1、2024屆選擇性必修第一冊(cè)Unit 1測(cè)試（二）姓名 班級(jí)一、短語(yǔ).話到嘴邊，幾乎想起.是/作為好的模范.被認(rèn)為是.對(duì)世界做出巨大的貢獻(xiàn).盡管獲得出色的成績(jī).出于對(duì)知識(shí)的強(qiáng)烈渴望.上臺(tái)；掌權(quán).結(jié)果是（做狀語(yǔ)）二、句子翻譯.擔(dān)任；任職.被誤認(rèn)為.除了他非凡的成就之外.總之（作狀語(yǔ)）.無(wú)論如何都不.利用；使用.給她翻開(kāi)一個(gè)新世界.提出.他為世界作出了無(wú)數(shù)的貢獻(xiàn)，最為知名的當(dāng)數(shù)廣義相對(duì)論和著名的方程式E = mc三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 She is a(commit) doctor, earning our respect.He(commit) himself to saving the inj

2、ured in the war.If you are serious about our relationship, you should make a(commit). It is an important factor in(evaluate) their task.The way the guests were treated in the hotel influenced their(evaluate) of the service.3 He(acknowledge) as one of the world s greatest living physicists. His(ackno

3、wledge) of my efforts was an incredible gift. With the teacher? s help, I(analyse) the data of this experiment.The teacher considered my(analyse) is reasonable.5 . One of the worst(consequent) of smoking for a long time is that you may suffer from lung cancer.These activities are interesting and edu

4、cational.(consequent), students will take an active part in them.0 （獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)）.在那里工作期間，出于強(qiáng)烈的求知欲，他仍繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，于1905年獲得物理學(xué)博士學(xué)位。（狀語(yǔ)從句的省略）.作為一名猶太人，愛(ài)因斯坦(Einstein)發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)的大門已對(duì)他關(guān)閉。(find+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))四.完型填空Everybody always says that parenthood is a learning curve, and it really is, in more ways than one. My recent discov

5、ery is that you can never imagine how big and 16 the inner world of a three-year-old is, even as a mom.Yesterday afternoon went to 17 Nicole from her daycare center. On the way home, she looked joyful in thebeginning, telling me about the daytime activities, while later when peace and quiet came bac

6、k to her, she looked 18After we got off the bus, there was still 15 minutes of 19 along a hill to our apartment. She asked mewhere her daddy was, I told her that daddy was still 20. She accepted the fact, and 21 with “Oka.”.22 unhappily.On the way back, she was not so 23 as usual. Sometimes she 24 t

7、o walk, and stood in the middle ofthe road. Sometimes she stepped 25 to the grassland and tried to kick off the snow 26 the bare grasscould be seen. And she kept silent all the way.27 we arrived. All of a sudden she burst into tears and losther 28 outside the door/Why are you crying so sadly? Tired?

8、The last sentence caused an even louder29, Mommy can*t carry me! Daddy carry me! Dad.!”My tears came out when I heard the words. Such a sweet and 30 girl she is. One month ago I had a badmovement when carrying her up and 31 my waist. I remember that I couldnt move at all when the accidenthappened an

9、d this certainly scared her. After that I 32 long-term lower back pain till now and couldn*t carryher. It is,33 that she knows everything.No 34 she asked me where her daddy was, for it is he that normally comes to her help in a(n)35like this. And that was why she kept silent all the way but finally

10、lost control when arriving home. Dear parents, do you still think that our children know nothing or little about our world?16. A. strangeB. sympatheticC. complexD. grateful17. A. gatherB. collectC. keepD. drop18. A. tiredB. peacefulC. calmD. painful19. A. wandering aboutB. hanging outC. working outD

11、. climbing up20. A. leavingB. missingC. workingD. struggling21. A. smiledB. arguedC. sighedD. protested22. A. againB.evenC. otherwiseD. somewhat23. A. cooperativeB. patientC. attentiveD. nature24. A. decidedB. refusedC. attemptedD. pretended25. A. forwardB. asideC. backD. out26. A. unlessB. untilC.

12、whetherD. after27. A. FinallyB. HurriedlyC. GraduallyD. Constantly28. A. balanceB. heartC. temperD. mind29. A. cryB. noiseC. soundD. scream30. A. naughtyB. cautiousC. honestD. considerate31. A. twistedB. shookC. adjustedD. killed32. A. got overB. suffered fromC. went withoutD. recovered from33. A. u

13、nderstandableB. doubtfulC. obviousD. disastrous34. A. excuseB.doubtC. needD. wonder35. A. environmentB. processC. dilemmaD. situation五閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。China is widely known for its ancient civilization 56.has continued all the way through into modem times.There are many reasons wh

14、y this has been possible.At the beginning, written Chinese was 57.picturebased language.Ancient Chinese people carved 58. (symbol) on animal bones and shells.By the Shang Dynasty, a welldeveloped writing system had come into being.At that time, people lived in different places, 59.(lead) to many var

15、ieties of dialects and characters.Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop 60.one direction.The writing system was of great 61.(important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture.Even today, wherever Chinese people live or

16、 whatever dialect they speak, they can communicate 62.(free) in writing.Written Chinese has also become an important means by which Chinas present is connected with 63.(it) past.People in modern times can read classic works that 64.(write) by Chinese in ancient times.The high regard for the Chinese

17、writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form,65.(know) as Chinese calligraphy , which has become an important part of Chinese culture.Today , the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture.一、短語(yǔ)翻譯1. on the tip of my tongue 2. serve as a

18、good role model 3. be considered sth/sb 4. make numerous contributions to the world 5. despite obtaining exceptional scores 6. Out of a strong passion for knowledge 7. Come to power 8. As a consequence 9. Take up a position 10.be mistaken for 11. Apart from his remarkable achievements 12 To sum up 1

19、3 Under no circumstances 14 draw on 15 open up a new world to her 16 put forward二、句子翻譯He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well-known being the general theory of relativity andthe famous formula E=mc2.While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study,

20、 earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of academic institutions closed to him.三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1 committed committed commitment 2 evaluating evaluation 3 is acknowledged acknowledgment 4 analysed analysis 5 consequences Consequently四.完型填空【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 1

21、9. D 20. C 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. B 27. A. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D語(yǔ)篇解讀 這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了漢字的起源、開(kāi)展過(guò)程以及對(duì)古代和現(xiàn)代的重要意義和作用。.答案 which/that解析 考查定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞ancient civilization（指物）并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填which/thato.答案a解析 考查冠詞。language為可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指“一種語(yǔ)言”，且picturebased發(fā)音以輔音

22、音素開(kāi)頭，需用 不定冠詞ao.答案 symbols解析 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句意和句中bones和shells可知，雕刻的符號(hào)不止一個(gè)，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。.答案 leading解析 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞lived,且句中無(wú)連詞，此處使用非謂語(yǔ)形 式，表示一種自然而然的結(jié)果，用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。.答案in解析 考查介詞。固定短語(yǔ)in one/a direction,意為“在一個(gè)方向上，朝一個(gè)方向”。.答案 importance解析 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。be of importance=be important,意為“重要的”。.答案 freely解析 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾動(dòng)

23、詞communicate用副詞，副詞freely “自由地”，而free也可作副詞，但表示 “免費(fèi)地”，不符合句意。.答案its解析 考查代詞。修飾名詞past用形容詞性物主代詞。.答案 were written解析 考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中作謂語(yǔ)，從句 的先行詞為classic works,與write之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 故填 were written o.答案 known解析 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。be known as為固定短語(yǔ)，意為”作為而著名。此處省略be,用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。故填kno

24、wn?！窘馕觥俊痉治觥勘疚氖且黄洈⑽?。文章講述的是有一天作者到日托中心接女兒回家，但女兒的反響不同尋常，最 后作者了解到孩子累了但還是堅(jiān)持自己走回家了，原因是孩子知道她有腰傷不能背自己回家.作者對(duì)此感到非 常感動(dòng)之外，還感嘆一個(gè)三歲小孩竟有如此復(fù)雜的內(nèi)心世界，孩子其實(shí)對(duì)我們的世界有很多了解。【16題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我最近的發(fā)現(xiàn)是，你永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法想象一個(gè)三歲小孩的內(nèi)心世界有多大，有多復(fù) 雜,即使是一個(gè)母親。A. strange陌生的,奇怪的;B. sympathetic有同情心的;C. complex復(fù)雜的;D. grateful感激的。由下文內(nèi)容描述作者的女兒知道作者有腰傷不能背

25、她，一路上堅(jiān)持自己走回家可知孩子內(nèi) 心明白一切，并為媽媽做出了適當(dāng)?shù)目紤]，體貼媽媽，可知作者在此描述很難想象一個(gè)三歲小孩的內(nèi)心世 界多大，多復(fù)雜”，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。【17題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：昨天下午去日托中心接妮可。A. gather聚集;B. collect收集；C. keep保持；D. drop掉落。根據(jù)daycare center（日托中心）”與下文提到回家的經(jīng)過(guò)可知是去接她，短語(yǔ)collect sb from表 示從接某人，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在回家的路上，她一開(kāi)始看起來(lái)很高興，告訴我白天的活動(dòng)，但后來(lái)當(dāng)她恢復(fù) 平靜時(shí),她看起來(lái)很累。A. tired

26、疲憊的;B. peaceful和平的,平靜的;C. calm冷靜的;D. painful痛苦 的。根據(jù) but 表示的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系以及下文提到Why are you crying so sadly? Tired? The last sentence caused an even louder 14, Mommy cant carry me! Daddy carry me! Dad你為什么哭得這么傷心?”累了嗎?最后一句又引起了一聲更大的哭喊:媽媽背不動(dòng)我了!爸爸背我!爸爸!）可知她累了，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們下車后，還要沿著山坡爬15分鐘才到我們的公寓。A. wand

27、ering about閑 逛;B. hanging out 閑逛;C. working out 鍛煉，計(jì)算，解決；D. climbing up 爬上。根據(jù) along a hill（沿著 山丫可知是沿著山坡爬上去，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她問(wèn)我她爸爸在哪里，我告訴她爸爸還在工作。A. leaving離開(kāi)；B. missing錯(cuò) 過(guò)，想念；C. working工作；D. struggling掙扎。根據(jù)爸爸今天沒(méi)有來(lái)接她，可推知爸爸還在工作，其他選 項(xiàng)意思不符合語(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她接受了這個(gè)事實(shí)，有點(diǎn)不高興地嘆了口氣:、0心. A. s

28、miled笑；B. argued 爭(zhēng)論;C. sighed嘆息;D. protested抗議,反對(duì)。根據(jù)with Oka.somewhat unhappily.可知她嘆息著說(shuō) 了Oka.，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她接受了這個(gè)事實(shí)，有點(diǎn)不高興地嘆了口氣:Oka.。A. again再，又；B. even 甚至;C. otherwise否那么;D. somewhat有點(diǎn)，稍微 根據(jù)她嘆息著說(shuō)“。ka.何知她有點(diǎn)不高興，應(yīng)選D 項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】 考查形容詞和名詞詞義辨析。句意：回來(lái)的路上，她不像往常那樣配合了。A. cooperative配合的，合作 的；B. patient

29、耐心的；C. attentive注意的，貼心的；D. nature自然。由下文提到她一路上的行為：一會(huì)不 肯走，一會(huì)踢積雪，可知她今天不像平常一樣配合，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有時(shí)她不肯走,站在路中間。A. decided決定；B. refused拒絕;C. attempted 嘗試；D. pretended假裝。根據(jù) stood in the middle of the road（站在路中間）何知她有時(shí)不肯走,應(yīng)選B 項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】 考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：有時(shí)她走到草地上，試著踢掉積雪，直到看到光禿禿的草地。A. forward向前；B. aside在旁邊;C.

30、 back向后;D. out向外。由 to the grassland（到草地上）何知是走到路的旁邊上,應(yīng)選B 項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】 考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：有時(shí)她走到草地上,試著踢掉積雪,直到看到光禿禿的草地。A. unless除非;B. until 直至！ ; C. whether 是否;D. afte在 之后。由the bare grass could be seen.（看至恍禿禿的草地）句 知她一直踢積雪，直到看見(jiàn)光禿禿的草地，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】 考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:我們終于到了。A. Finally終于,最終;B. Hurriedly倉(cāng)促地;C. Gradually逐漸 地；

31、D. Constantly不斷地。根據(jù)前文提到她一路上不配合知此處表達(dá)我們終于到了“，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她突然大哭起來(lái)，在門外大發(fā)脾氣。A. balance平衡；B. heart心；C. temper脾 氣；D. mind 想法。由she burst into tears（她突然大哭起來(lái)）以及下文Why are you crying so sadly? Tired? The last sentence caused an even louder 14, Mommy cant carry me! Daddy carry me!Dad.你為什么哭得這么傷心? 累了嗎?

32、最后一句又引起了一聲更大的哭喊:媽媽背不動(dòng)我了!爸爸背我！ 爸爸!）可知她在發(fā)脾氣，短語(yǔ)lose ones temper表示發(fā)脾氣，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最后一句引起了更大的哭喊聲。A. cry哭喊；B. noise噪音;C. sound聲音;D. scream 尖叫。根據(jù)下文Mommy cant carry me! Daddy carry me! Dad媽媽背不動(dòng)我了!”爸爸背我!爸 爸!）可知她哭喊地更大聲了，且上文的Why are you crying so sadly也是提示。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她是一個(gè)如此甜蜜和體貼的女孩。A.

33、 naughty淘氣的；B. cautious小心的,謹(jǐn) 慎的；C. honest老實(shí)的；D. considerate體貼的，考慮周到的。由sweet，可知應(yīng)填入一個(gè)相近的褒義詞與之 并列，結(jié)合下文提到Nicole知道媽媽腰扭傷不能背她，一路上也能堅(jiān)持自己走回家，沒(méi)有要求媽媽背她可知 她是一個(gè)體貼的女孩。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)月前，我抱她時(shí)動(dòng)作不好，不小心扭了腰。A. twisted扭;B. shook搖；C. adjusted 調(diào)整;D. killed 殺;根據(jù)One month ago I had a bad movement when carrying her up （一個(gè)月