1、大學(xué)英語模擬真題B. Sorry, ID. No, IB. Who isyourD. Where isyourB. Howdo you likeD. Would you like toTest 2第一部分：交際用語（共5 小題；每小題3 分，滿分 15 分）此部分共有5 個(gè)未完成的對(duì)話，針對(duì)每個(gè)對(duì)話中未完成的部分有4 個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、 B、 C、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Why not go and have dinner in the restaurant It s too expensive.A. Why not.B. I agree .C. I m afraidno

2、t. D. I m sure. Mike,I am going to skate in the mountains tomorrow. Oh, really A. Good luck.B. Great.C. Have a goodtime. D. Congratulations! Please help yourself to the fish.A. Thanks, but I don t like the fish. can t help.C. Well, fish don t suit me.can t. He teaches physics in a school.A. What doe

3、s your father want to do fatherC. What is your fatherfather now Excuse me, how much is the jacket It s 499 Yuan. A. Oh, no. Tha t s OK!itC. Which do you prefertry it on第二部分：閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題 3分，滿分 30分）此部分共有2 篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5 個(gè)正誤判斷題，從每題后的兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案； 在第二篇短文后有5 個(gè)問題。 請(qǐng)從每個(gè)問題后的A、 B、 C、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。Passage 1M

4、r. White lived in a small village. His parents hadnt enough moneyto send him to school. He had to help them to do something in the fields. But he didnt like to live in the poor place.When he was sixteen, he got to the town and found work in a factory. Three years later he becametall and strong. So h

5、e was sent to Africa as a soldier. He stayed there for five years and got some money. Then he came back to England and bought a shop in a small town. No people in the town went to Africa except him. And he hoped they thought he was a famous manand that they could respect him. The children often aske

6、d him to tell them some stories and his life in Africa.One day a few children asked him to tell them something about the animals in Africa. He told them how he fought with the tigers and elephants. His stories surprised them all and some policemen and workers went to listen to him. It made him happi

7、er. Just a man who taught geography in a middle school passed there. He stopped to listen to him for a while and then said, Could you please tell us a rare animal, sirCertainly, said Mr. White. One day I met a rhinoceros（犀牛）by a river Please wait a minute, sir, said the man. There arent any rhinocer

8、os in Africa at all!Its rare just because there arent any!Mr. White was born in a farmers family.B. FMr. White hoped to be respected because he was the richest man in their town.B. FThe children often asked him to tell them something interesting because he knew more than any other person in the town

9、.B. FAll people believed Mr. White except the children.B. FMr. White wouldnt like to admit that he was wrong.B. FPassage 2Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and

10、 actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making Do they like me Do I sound stupid Am I wearing unattractive clothesIt is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A person s conception of himself or herself is re

11、flected in the way he or she behaves, and they way a person behaves affects other people s reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They

12、 need reassurance that they are doing “the right thing ” . Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statem ent like this one,You re justsaying that to make me feel good. I know it s

13、 not true. It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a la

14、ck of self-esteems, it is important for people to accept their weakness as well as their strengths.Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let s not allow shyne

15、ss to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.what kind ofWhat does the author try to prove by citing impression am I makingShy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.People s shyness made them care too much about their appearance and actions.It s natural that shy people do

16、n t believe other s compliments.Shy people think they are different from others.According to the writer, self-awareness is .A. a good qualityB. the cause ofunhappinessC. harmful to peopleD. a weak point of shypeopleWhen being praised, shy people feel that it is .A. goodB. unrealC. very reasonableD.

17、harmfulWhich of the following statements is true according to the passageShyness helps us to develop our potential.Shyness enables us to understand ourselves better.Shyness can block our chances for a rich life.Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem.It can be inferred from the passage th

18、at shy people .should find more of their weaknessshould understand themselves in the right wayhad better ignore their weaknesscan get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteem第三部分：詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10分）此部分共有5 個(gè)未完成的句子，針對(duì)每個(gè)句子中未完成的部分有4 個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、 B、 C、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。How can he

19、if he is not A. listen; hearingB. hear; listeningC. be listening; heardD. be hearing;listened toIn, the northerners have a particular liking for dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.A. common B. totalC. generalD.particular 18. no need the radio as I mused to studyingwith it on.A. It s; t

20、o turn down upC. There s; to turn off turning offThe dog was tearing the clothA. withB. byI won t make theIt s; turningD.There s;its teeth.throughD. inmistake next time.A. likeB. sameC.nearD. similar第四部分：完形填空（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）以下短文中共包含5個(gè)未完成的句子，針對(duì)每個(gè)句子中空缺部分 有5個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、G D、E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白 處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mancan

21、 not go on increasing his number at the present rate. In the 21 30 years man will face a period of crisis. 22 experts believe that there will be a widespread food shortage. Other experts think this is too pessimistic, and that man can prevent things from getting worse than they are now. But remember

22、 that two thirds of the people in the world are under-nourished （有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的）or starving now.One thing that man can do is to limit the 23 of babies born. The need 24 this is obvious, but it is not 25 to achieve. People have to be persuaded to limit their families.A. forB. easyC. Some D. numberE. nextA. for

23、B. easyC. SomeD. numberE. nextA. forB. easyC. SomeD. numberE. nextA. forB. easyC. SomeD. numberE. nextA. forB. easyC. SomeD. numberE. next第五部分：英譯漢（共 4 小題；每小題 5 分，滿分 20 分）請(qǐng)把下列 4 句英文翻譯成中文。The students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening, reading and writing.Though it was late, they ke

24、pt on working.The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.Ill write to you as soon as I get there.第六部分：寫作（滿分15 分）根據(jù)下面所給的題目用英語寫出一篇不少于 80 詞的短文。Water and Life1）隨著工業(yè)化（ industrialization ）的推進(jìn)，地球上的淡水fresh water ）越來越少。（ 2） 生命沒水就要消亡（ disappear ） ， 因此人類要珍惜 （ treasure ）淡水。（ 3）我們?nèi)?/p>

25、何節(jié)約用水。Test 2第一部分：交際用語1. C 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D第二部分：閱讀理解6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C15. BPassage 1【參考譯文】懷特先生生長(zhǎng)在一個(gè)小鄉(xiāng)村。 他的父母沒有足夠的錢送他去上學(xué)。他只好幫他們下地做些農(nóng)活。 但是他不喜歡呆在這個(gè)窮地方。 十六歲的時(shí)候他去了鎮(zhèn)上，并在一個(gè)工廠里找了份活兒。三年后，他長(zhǎng)高變壯了，就到非洲當(dāng)兵了。他在那兒呆了五年并掙了一些錢。然后他回到了英國(guó)并在一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上開了一家店鋪。鎮(zhèn)里除了他沒人去過非洲。他希望成為他們心目中的名人， 并因此得到他們的尊敬。 孩子們經(jīng)

26、常問他一些他在非洲的見聞和生活上的事。一天， 幾個(gè)孩子要他講講非洲的動(dòng)物。 他就告訴他們他是如何跟老虎和大象搏斗的。 他的故事讓他們連連稱奇， 一些警察和工人也跑來聽他講。這讓他非常得意。這時(shí)一個(gè)在中學(xué)教地理的人經(jīng)過那兒，他停下來聽他講了一會(huì)兒， 然后問他： “你能給我們講一種不常見的動(dòng)物嗎”“當(dāng)然可以 , ” 懷特先生說， “有一天我在河邊看到一頭犀?！薄罢?qǐng)等一下，”那個(gè)人說， “非洲根本就沒有犀牛。”“就是因?yàn)闆]有才少見嘛！”【答案解析】A?！窘馕觥款}目說的是：懷特先生出生于一個(gè)農(nóng)民家庭。文章中提到懷特先生生長(zhǎng)在一個(gè)小鄉(xiāng)村， 并下地幫父母干農(nóng)活。 故該說法正 確。B。【解析】題目說的是：懷

27、特先生希望得到尊敬是因?yàn)樗擎?zhèn)上最富有的人。答案在文章第一段5、 6、 7行：No people in the townwent to Africa except him. And he hoped they thought he was a famous man and that they could respect him 。故該說法錯(cuò)誤。A?！窘馕觥款}目說的是：孩子們經(jīng)常去聽他講一些有趣的事是因?yàn)樗赖谋孺?zhèn)上其他人都多。 文章中說， 全鎮(zhèn)只有他一個(gè)人去過非洲，所以他比其他人知道的多。故該說法正確。B。【解析】題目說的是：除了孩子們，所有人都相信懷特先生的話。文章中說， 孩子們都喜歡聽他

28、講非洲的事，只有一個(gè)中學(xué)地理老師對(duì)他的話提出疑問。故該說法錯(cuò)誤。A。【解析】題目說的是：懷特先生不想承認(rèn)自己是錯(cuò)的。答案為文章最后一句： Its rare just because there arent any! 此 為懷特先生對(duì)地理老師提問的狡辯。故該說法正確的。Passage 2【參考譯文】對(duì)許多人來說， 羞怯是造成很多不愉快的原因。 羞怯的人往往焦慮不安，扭捏不自然，即他們過分關(guān)注自己的外表和舉止。他們頭腦里常有這樣不安的想法： 我給別人留下了怎樣的印象他們喜歡我嗎我讓人覺得很傻嗎我的穿著是否不吸引人顯而易見， 這些不適的感覺對(duì)人有負(fù)面影響。 一個(gè)人的自我認(rèn)識(shí)體現(xiàn)在他或她的言行舉止上，

29、 這些行為影響著他人對(duì)此作出反映。 一 般而言，人們認(rèn)識(shí)自己的方式對(duì)他們生活的方方面面有深遠(yuǎn)的影響。羞怯的人非常自卑，他們可能很被動(dòng)，容易受他人的影響。他們需要得到他人的再次確認(rèn)：他們所做的是“正確的事情” 。 羞怯的人對(duì)批評(píng)非常敏感， 他們認(rèn)為批評(píng)使得他們更低人一等。 他們也發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難因?yàn)槭艿筋愃频谋頁P(yáng)而高興，如： “你剛才所說的使我感覺很好。但是我知道這不是真實(shí)的。 ”很明顯，盡管自我意識(shí)是一種健康的品質(zhì)，過分的自我意識(shí)卻是有害的。羞怯能根除嗎或至少能減少些嗎幸運(yùn)的是， 許多人能通過堅(jiān)決而有耐心地建立自信來克服羞怯。 既然害羞源自缺乏自信， 人們應(yīng)該在 看到自己長(zhǎng)處的同時(shí)認(rèn)識(shí)自己的短處。

30、每一個(gè)人都是獨(dú)一無二的， 都有其價(jià)值所在。 我們對(duì)我們自己個(gè)人的方式感興趣。 我們了解自己越多， 我們就越容易充分發(fā)揮自己的 潛能。不要讓羞怯妨礙我們成就一個(gè)豐富而幸福的人生?！敬鸢附馕觥緽。 【解析】本題是細(xì)節(jié)題。題目問的是：作者引用“ what kind ofimpression am I making ”試圖說明什么答案在第一段第 2、 3 行： Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions 。

31、 故正確答案為B。A。 【解析】本題是細(xì)節(jié)題。題目問的是：據(jù)作者看來，自我意識(shí)是什么 答案在第 三段倒數(shù) 第 2 行 ： Itis clear that whileself-awareness is a healthy quality 。故正確答案為 A。B。 【解析】本題是細(xì)節(jié)題。題目問的是：當(dāng)受到稱贊時(shí)，羞怯的人會(huì)覺得稱贊怎么樣答案在第三段的第3、 4 行： They also find itdifficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one,“You re just saying that to mak

32、e me feel good. I knowit s not true ”。故正確答案為B。C。 【解析】本題是細(xì)節(jié)題。題目問的是：根據(jù)文章，以下說法哪個(gè)是正確的答案在最后一段第 2、 3行： Let s not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life 。故正確答案 為 C。B。 【解析】本題是推斷題。題目問的是：從文章可以推斷，羞怯的人怎么樣文章第二段第3、 4 行提到： In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound

33、effect on all areas oftheir lives ，再聯(lián)系文章內(nèi)容可知。故正確答案為B。第三部分：詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. B第四部分：完形填空E 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B【參考譯文】人類不能再照現(xiàn)在的速度增長(zhǎng)下去。未來30年內(nèi)，人類將面臨一段危機(jī)時(shí)期。一些專家認(rèn)為，一場(chǎng)范圍廣泛的食物短缺將會(huì)到來。另一些專家則認(rèn)為這種看法過于悲觀， 在事態(tài)惡化之前人類總會(huì)有辦法解決的。 不過要知道， 現(xiàn)在世界上有三分之二的人處于營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良或食不果腹的狀態(tài)。解決問題的一個(gè)辦法是控制嬰兒的出生率。這么做的必要雖然顯而易見， 但是實(shí)施起來卻困難重重。 因?yàn)槿藗儾坏貌槐黄认拗扑麄兊募彝ト藬?shù)。【答案解析】E ?！窘馕觥?next “下