濁輔音，如：/b/，/d/，/，/v/，/z/。英語輔音大部分是成對的，分清濁兩種。如：/p，b/，/t，d/，/

16、k，/，/f，v/。英語中有一部分輔音是不成對的，如：/m/，/n/，/l/，/r/，/j/，/w/ 沒有對應(yīng)的清輔音，/h/ 沒有對應(yīng)的濁輔音。 公開課課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件PPT優(yōu)秀課件PPT免費下載Natural DisastersListening and Speaking PPT下載公開課課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件PPT優(yōu)秀課件PPT免費下載Natural DisastersListening and Speaking PPT下載第15頁，共26頁。1.rescue n.&vt.營救，救援What are the rescue workers and soldiers doing in the floo

17、d-hit area? (教材P48)救援人員和士兵在受災(zāi)地區(qū)做什么？合作探究體會rescue的用法和意義The rescue car broke down on our way to the flooded area.這輛救援車在我們?nèi)ズ闉?zāi)地區(qū)的路上出故障了。Helicopters rescued nearly 20 people from the roof of the burning building.直升機從著火大樓的樓頂救出了將近20人。公開課課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件PPT優(yōu)秀課件PPT免費下載Natural DisastersListening and Speaking PPT下載公開課課件

18、優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件PPT優(yōu)秀課件PPT免費下載Natural DisastersListening and Speaking PPT下載第16頁，共26頁。He held on to a branch until we came to his rescue.他抓住一根樹枝，直到我們把他救下來。自主發(fā)現(xiàn)come to/go to sbs rescue_援救某人_ 從營救某人/某物 rescue sbrescue sb/sth from. 公開課課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件PPT優(yōu)秀課件PPT免費下載Natural DisastersListening and Speaking PPT下載公開課課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件PPT優(yōu)秀

19、課件PPT免費下載Natural DisastersListening and Speaking PPT下載第17頁，共26頁。詞塊積累rescue team營救隊wait to be rescued 等待救援鞏固內(nèi)化(1)單句語法填空Tom rescued a boy _ the river on his way home.(2)補全句子When we were trapped in the ruins，the soldiers _.當(dāng)我們被困在廢墟中時，士兵們趕來救援。fromcame to our rescue 公開課課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件PPT優(yōu)秀課件PPT免費下載Natural Disast

20、ersListening and Speaking PPT下載公開課課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件PPT優(yōu)秀課件PPT免費下載Natural DisastersListening and Speaking PPT下載第18頁，共26頁。2.damage n.&vt.損失；損害Which buildings were damaged in Seoul? (教材P48)首爾哪些建筑物受損？合作探究體會damage的用法和意義Damage caused by the earthquake disaster cant be ignored.地震災(zāi)害導(dǎo)致的損失不容忽視。Eating too much meat one

21、time will cause/do damage to your stomach.一次吃太多的肉會對你的胃造成損害。As we all know，smoking can damage our health.眾所周知，抽煙會損害我們的健康。公開課課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件PPT優(yōu)秀課件PPT免費下載Natural DisastersListening and Speaking PPT下載公開課課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件PPT優(yōu)秀課件PPT免費下載Natural DisastersListening and Speaking PPT下載第19頁，共26頁。自主發(fā)現(xiàn)cause/do damage _對造成損害；損害_ 損

22、害某人的健康鞏固內(nèi)化補全句子Your father is angry because you have _ the flower beds.(damage n.)你把花壇損壞了，你父親對此非常生氣。He had an accident and _.(damage vt.)他遇到意外事故，把自行車弄壞了。 todamage ones health caused/done damage todamaged the bike公開課課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件PPT優(yōu)秀課件PPT免費下載Natural DisastersListening and Speaking PPT下載公開課課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件PPT優(yōu)秀課件PPT

23、免費下載Natural DisastersListening and Speaking PPT下載第20頁，共26頁。3.affect vt.影響；(疾病)侵襲；深深打動effect n.效應(yīng)；影響；結(jié)果 vt.引起；實現(xiàn)；使發(fā)生82 killed，500，000 affected(教材P49)82人死亡，50萬人受影響合作探究體會affect與effect的用法和意義The noise from the coming and going cars of the road affected our study.馬路上來往車輛的噪音_了我們的學(xué)習(xí)。Most people present at t

24、he meeting were deeply affected by his speech.出席會議的大多數(shù)人被他的演講_了。My parents divorce had a great effect on me.父母的離婚給我?guī)砹撕艽蟮腳。影響深深打動影響公開課課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件PPT優(yōu)秀課件PPT免費下載Natural DisastersListening and Speaking PPT下載公開課課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件PPT優(yōu)秀課件PPT免費下載Natural DisastersListening and Speaking PPT下載第21頁，共26頁。自主發(fā)現(xiàn)affect sb/sth影響某人/

25、某事be deeply _. 被深深打動have an effect _. 對有影響辨析比較(1)affect主要用作動詞，意為“影響”，相當(dāng)于have an effect on。(2)effect作動詞時指“引起；實現(xiàn)；使發(fā)生”，著重“造成”一種特殊的效果。作名詞時指affect(影響)的結(jié)果，常用于短語have an effect on.中，表示“對有影響”。 affected byon公開課課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件PPT優(yōu)秀課件PPT免費下載Natural DisastersListening and Speaking PPT下載公開課課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件PPT優(yōu)秀課件PPT免費下載Natural Di

26、sastersListening and Speaking PPT下載第22頁，共26頁。鞏固內(nèi)化(1)選詞填空(affect/effect)Dont play around here！Your noise _ my job badly.Playing computer games too much will have a bad _ on your study.(2)補全句子The firefighters lung _ because of breathing in the poisonous gas.由于吸入了有毒氣體，那位消防隊員的肺部受到了侵襲。What you say or do

27、will _ others.你所說或所做的每一件事都會對別人產(chǎn)生影響。affectseffectwas affected have an effect on 公開課課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件PPT優(yōu)秀課件PPT免費下載Natural DisastersListening and Speaking PPT下載公開課課件優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件PPT優(yōu)秀課件PPT免費下載Natural DisastersListening and Speaking PPT下載第23頁，共26頁。4.shelter n.C避難處；居所 U庇護(hù) vt.保護(hù)；掩蔽 vi.躲避(風(fēng)雨或危險)Shelters set up by the government(教材P49)政府設(shè)立的庇護(hù)所合作探究體會shelter的用法和意義Its so