1、 Unit3:Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.【重點(diǎn)短語】takethetest參加考試passthetest通過考試failatest考試失敗bestrictwith+人對某人嚴(yán)格bestrictin+事物對某事要求嚴(yán)格stayup熬夜cleanup打掃整理learnfromeachother互相學(xué)習(xí)concentrateon專注于onesown某人自己的theotherday前幾天，幾天前=afewdaysago【語言點(diǎn)】haveanopportunitytodosth.有機(jī)會做某事=haveachancetodo/ofdoi

2、ngeveryotherday每隔一天（每兩天）=everytwodaysatpresent現(xiàn)在，目前inthisway用這種方法intheway擋道的，妨礙人的ontheway在路上ononeswayto在某人去的路上bytheway順便說（問）beseriousabout對認(rèn)真carefor在乎、關(guān)心Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.應(yīng)該允許青少年選擇自己的衣服。allow允許allow+n.允許某事女如我們不允許這樣的事（發(fā)生）allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事（主動語態(tài)）J女如媽媽允許我每晚看電視。allowdo

3、ingsth.允許做某事如：Theydontallowsmokinghere.beallowedtodosth.被允許做某事（被動語態(tài)）I女如莉莉被允許去青島。Idontthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.賓語從句中否定轉(zhuǎn)移：若賓語從句跟在think,believe等表示“想，認(rèn)為的動詞之后，而主語為第一人稱時，句子的否定體現(xiàn)在主句上。常用詞有：suppose（猜想）,guess（猜、猜測），imagine（想象），expect（期待）如：我認(rèn)為他不對我認(rèn)為那不是一個好主意。3.Sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowe

4、dtogettheirearspierced.16歲的青少年應(yīng)該被允許打耳洞。V.+賓語+賓補(bǔ)get/have+賓語+過去分詞請或讓某人做某事如：Igetmycar.=Ihavemycar.我讓另U人修好我的車Iwanttohavemyhair我要理發(fā).Iusuallygetmyhaircutonceamonth.我通常一個月理一次發(fā)。keepsb/sth.+形容詞使某人/某物保持如：Weshouldkeepourcityclean.我們應(yīng)該保持我們的城市干凈。Dontkeepmeforalongtime.別讓我等得太久。Theyarentseriousenough.他們不夠嚴(yán)肅。enough

5、足夠形容詞+enough如：beautifulenough足夠漂亮Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.enough+名詞如:enoughfood足夠食物IhaveenoughmoneytogotoBeijing.、enoughtodosth.足夠去做如:Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.Heshouldstopwearingthatsillyearring.他應(yīng)該停止戴那個愚蠢的耳環(huán)。stop停止、阻止stopdoingsth.停止做某事如:Pleasestopspeaking.*stoptodosth.停止下來去做某事如:Pleasestoptospea

6、k.一cantstopdoingsth.忍不住做某事如:IcantstoplaughingwhenIheardit.Sbseemstodosth.=Itseemsthat+從句看起來好像Heseemstofeelverysad.=Itseemsthathefeelsverysad.他看起來好像很傷心。Hedoesntseemtohavemanyfriends.=Itseemsthathedoesnthavemanyfriends.=Heseemsnottohavemanyfriends.程度畐詞：always,usually,sometimes,never等如:Iamalways/usuall

7、y/sometimes/neverlateforschool.我總是/經(jīng)常/有時/從不上學(xué)遲至I。Wehavealotofrulesatmyhouse.在家里我們有許多規(guī)定。Sodowe.我們也是。(倒裝句)so+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語表示前面所敘述的肯定情況也適合于后者，所敘述的不是同一人或物?！耙彩侨绱恕眓either(nor)+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語表示前面所敘述的否定情況也適合于后者，所敘述的不是同一人或物。“也不”如:TomhasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.HespeaksEnglishwell.Sohedoes./Sodoyou.Hecantswim.N

8、either/NorcanI.godoinggoshopping（去購物）gofishing（去釣魚）goswimming（去游泳），goboating（去劃船）gohiking（去登山）gotrekking（去徒步）10.care廣takecare留神，小心=becareful,保重Takecarenottodropit當(dāng)心別把它掉了。ttakecareof照顧，照料=lookafter如:Itookcareofmysisterwell.careabout關(guān)心，在乎如:Thatgirlnevercaresaboutothers.jcarefor喜歡，照顧，為操心如:Youshouldcare

9、foryoursickmother.對熱衷，對興趣beseriousaboutdoing如:Sheisseriousaboutdancing.她對跳舞熱衷。sth.如:Sheisseriousabouthim.她對他感興趣。fsleepn./v睡覺Isleepfor7hourseveryday.asleepadj.睡著的，睡熟的表狀態(tài)不能在名詞之前Sheisasleepinthebed.sleepyadj.想睡覺的，困乏的Imsleepy,Iwanttogotobed.sleepingadj.睡著的，正在睡覺的在名詞之前Thisisasleepingdog.”agreeto+建議、計戈U、安排

10、等名詞斗agreewith+人、表示意見的詞agreeon+具體協(xié)議的文件、行動等名詞、一agreetodo同意做某事have+時間段+of放假，休息如：have2daysoffoff不工作，不上班,不上學(xué)，不值班.例：IthinkIlltaketheafternoonoff.我想下午歇班.Sheisofftoday.她今天休息.Ihavethreedaysoffnextweek.下周我有三天假.Theyhaventhadadayoffsincelastweek.從上周來,他們沒休息過一天.【重點(diǎn)語法】1被動語態(tài)英語有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)，主動語態(tài)表示是動作的執(zhí)行者被動語態(tài)表示主語是動

11、作的承受者Catseatfish.（主動語態(tài)）貓吃魚。Fishiseatenbycats.（被動語態(tài)）魚被貓吃。被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：由“助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成助動詞be有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化，其變化規(guī)則與be作為連系動詞時完全一樣。時態(tài)被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)例句一般現(xiàn)在時amare+過去分詞isEnglishisspokeninmanycountries.一般過去時was+過去分詞were+過去分詞Thisbridgewasbuiltin1989.情態(tài)動詞can/shouldmay+be+過去分詞must/Theworkmustbedonerightnow.2.倒裝句由so+助動詞（be/do

12、/will/have）/情態(tài)動詞+主語意為：也是一樣Neither/Nor+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語(前為否定)表示與前面所述事實(shí)一致.Sheisastudent.SoamI.她是一個學(xué)生，我也是。Shewenttoschooljustnow.SodidI.她剛才去學(xué)校了，我也是。Shehasfinishedthework.SohaveI.她已經(jīng)完成了工作，我也完成了。Shewillgotoschool.Sowillhe.她將去學(xué)校，他也是。Tomcantswim.NeithercanJohn.例題()1.Lookatthesignontheright.Oh,smokinghere.d

13、oesntallowB.isntallowedC.didntallowD.wasntallowed()2.Ifpeoplecuttingdowntheforest,theywillhavenowhere.A.keep,toliveinB.willkeep,toliveinC.keep,toliveD.willkeep,tolive()3.LucyspeaksEnglish.ShecantalktotheguestsfromtheUSA.A.enoughgoodB.enoughwellC.goodenoughD.wellenough()4.Mr.Black,canyoutellmethebest

14、wayaforeignlanguage?A.learnB.learningC.oflearnD.tolearn()5.Itsveryhotintheroom.Wouldyoupleasekeepthewindow.A.openB.opensC.toopenD.close()6.James,Imtootired.Letsstoparest.A.havingB.haveC.tohavingD.tohave()7.Canweagreeadateforthenextmeeting?A.toB.onC.withD.of()8.Thetwinsaregoodat.Theyarebothintheclub.

15、A.run,runB.runs,runningC.run,ranD.running,running()9.Wedontagreethem,butweagreetheplan.A.with,withB.to,toC.with,toD.to,with()10.Tomagreedfriendswithme.A.makeB.makesC.makingD.tomake()11.Idontyouropinion.A.careaboutB.careforC.takecareofD.takecare()12.whenyoucrosstheroad.A.CareaboutB.CareforC.Takecareo

16、fD.Takecare()13.Ihavereadthebookbefore.Me,too.(選出與劃線部分意思相同的一項(xiàng))A.WearethesameB.SohaveIC.AlsoID.NeitherhaveI課后練習(xí)【單項(xiàng)選擇】()1.一Jimenjoyslisteningtopopmusic.A.SodoesHelen.B.AlsoisHelenC.HelenlikesalsoD.SoHelendoes()2.OurEnglishteacherisverystrictusandheisstricthisteaching.A.with,atB.with,withC.at,atD.with,

17、in()3.一Whatsthematter?一TheysaidIshouldnotbeallowedhere.Theydontallow_inthewaitingroom.A.smoking,tosmokeB.tosmoke,smokeC.tosmoke,smokingD.smoking,smoking()4.Hedoesntdohishomework,thoughhehas.A.carefullyenough,enoughtimeB.enoughcarelessly,timeenoughC.carelesslyenough,enoughtimeD.enoughcarefully，enough

18、time()5.Thelittlechildwastootoheartheendofthelongspeech.A.sleepyB.asleepC.sleepD.sleeping()6.Everyonetohaveatleasteightsleepatnight.A.needs,hoursB.need,hoursC.needed,hoursD.needs,hours()7.Weshouldgotoschoolat8:00schoolmornings.A.atB.inC.onD.of()8.SomethingiswrongwithmyPDA.IwillgetitA.repairB.repairi

19、ngC.torepairD.repaired()9.Excuseme,youareofmypassingthrough.Imsorry,hereyougo.A.onthewayB.inthewayC.outthewayD.offtheway()10.Jilldidntfinishthehomework,.A.eitherB.tooC.alsoD.neither()11.YoumustconcentratemoreyourEnglish.A.toB.inC.onD.at()12.Thatisagoodwaytokeepteachersandstudentshappy.A.eitherB.none

20、C.allD.both()13.Dontgetwhenyoustudyingroups.A.noiseB.noisesC.noisyD.noising()14.Weshouldlearneachother.A.toB.fromC.forD.of()15.Thechildrenoftentaketimetodothingslike.A.volunteerB.tovolunteerC.volunteersD.volunteering【用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空】Peoplearenot(allow)tosmokeinsomepublicplaces.Myparentsdidntusetoallow(wa

21、tch)TVonweekdays.ButIwas(watch)TVonSundays.OurTVdoesntworkatall.Iamgoingtogetit(repair).Whendidyougetyourhair(cut).Hegotme(help)him.【句型轉(zhuǎn)換】Teenagersshouldbeallowedtowearthatearring.(否定句)Teenagerstowearthatearring.Heshouldallowyoutomakeyourowndecision.(被動語態(tài))Youshouldtomakeyourowndecision.【翻譯句子】學(xué)生們應(yīng)該被允

22、許用電腦來做家庭作業(yè)。Studentsdotheirhomeworkwithcomputers.我們認(rèn)為他不會把那本書借給你。我相信他沒有撒謊。我沒有足夠的時間等他們。Idonthaveforthem. II.單項(xiàng)選擇 【閱讀理解】Tomwalkedintoashop.Itbadasignoutside:Second-hand(舊的)clothesboughtandsold.Hewascarryinganoldpairoftrousersandaskedtheowneroftheshop,Howmuchwillyougivemeforthese?Themanlookedatthemandthe

23、nsaid:Twodollars.What!saidTom.Ihadguessedtheywereworthatleastfivedollars.No,saidtheman,theyarentworthacentmorethantwodollars.Well,saidTom,takingtwodollarsoutofhispocket.Heresyourmoney.Thesetrouserswerehangingoutsideyourshop.Thelistprice(標(biāo)價)ofthemwassixdollarsandahalf.ButIthoughtthatwastoomuchmoney,s

24、oIwantedtofindouthowmuchtheywerereallyworth.Thenhewalkedoutoftheshopwiththepairoftrousersanddisappearedbeforetheshopownercouldthinkofanythingtosay.()1.AtfirsttheowneroftheshopthoughtthatTom.A.wantedtostealthetrousersB.wantedtosellthetrousersC.wantedtofoolhimD.wantedtobuythetrousers()2.Theownerofthes

25、hopfortheoldtrousers.A.wouldgiveTomtwodollarsB.wouldpaythreedollarsC.wouldpayfivedollarsD.wouldgiveTomsixdollarsandahalf()3.TheshopownerinsistedthatthetrouserswereworthonlytwodollarsbecauseA.hewantedtosellthemcheaply(廉價地)B.hewantedtobuythemcheaplyC.hedidntlikethetrousers)4.Infact,thetrousersA.wereha

26、nginginsidetheshopC.hadbeentheshopowners)5.FromthestoryweknowthatD.theywereoldanddirtywerestolenbyTomfromtheshopD.hadbeenTomscheaperthanthelistprice.A.theownersoldthetrouserstwodollarsB.TomsoldthetrousersonedollarandahalftheownerboughtthetrousersthreedollarsD.TomboughtthetrousersfourdollarsandahalfI

27、.詞匯根據(jù)句意用括號所給詞的正確形式填空。AsanEnglishlearner,weshouldknowthebetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.(different)Listentotheandchoosetherightanswers.(dialog)Doyouknowthegesture“V”standsfor?(victory)IthinkmyispoorbecauseIcantwell.(pronounce)Longago,manyBritishpeopleweretoleavetheircountry.根據(jù)漢語意思補(bǔ)全句子。Now,isv

28、eryimportant.(英語口語)Mostparentsoftentheirchildtheothers.(把相比較)Sayitslowly,Icantyou.(聽不懂)Youdbettergoandaskhimwhenheisleaving.Wemust(給他送行)whenheleaves.Thecarisquitegood(至于)thepriceofit,Ithinkitstoohigh.()1.Imafraidyouhavetohisadvice.followB.receiveC.carryD.listen()2.thebeginning,hewasstronglyagainstou

29、rplan,butintheendhegavein(讓步).A.AtB.InC.ByD.To()3.一Howwastheweatheryesterday?一Itwasterrible.Itrained.Peoplecouldgoout.A.hardly;hardlyB.hardly;hardC.hard;hardD.hard;hardly()4.Theaccidentonacoldwintermorning.A.cameupwithB.cameaboutC.tookplaceD.happen()5.一Look!Wehaveorangejuicenow.一Really?Letsgoandbuysome.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew()6.Sheusedtobeateacher,she?A.isntB.doesntC.wasntD.didnt()7.Twentydollarsenough