1、物理：移bounce反彈復(fù)系數(shù)absoluteacceleration絕對angularvelocity角速度boundcharge束縛電荷coefficientofsliding加速度anion負離子boundelectron束縛電子friction滑動摩擦系數(shù)absoluteerrc絕對誤差anisotropy各向異性branchcircuit支路coefficient系數(shù)absolutemotio絕對運動annihilation湮沒breakdown擊穿coherentlight相干光源absolutetemperature絕對anode陽極brightness亮度coil線圈溫度ant

2、enna天線buoyancyforce浮力collision碰撞absolutevelocity絕對速度appliedphysics應(yīng)用物理學(xué)calorifics熱學(xué)componentforce分力absolutezero絕對零度Archimedesprinciple阿基camera照相機componentvelocity分速度absorption吸收米德原理capacitance電容compositionofforces力的absorptivity吸收率area面積capacitor電容器合成acceleratedmotion加速運argumentation論證capillarity毛細現(xiàn)象

3、compositionofvelocities動argument輻角cathoderay陰極射線速度的合成accelerationofgravity重力astigmatoscope散光鏡cathode-raytube陰極射線compression壓縮加速度atomicnucleus原子核管concavelens凹透鏡acceleration加速度atomicphysics原子物理學(xué)cathode陰極concavemirror凹面鏡accidentalerror偶然誤差atomicspectrum原子光譜cation正離子concurrentforce共點力acoustics聲學(xué)atomicst

4、ructure原子結(jié)構(gòu)cell電池condensation凝結(jié)actingforce作用力atom原子Celsiusscale攝氏溫標(biāo)condenser電容器adjustment調(diào)節(jié)Atwoodsmachine阿特伍centreofgravity重心conductingmedium導(dǎo)電介aether以太德機centreofmass質(zhì)心質(zhì)airpump抽氣機averagepower平均功率centrifugalforce離心力conductor導(dǎo)體airtable氣墊桌averagevelocity平均速度centripetalacceleration向conservativeforcefiel

5、d保airtrack氣墊導(dǎo)軌Avogadroconstant阿伏加心加速度守力場alternatingcurrentcircuit德羅常數(shù)centripetalforce向心力conservativeforce保守力交流電路Avogadrolaw阿伏加德羅定chainreaction鏈?zhǔn)椒磻?yīng)constantforce恒力alternatingcurrent律chaos混沌constant常量generator交流發(fā)電機balance天平characteristicspectrum特continuousspectrum連續(xù)alternatingcurrent交流電ballisticgalvano

6、meter沖擊征光譜譜altimeter測高儀電流計chargedbody帶電體convergentlens會聚透鏡ammeter安培計bandspectrum帶狀譜chargedparticle帶電粒子convexlens凸透鏡amperemeter電流計barometer氣壓計charge充電convexmirror凸面鏡ampere安培basicquantity基本量circularholediffraction圓coordinatesystem坐標(biāo)系A(chǔ)mperesexperiment安培basicunits基本單位孔衍射coplanarforce共面力實驗batterycharger電

7、池充電器circularmotion圓周運動Corolisforce科里奧利力Amperesforce安培力battery,accumulator蓄電classicalmechanics經(jīng)典力corpuscularproperty粒子Ampereslaw安培定律池學(xué)性amperemeter安培計battery電池組classicalphysics經(jīng)典物理corpusculartheory微粒說amplitude振幅beam光束學(xué)Coulombforce庫侖力angleofrotation自轉(zhuǎn)角，轉(zhuǎn)betatron電子感應(yīng)加速器cloudchamber云室coulomb庫侖動角Bohratomm

8、odel玻爾原子coefficientofmaximumCoulombslaw庫侖定律angularacceleration角加模型staticfriction最大靜摩摩系counter計數(shù)器速度boilingpoint沸點數(shù)creation產(chǎn)生angulardisplacement角位boiling沸騰coefficientofrestitution恢creepage漏電crest波峰doubleslitdiffraction雙縫spectrum電磁波譜criticalangle臨界角衍射electromagnetismcriticalresistance臨界電阻drivingforce驅(qū)動

9、力inductionphenomenon電criticaltemperature臨界溫drycel1干電池磁感應(yīng)現(xiàn)象度echo回聲electromagnet電磁體crystal晶體eddycurrent渦流electrometer靜電計currentdensity電流密度effectivevalue有效值electromotiveforce電動勢currentelement電流元elasticbody彈性體electron電子currentsource電流源elasticforce彈性力electronbeam電子束currentstrength電流強度elasticity彈性electron

10、cloud電子云curvilinearmotion曲線運動electriccharge電荷electronmicroscope電子顯cyclotron回旋加速器electriccircuit電路微鏡dampedvibration阻尼振動electriccorona電暈electronvolt電子伏特damping阻尼electricenergy電能electroscope驗電器Daniellcell丹聶耳電池electricfield電場electrostaticequilibrium靜dataprocessing數(shù)據(jù)處理electricfieldintensity電場電平衡data數(shù)據(jù)強度e

11、lectrostaticinduction靜電decay衰變electricfieldline電場線感應(yīng)definitionofampere安培的electricflux電通量electrostaticscreening靜定義electricleakage漏電電屏蔽defocusing散集electricneutrality電中性elementarycharge基本電density密度electricpotential電位，電勢荷，元電荷derivedquantity導(dǎo)出量electricpotentialdifferenceenergy能量derivedunit導(dǎo)出單位電位差，電勢差ener

12、gyleve能級dielectric電介質(zhì)electricpotentialenergy電equilibrium平衡diffractionpattern衍射圖樣位能equilibriumcondition平衡diffraction衍射electricpower電功率條件diffusereflection漫反射electricquantity電量equilibriumofforces力的digitaltimer數(shù)字計時器electrification起電平衡dimensionalexponent量綱electrificationbyfriction摩equilibriumposition平衡位指

13、數(shù)擦起電置dimension量綱electrifiedbody帶電體equilibriumstate平衡態(tài)diode二級管electrode電極equivalentsourcetheoremdiopter屈光度electrolysis電解等效電源定理directcurrent,DC直流electrolyte電解質(zhì)erectimage正像directimpact正碰electromagneticdampingerror誤差directmeasurement直接電磁阻尼ether以太測量electromagneticinductionevaporation蒸發(fā)discharge放電電磁感應(yīng)exci

14、tation激發(fā)disorder無序electromagneticradiationexcitationstate激發(fā)態(tài)dispersion色散電磁輻射experiment實驗displacement位移electromagneticwave電磁experimentalphysics實驗divergentlens發(fā)散透鏡波物理學(xué)Dopplereffect多普勒效應(yīng)electromagneticwaveexternalfor（外力eyepiece目鏡farsight遠視Faradaycylinder法拉第圓筒Faradaylawofelectromagneticinduction法拉第電磁感應(yīng)定

15、律Faradayslawofelectromagneticinduct法拉第電磁感應(yīng)定律farad法拉（電容的單位）filminterference薄膜干涉finalvelocity末速度firstcosmicvelocity第一宇宙速度fission裂變fixed-axisrotation定軸轉(zhuǎn)動flotationbalance浮力秤fluid流體focallength焦距focusing調(diào)焦，聚焦focus焦點force力forcedvibration受迫振動fractal分形freecharge自由電荷freeelectron自由電子freeperiod自由周期freezingpoint

16、凝固點frequency頻率frictionforce摩擦力fusion聚變galvanometer電流計gas氣體generalphysics普通物理學(xué)generator發(fā)電機goodconductor良導(dǎo)體gravitation引力gravity重力gravitationalpotentialenergy重力勢能gravityfield重力場groundearth接地groundstate基態(tài)時速度lawofconservationof感應(yīng)通量groundwire地線instrument儀器angularmomentum角動量magneticinduction磁感應(yīng)hadron強子insu

17、latedconductor絕緣導(dǎo)守恒定律強度halflifeperiod半衰期體lawofconservationofmagneticinductionline磁heat熱insulatingmedium絕緣介energy能量守恒定律感應(yīng)線heattransfer傳熱質(zhì)lawofconservationofmagneticmaterial磁性材料henry亨利insulator絕緣體mass質(zhì)量守恒定律magneticneedle磁針hertz赫茲（頻率的單位）intensityofsound聲強lawofconservationofmagneticpole磁極Hookelaw胡克定律int

18、erference干涉mechanicalenergy機械能magnetics磁學(xué)humidity濕度interferencefringe干涉條守恒定律magnetism磁學(xué)hydrogen氫原子紋lawofconservationofmagnetization磁化hypothesis假設(shè)interferencepattern干涉圖momentum動量守恒定律magnet磁體icepoint冰點樣lawofelectricchargemagnification放大率idealgas理想氣體interferometer干涉儀conservation電荷守恒定律magnifier放大鏡，放大器im

19、age像internalenergy內(nèi)能LeSystemeInternationaldmanometer流體壓強計imagedistance像距internalforce內(nèi)力Unites國際單位制(SI)mass質(zhì)量imageheight像高internalresistance內(nèi)阻lead導(dǎo)線massdefect質(zhì)量虧損imaging成像intonation聲調(diào)length長度mass-energyequation質(zhì)imperfectinelasticcollisioninvertedimage倒像lens透鏡能方程非完全彈性碰撞invisiblelight不可見光lensformula透鏡公

20、式matter物質(zhì)impulse沖量ionbeam離子束Lenzslaw楞次定律matterwave物質(zhì)波incidentangle入射角ionization電離lepton輕子Maxwellsequations麥克斯incidentray入射線irreversibleprocess不可逆Lightray光線韋方程組indirectmeasurement間接過程lightsource光源meanspeed平均速率測量isobaricprocess等壓過程lightwave光波meanvelocity平均速度inducedelectriccurrent感isobar等壓線lightningrod

21、避雷針measurement測量應(yīng)電流isochoricprocess等體積過light光mechanicalenergy機械能inducedelectricfield感應(yīng)程linespectrum線狀譜mechanicalmotion機械運電場isothermal等溫線linesofcurrent電流線動inductioncurre感應(yīng)電流isothermalprocess等溫過linesofforceofelectricmechanicavlibration機械inductionelectromotive程field電力線振動force感應(yīng)電動勢isotope同位素liquefaction

22、液化mechanics力學(xué)inductionmotor感應(yīng)電動機isotropy各向同性liquefactionpoint液化點medium介質(zhì)inertia慣性joule焦耳（功的單位）liquid液體meltingfusion熔化inertialforce慣性力Jouleheat焦耳熱longitudinalwave縱波meltingpoint熔點inertialsystem慣性系Joulelaw焦耳定律loop回路metrerule米尺infraredray紅外線Joulelaw焦耳定律Lorentzforce洛侖茲力microdetector靈敏電流計infrasonicwave次聲波

23、Keplerlaw開普勒定律luminousintensity發(fā)光強micrometercaliper螺旋測initialphase初位相kinematics運動學(xué)度微器initialvelocity初速度kineticenergy動能magneticfield磁場microscop顯微鏡input輸入Laplacesequation拉普拉magneticfieldintensity磁microscopicparticle微觀粒instantaneouspower瞬時斯方程場強度子功率laser激光，激光器magneticfieldline磁場線mirrorreflection鏡面反射inst

24、antaneousvelocity瞬law定律magneticinductionflux磁mirror鏡mixedunitsystem混合單Oerstedsexperiment奧斯完全非彈性碰撞projector投影儀位制特實驗periodicity周期性proton質(zhì)子modernphysic現(xiàn)代物理學(xué)ohm歐姆period周期pulley滑輪molarvolume摩爾體積Ohmlaw歐姆定律periscope潛望鏡pulleyblock滑輪組molecularspectrum分子光ohmmeter歐姆計permanentmagnet永磁體quantityofheat熱量譜Ohmslaw歐姆

25、定律permittivityofvacuum真quantization量子化molecularstructure分子結(jié)opencircuit開路空介電常數(shù)quantum量子構(gòu)opticalbench光具座permittivity電容率quantummechanics量子力momentofforce力矩opticalcentreoflens透鏡phase位相學(xué)momentumof光心phenomenon現(xiàn)象quantumnumber量子數(shù)electromagneticfield電磁opticalfiber光導(dǎo)纖維photocurrent光電流radar雷達場的動量opticalglass光學(xué)玻璃

26、photoelectriccell光電管radioactivesource放射源momentum動量opticalinstrument光學(xué)儀器photoelectriceffect光電效radiusofgyration回旋半徑motor電動機opticallever光杠桿應(yīng)randommotion無規(guī)則運動multimeter多用電表opticalpathdifference光程photoelectror光電子range量程musicalquality音色差photography照相術(shù)ratedvoltage額定電壓Npole北極opticalpath光程（路）photon光子reacting

27、force反作用力naturalfrequency固有頻率opticallydensermediumphysicalbalance物理天平realimage實像naturallight自然光光密介質(zhì)physicalquantity物理量realobject實物negativecharge負電荷opticallythinnermediumphysics物理學(xué)reasoning推理negativecrystal負晶體光疏介質(zhì)piezometer壓強計recoil反沖negativeion負離子optics光學(xué)pitch音調(diào)rectilinearmotion直線運動negativeplate負極板o

28、rbit軌道Planckconstant普朗克常量referenceframe參考系，坐network網(wǎng)絡(luò)order有序plasma等離子體標(biāo)系neutralization中和oscillograph示波器pointcharge點電荷referencesystem參考系neutron中子output輸出polarization偏振reflectedangle反射角newton牛頓（力的單位）overweight超重polarizedlight偏振光reflectedray反射線Newtonfirstlaw牛頓第一定parallelconnectionofpolycrystal多晶體reflec

29、tioncoefficient反射律condensers電容器的并聯(lián)poorconductor不良導(dǎo)體系數(shù)Newtonsecondlaw牛頓第parallelogramrule平行四positivecharge正電荷reflectionlaw反射定律二定律邊形定律positivecrystal正晶體reflectivity反射率Newtonthirdlaw牛頓第三parallel-resonancecircuitpositiveion正離子refractedangle折射角定律并聯(lián)諧振電路positiveplate正極板refractedray折射線nonequilibriumstate非平p

30、arameter參量positron正電子refractionlaw折射定律衡態(tài)particle質(zhì)點，粒子potentialenergy勢能refractioncoefficient折射northpole北極Pascallaw帕斯卡定律potentiometer電位差計系數(shù)nucleusforce核力path路程power功率refractiveindex折射率nucleusofcondensation凝peak峰值pressure壓強，壓力relativeacceleration相對加結(jié)核pendulum擺primarycoil原線圈速度object物penumbra半影principleo

31、fconstancyofrelativeerror相對誤差objectdistance物距perfectconductor理想導(dǎo)體lightvelocity光速不變原理relativemotion相對運動objectheight物高perfectelasticcollision完prism棱鏡relativevelocity相對速度objective物鏡全彈性碰撞projectile拋體relativity相對論observation觀察perfectinelasticcollisionprojectilemotion拋體運動resistance電阻resistancebox電阻箱敏電流計論加

32、定律resistivity電阻率sensitivity靈敏度specificheatcapacity比熱supersaturation過度飽和resistor電阻器sensitometer感光計容supersonicspeed超聲速resolutionofforce力的分解sensor傳感器spectacles眼鏡supersonicwave超聲波resolutionofvelocity速度seriesconnectionofspectralanalysis光譜分析supplytransformer電源變的分解condensers電容器的串聯(lián)spectralline光譜線壓器resonance

33、共振，共鳴series-resonancecircuit串spectrograph攝譜儀surfaceresistance表面電阻resonantfrequency共振頻聯(lián)諧振電路spectrography攝譜學(xué)switch開關(guān)率shortcircuit短路spectroscopy光譜學(xué)systemofconcurrentresultantforce合力shortsight近視spectrum光譜forces共點力系resultantvelocity合速度shuntresistor分流電阻speed速率systemofparticles質(zhì)點系reversibilityofopticalpath

34、significantfigure有效數(shù)字sphericalmirror球面鏡systemofunits單位制光路可逆性simpleharmonicmotionspontaneousradiation自systematicerror系統(tǒng)誤差reversibleprocess可逆過程(SHM)簡諧運動發(fā)輻射telescope望遠鏡rheostat變阻器simpleharmonicwave簡諧springbalance彈簧秤temperature溫度right-handscrewrule右手波stability穩(wěn)定性tension張力螺旋定則simplependulum單擺stabilizedcu

35、rrentsupplythelawofgravity萬有引力rocker火箭singlecrystal(monocrystal)穩(wěn)流電源定律rotatingmagneticfield旋單晶體stabilizedvoltagesupplytheorem原理轉(zhuǎn)磁場singleslitdiffraction單縫衍穩(wěn)壓電源theoremofkineticenergyrotation自轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)動射standardatmospheric動能定理Rutherfordscattering盧瑟sinusoidalalternatingpressure標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大氣壓theoremofmomentum動福散射curren

36、t簡諧交流電standardcell標(biāo)準(zhǔn)電池量定理Rutherforda-particlesinusoidalcurrent正弦式電standingwave駐波theoreticalphysics理論物scatteringexperiment盧流staticfriction靜摩擦理學(xué)瑟福a散射實驗slidingfriction滑動摩擦stationarystate定態(tài)theory理論Spole南極slit狹縫steadycurrent恒定電流thermalcapacity熱容量saturation飽和solarcell太陽能電池steadycurrentsource恒流thermalequil

37、ibrium熱平衡scalar標(biāo)量solenoid螺線管源thermalmotion熱運動scalarfield標(biāo)量場solidification凝固steadyvoltagesource恒壓thermaltransmission傳熱scanner掃描器solidifyingpoint凝固點源thermodynamicscaleofsecondcosmicvelocity第solid固體steampoint汽點temperature熱力學(xué)溫標(biāo)二宇宙速度solution溶液stiffness勁度系數(shù)thermodynamicselectiveabsorption選擇吸solvation溶解sti

38、mulatedradiation受激輻temperature熱力學(xué)溫度收sonar聲納射thermometer溫度計self-inducedelectromotivesoundsource聲源stopwatch停表thermometricscale溫標(biāo)force自感電動勢soundvelocity聲速sublimation升華thermonuclearreaction熱self-inductance自感soundwave聲波superconductivity超導(dǎo)電核反應(yīng)self-inductionsound聲音性thicklens厚透鏡phenomenon自感系數(shù)source電源superconductor超導(dǎo)體thinlens薄透鏡semi