1、人教版高中英語必修15、選修6筆記 English NotesBook 1Unit 11.do a survey調(diào)查 surveysadd up 合計(jì)；加起來 add up to 總計(jì)達(dá)；總共有多少add A to B 給B加上A add to 增添；增加2.ignore ignorantadj. ignorance(n.)be ignorant of=be in ignorance=ignoretake no notice of/pay no attention to3.calm:形容水面平靜 calm(them/it/.)downquite:不要吵鬧，使環(huán)境安靜下來still:一動(dòng)不動(dòng) s

2、ilent:沉默4.have got to=have to/must Have you got to.?havengot to;dont have to5.be concerned about/for=be worried aboutbe concerned with 與.有關(guān)；涉及as far as sb is concerned=in ones opinion 我認(rèn)為6.go through=experience7.set down=write down set up=build8.a TV series 電視劇9.be outdoors(indoors) in the open air1

3、0.spellbound adj. 入迷的11.on purpose 成心 do sth on purposedo sth with/for the purpose of 懷著.的目的by chance/accident 偶然12.in order to/to/so as to+do 不可位于句首為了表目的in order not to do13.at dusk at dawnthundering adj. 雷鳴般的entirely= completely14.be good to;be bad to;be+adj.+topoint 分?jǐn)?shù)；point to 指向；point at 指著15.n

4、ot.until 直到.才 until/till 直到get it repaired get sth done 讓.被做=have sth doneupset sb 使.不安16.cheat in the exam 作弊 cheat sb 欺騙某人 cheat sb(out)of sth 騙某人某物 cheat sb into doing sth 騙某人做某事17.should have done 本來應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際沒做，含有責(zé)備的意味should not have done本來不該做某事而實(shí)際已做18.make a list of 列清單 在單上:on the listreason n.

5、理由，原因1 構(gòu)成句型 The reason why .is that .2 構(gòu)成短語the reason for sth/to do和for the(some)reasonTheres no reason for that.那事沒有什么理由19.feeling感到 feelings 情感be afraid to do sth 害怕去做. be afraid of doing 害怕某事發(fā)生/sb/sth 20.hide:hide-and-hide 捉迷藏hide away (1)躲藏 hide away in the forest (2)藏 hide away sth;hide sth awa

6、y21.It is.(被強(qiáng)調(diào))that.be/get/grow crazy about 對(duì).狂熱be crazy to do sth 做某事是不理智的22.do with 與.有聯(lián)系 處理=deal with區(qū)別：do withwhat deal withhowhave something to with與.有些關(guān)系=be concerned withhave a lot to do with 與.有很大關(guān)系have nothing to do with 與.沒有關(guān)系23.there was a time 有一段.的時(shí)間there was a time when 這/那時(shí)發(fā)生了.24.take

7、 along 隨身攜帶by oneself單獨(dú)；靠自己25.far+adj./adv./比擬級(jí)加深程度much too+adj. too much+不可數(shù)名詞26.happen to 碰巧 sb happen to do sthIt happens/happened+that clause27.dare( 用法跟need相似)(1) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，常用于否認(rèn)句dare not疑問句dare提前(2) 實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，后常與不定式連用，但在dares,dared后或是在否認(rèn)句中的to可以省略(3) I dare say. 我想，我以為=as far as Im concerned28.It/This is

8、 the first/second.time that+主語+have/has doneIt/This was the first/second/third.time+主語+had done29.Look.through.透過.看. look through 瀏覽Its no pleasure/use doing 做.沒樂趣30.face to face面對(duì)面地 在句中作狀語face-to-face面對(duì)面的作定語類似的還有 heart to heart 坦誠(chéng)地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地back to back 背對(duì)背地step by step side by side

9、 one by one arm in arm31.suffer:vt. Suffer sth ,sth常是痛苦pain,損失loss,疾病，饑餓，寒冷vi.(1)sb suffer(s)(2)suffer from.加上具體的疾病或不幸事物的名稱，意為患有疾病，為.所苦32.recover vt. Recover sth (strength)恢復(fù). recover oneself 清醒過來，恢復(fù)將康 vi. Sb recover(from illnesse/loss) 某人從.中恢復(fù)過來33.gossip aboutget/be tired of sb/sth/doingbe tired ou

10、t 精疲力盡Unit 21. later adj. 晚來的 late的比擬級(jí) adv. 后來地latter adj. 位置上后面的 the latter (one) the former (one)2. even if=even though 是連詞詞組，用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管、即使，表轉(zhuǎn)折：though,although,but3. Id like sth4. That child come up to me. Come up to vi.走近c(diǎn)ome up 被提出 come up with 想出，發(fā)現(xiàn) come across 偶然遇到 come ture 實(shí)現(xiàn)5. over+時(shí)間

11、 over the pass years over class/work 6. actually=in fact=as a matter of fact7. be based on 以.為根據(jù)base A on B A be based on B被動(dòng)base還可以用作名詞，意為“底部，根底 at the base of8. present 當(dāng)前的，現(xiàn)在的作前置定語 adj. the present situation present做adj.還有“出席的的意思at present;now;at this time;at this moment9. make(good/full/no.)use

12、of 使用Every minute should be made good use of.make up 編寫，編造，和解 make-up 化裝 make up of 由.構(gòu)成10. the number of/a number of 從意義上判斷the number of “.的數(shù)目，接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)a number of 許多，大量后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)a great/large/small number of11.be fluent in12.such as&for example全部列舉 that is/namelyfor example:一般只舉同類人或物中的“一

13、個(gè)為例，與所給例子用逗號(hào)隔開13.The job was done. The job was difficult.The job(which/that was)done was difficult.14.standard(1)adj. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的，第一流的 standard side(2)n. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，水準(zhǔn)，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)可數(shù)reach/meet standard 符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn) on a standard 根據(jù)某一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)15.no such thing as.沒有.這一回事such.as.像.一樣，諸如.之類的 such that 如此.以致16.expect sb to do sth sb be expected

14、 to do sthexpect+that從句 認(rèn)為/預(yù)想. expect sb/sthsb expect to do sth 某人希望做某事I expect so.我想是這樣 I expect not. I dont expect so.17.play a part(role)in(1)參加某運(yùn)動(dòng)=take part in play an active part(2)對(duì)某事有影響，對(duì)某事起作用18.recognize識(shí)別，認(rèn)出 recognize his voise成認(rèn)，公認(rèn)recognize sth/sb as sth/sb19.way to do way of doing(in)the

15、way .的方，.的方式(in)the way+that從句(in)the way+in which 從句(in)the way+從句20 mand (1)命令2vt. command sb (not)to docommand that sb (should)do 命令某人不做某事21.request(1)n.請(qǐng)求2vt. request sth (from sb)請(qǐng)求從某人得到某物做某事 request that sb (should) do 請(qǐng)求.Unit 3請(qǐng)求某人不 request sb (not) to do sth 1.transport 作n.時(shí)，意思還有“旅客或貨物運(yùn)輸、運(yùn)送等

16、 vt.意為“運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送貨物，人，物等 transport sb/sth to swh2.prefer (preferred,preferring)prefer sth (to sth)prefer doing sth=prefer to do sthprefer not to do sthprefer doing sth to doing sthprefer to do sth rather than do sthprefer sb (not) to do sth 寧愿某人做某事perfer that sb (should) do 寧愿，更喜歡3.dream n. V. Dreamed/dr

17、eamtdream a . dream(vt.)dream of/about sth (vi)夢(mèng)見，夢(mèng)想dream that .4.persuade vt. 說服；勸服persuade sb (not) to do sth =sb out of doing sthpersuade sb into doing sthpersuade sb(of sth) 使某人相信某事persuade sb that+從句persuade暗示是成功的，如果“勸說未成功，那么不能用，用advise5.get/make+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語-ing/done/to do/adj.6.finally,at last,in

18、 the end的區(qū)別：?學(xué)案?Finally強(qiáng)調(diào)活動(dòng)過程的最后7.It is /was .被強(qiáng)調(diào)局部that/who+剩余局部【be動(dòng)詞固定，that/who】8.on schedule=on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按照方案ahead of schedule 先于預(yù)定時(shí)間 behind scheduleschedule v 安排，方案，預(yù)定9.insist:堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，堅(jiān)持主張insist on/upon doing sth 堅(jiān)持做insist that 堅(jiān)持說insist that sb (should) do sth 堅(jiān)持主張，堅(jiān)持要求insist on ones doing其他感官動(dòng)詞用法跟s

19、ee一樣：look at,hear,listen to,watch,notice,feel,observe10.care about;be concerned about 憂慮，關(guān)心care for sb/sth like look after 喜歡，照顧care n. take care, take care of with care 小心地 adv.11.sb find it +adj. to do sthsth be familial to sbbe familialwith 熟悉12.determined adj. 堅(jiān)決的，有決心的be determined to do sthdete

20、rmine v. 決心，下定決心，確定1determine to do sth 2)determine+從句13.change ones mind make up ones mind to dokeep/bear .in mind記住 read ones mind 直言不諱give/put ones mind on 專心于mind doing mind ones doing 14.sth +be +adj.+ to +動(dòng)15.give in to 向.屈服 give sth on 上交 give up 放棄，戒掉give up sth /give up doing sth16.reliable

21、 adj. 可靠的 rely vi. rely on17.encourageencourage sb to do sth encourage sb in sthencouraging(adj.) encouraged(adj.) encouragementdiscourage vt. discourage sb from doing sth18.view n.c自然美景，風(fēng)景u視野，視域in view adv.看得見 There is no one in view.u觀點(diǎn)，見解 in ones view=in ones opinionones view(s) on/about其他搭配：get/

22、have a good view of sth 對(duì)sth一覽無余19.find it +形+to do sthfunny 滑稽的 do sth for funhave fun=enjoy oneself=have a good timemake fun of sb=laugh at sbget changed 換好衣服 get dressed 穿上衣服change可做名詞，做“零錢講change A for B20.be putput up舉起，拾起=raise掛起，張貼建造，搭起=build提供住宿put sb up21.in company with 陪伴某人lay 下蛋 lie-lied

23、 說謊22.give in (sth to sb) give up 放棄，認(rèn)輸 give out 精疲力盡，分配 give away 捐贈(zèng)，泄漏 give off 發(fā)出光、氣味23put up our tent put away 把.收起來，存放put back 放回原處 put ones heart to 全神貫注于put down 放下，寫下，鎮(zhèn)壓 put out 撲滅，伸出put an end to 使.結(jié)束24.At first.,and then.The former.,the latter.The one.,the other(one).Unit 41.trip:指帶有目的的旅行

24、例如：business tripvoyage:指航空，航海2.attitude towards sth/doing sth 關(guān)于.態(tài)度3.burst n. a burst of laughter/applauseburst into+n.burst out+doing. 突然.起來burst into tears/laughter4.as if=as though1)as if 似乎，好似 2as if 在表語從句中=that5.be at an end=come to an end 結(jié)束by the end of 直到.的最后完成時(shí)put an end to(介詞)+n./doing 結(jié)束s

25、th6.believe sb 相信某人所說的話 believe in sb =trust 7.shock n. 打擊，震驚，震動(dòng) a shock to sbVt.使震驚，使驚愕 shocking adj. shocked be shocked to sb8.trap vt. trapped trapped 困住，陷入絕境u.陷阱 set a trap (for) 設(shè).陷阱fall into a trap 掉入陷阱，be caught in a trap 中了圈套trapped adj. 被困住的 a trapped persontrap sb into doing last for 持續(xù).9.

26、all.not.=not all.局部否認(rèn)當(dāng)all,both及every的合成詞與not連用時(shí)，表局部否認(rèn)完全否認(rèn)要用no,never,nowhere,nore(單數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)都行)，neither,nothing,nobody等10.bury (vt.) A.埋藏，埋葬B.蒙住陷入.；專心于.be buried in/bury oneself inThe+adj. 表一類人或物復(fù)數(shù)意義11.to:在境外，表方向 in:在境on:與境界相壤12.ruin借喻 destroy 徹底毀壞，很難完全修復(fù) damage 價(jià)值、用途降低或外表損壞13.give ones congratulations to

27、 sb (for sth)congratulate sb on sth14.judging from/by (句首) 從.判斷 judge the case15.be proud of proudly(adv.) prise(n.)be proud to do sth be proud that.take prise in sth /doing sth16.honour 1)v. honour sb (with sth) 2)n. show honour to sb 向.表示敬意 an honour to . 對(duì).是榮耀的人或事Its ones honour to do sth my than

28、ks to sb for sthUnit 51.generously 慷慨的，大方的 +doing sth/with sthbe generous to sb with sth 寬宏大量的，寬厚的+to sb2.devote vt.致力于，專心從事devote oneself / ones energy(time,effort,money)to(介詞)sth/doing sth把.專于devote adj.深愛的投入的 或be devoted to sb/sth 專心致力于. to是介詞3.found組織建筑 build founder foundation 根底found (founded,

29、founded) the foundation ofmankind前無冠詞，不可數(shù)名詞guidance (n.) guide(v.)4.legal adj. legally agv. 反義詞illegal與法律有關(guān)的a legal adviser 合法的 be legal to do sthfee (vs) fare be hopeful about sth5.youth v. 青年時(shí)期 c. 年輕人 the youth 復(fù)數(shù)含義violence violentblow up the balloon/bridge6.be willing to do sth 反：unwillinga stron

30、g will 很強(qiáng)的意志力 be willing to do sth 愿意做某事Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成 地點(diǎn)狀語從句at will 任意地，隨意地receive 收到 accept 接受 fairly 相當(dāng)?shù)?very7.turn to 介詞短語 求助于，轉(zhuǎn)向 turn to sb for help turn down 把音量調(diào)低 turn up 出現(xiàn)8.fight n. 打架，戰(zhàn)斗 v. fight for 為.而戰(zhàn)fight against 與.作斗爭(zhēng) fight with 同.并肩作戰(zhàn)9.prison 表示蹲監(jiān)獄時(shí)，其前面

31、不用冠詞 be in prison 在獄中，被監(jiān)禁狀態(tài) 反：be out of prison 出獄 put .in prison=send.to prison(動(dòng)作)=throw.to prison類似：bed,church,class,college,hospital,school,university,marketbe .away 有.遠(yuǎn)指距離，時(shí)間10.as.as+主語+can /could=as.as+possible某些動(dòng)詞see,find,witness等“見證，目睹主語有時(shí)不是人而是物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn) 擬人用法，使句子生動(dòng)11.stage 階段，時(shí)期at,in 舞臺(tái)onstage 階

32、段，時(shí)期 situation:形容情況強(qiáng)調(diào)周圍環(huán)境in the _position:位置，形勢(shì)強(qiáng)調(diào)人的立場(chǎng)in the _case: in the _11. reward for (doing) sth 做某事的報(bào)酬/獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)a reward for . a reward of +具體的錢數(shù)reward sb for (doing) sth v. reward sb with sth13.trouble Dont trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.out of trouble have trouble (in) doing sth/with st

33、h14.lose ones heart to sb 愛上，喜歡上lose ones weight lose ones way15.imagine+( ones)doingshould do 應(yīng)該做 should have done 本應(yīng)該.16.asleep是表語形容詞，意為“睡著的 fall asleepbe asleep sleep是動(dòng)詞或名詞，意為“睡覺sleeepy是形容詞，意為“困乏的，欲睡的stop(prevent/keep) sb (from) doing sth =sb be stopped(prevented/kept) from doing sth17.degree:n 學(xué)

34、位：get a degree 度，度數(shù) 10 degrees 程度，等級(jí)18.強(qiáng)調(diào) ： do,does,did后面的動(dòng)詞要原形be in power 當(dāng)權(quán)，執(zhí)政狀態(tài)the first time 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，“第一次.類似用法：the last time,the moment,the minttue,every time.the first time 第一次19.reward n. 報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)金 award n. 獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng) award sb sthin reward 作為報(bào)酬/答 get nothing in rewardvt.酬謝，給人報(bào)答 reward sb with sth /for

35、 (doing) sth Book 2Unit 1 Cultural relics1、He insists it belongs to his family.他堅(jiān)持說這是他家的。動(dòng)詞insist后面所接的從句有兩種情況，當(dāng)表示“堅(jiān)持要干某事時(shí)，用虛擬語氣；當(dāng)表示“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為主張、想法和事實(shí)時(shí)，不用虛擬語氣。Mother insisted that Ishoulduse the old bicycle.媽媽堅(jiān)持要我騎那輛舊自行車。堅(jiān)持要?jiǎng)e人干，虛擬語氣He insisted that he was right.他堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為他是對(duì)的。堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，真實(shí)語氣2、Frederick William , the

36、 king of Prussia, could never have imagined that hisfor greatest gift to the Russian people would have such a strange history.普魯士國(guó)王威廉一世決不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人的禮物會(huì)有這樣一段離棄的歷史。 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事的推測(cè)、批評(píng)、反悔等意。When you spoke in front of 300 people yesterday, you must have felt very nervous. 你昨天面對(duì)300人講話時(shí)，一定很緊張吧

37、。推測(cè)You failed again in exam. You should have studied hard.你考試又沒有及格。你本來應(yīng)該好好學(xué)習(xí)批評(píng)It is raining hard now. I neednt have watered the flower this morning. 下大雨啦！我本來不必給花澆水的。反悔3、Once it is heated, the amber can be made into any shape.加熱后，琥珀可以被制作成各種形式。小結(jié)make的相關(guān)搭配：be made into 被制成；被做成be made from 由制成原料看不見be ma

38、de of 由制成原料看得見be made up of 由組成Bamboo can be made into fine paper.竹子可以制成優(yōu)質(zhì)紙。This bridge is made of stone.這座橋是石料建的。原料看得見Some paper is made from bamboo.有些紙是竹子做的。原料看不見Our school is made up of 30 classes.我們學(xué)校是由30個(gè)班組成的。4、This was a time when the two countries were at war.這是在兩國(guó)交戰(zhàn)的時(shí)期。at the war處于交戰(zhàn)時(shí)期，英語中有些

39、介詞+名詞后，可以表示狀態(tài)。be at work在上班be on fire著火了be in trouble在困難中 be at school在上學(xué) be on duty在值班 be in danger在危險(xiǎn)中 be at table在吃飯 be on sale在銷售中 be in debt欠債5、After that, what really happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.從那以后，琥珀屋的最終所歸成了一個(gè)迷。動(dòng)詞remain后接名詞或形容詞，意為“保持；繼續(xù)；依然。They remain good friends even thou

40、gh they entered different high schools. 他們盡管進(jìn)入不同的高中就讀，感情仍然很好。My English remains poor, so I must take a further step.我的英語依然很差，我必須采取進(jìn)一步的措施。remain可用副詞still仍然和all the same仍然來轉(zhuǎn)換，如例2可轉(zhuǎn)換為： My English is still poor, so I must take a further step.My English is poor all the same, so I must take a further step

41、.6、I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room.我很欣賞那些為尋找琥珀屋而努力的人們。think highly of贊賞；高度評(píng)價(jià)=think much of=think well of反義詞組：think little of或think nothing of=think ill ofThey all think highly of the picture on the wall.他們都很欣賞墻上的那幅畫。 Some of us thought little of his speech at the yesterd

42、ays meeting.我們有些人對(duì)他昨天在會(huì)議上的發(fā)言評(píng)價(jià)并不高。 語法：限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句課本P86P87重點(diǎn)詞匯1、survive/live/exist/staystay為短期逗留，live為長(zhǎng)期居住，exist是“存在的意思，survive為continue to live，remain alive after or live longer than sb.Although I dont live in this city, I want to stay here for another few days. 盡管我不是居住在這個(gè)城市，但我想在這兒多呆幾天。We canno

43、t exist without air.沒有空氣我們就不能生存。Luckily he survived the traffic accident.車禍之后他幸免于死。vt.He survived his wife for five years.他比他的妻子多活5年。vt.The custom still survives.那風(fēng)俗仍然流傳著。survival n.幸存；逃生 survivor n.幸存者2、belong to 屬于請(qǐng)判斷以下四個(gè)句中哪一個(gè)是正確的？A This house belong to my uncle.B This car isnt belong to my uncle.

44、C This car belongs to mine.D Does it belong to her?正確的一個(gè)是D.3、search/in search of 尋找尋找有以下三種表達(dá)方法：search v.search some place for sthsearch for sth in some placesearch n.in search of試用以上三種方法翻譯句子：警方正在森林里搜查被盜的小汽車。The police are searching in for a stolen car in the forest.The police are searching the fores

45、t for a stolen car.The police are in search of the stolen car in the forest.4、fancy/imagine 想象fancy和imagine當(dāng)動(dòng)詞用時(shí)都是“想象的意思，可以換用，但imagine只能作動(dòng)詞， 名詞為imagination；而fancy既可以作動(dòng)詞，又可以作形容詞。Can you fancy/imagine his crossing the strait in such a short time?你能想象他在這么短的時(shí)間橫渡海峽嗎？vt.Dragons are creatures of Chinese fa

46、ncy.龍是中國(guó)人夢(mèng)想出來的動(dòng)物。n. There are many fancy goods in this shop.這家商店有很多花哨商品。5、“疑心的幾種表達(dá)法There is no doubt that our volleyball team will win the game.n.=We have no doubt that our volleyball team will win the game.n.=We dont doubt that our volleyball team will win the game.vt.毫無疑問，我們的排球隊(duì)要贏。There is some do

47、ubt whether John will come here on time.n.=We have some doubt whether John will come here on time.n.=We doubt whether/if John will come here on time.vt.=We have doubtful whether/if John will come here on time.adj.我們疑心約翰是否按時(shí)到這兒來。6、consider doing sth或consider+疑問詞+to do是考慮干某事的意思consider to beto do認(rèn)為con

48、sider接從句，根據(jù)上下文確定意思。Im considering changing my job.我正考慮調(diào)開工作。Have you considered how to get there?=Have you considered how you could get there?你考慮過如何到達(dá)那里嗎？We consider himto bea lazy worker.=We consider that he is a lazy worker.我們認(rèn)為他是懶惰的工人。7、pretend怎么用？pretend“假裝的意思，其后接名詞、動(dòng)詞不定式或從句。He pretended to be sl

49、eeping.=He pretended that he was sleeping.他假裝在睡覺。He pretended sickness.=He pretended that he was sick.他假裝病了。Unit 2 The Olympic Games1、Every four years athletes from all over the world are admitted as competitors.每四年，來自全世界的運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)都可以參賽。be admitted as作為被接受；be admitted to被接受到某處He was admitted as member of

50、the baseball team.他被接受為棒球隊(duì)的一名隊(duì)員。They were admitted as Party members when they graduated from high school.他們高中畢業(yè)時(shí)被接納為黨員。Children under 18 are not admitted to this film.未滿18歲的小孩不得入場(chǎng)看這部電影。How many students have been admitted to the school this year?今年有多少學(xué)生獲準(zhǔn)入學(xué)？2、All countries can take part if they reac

51、h the standard to be admitted to the games.所有國(guó)家都能參加比賽，只要他們到達(dá)了參賽的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。take part之后不能接賓語，而take part in之后要接賓語。 There is a basketball game this afternoon. Will you C?There is a basketball game for me to B this afternoon.Hot as it was, we D an important meeting yesterday.A took part B take part in C take pa

52、rt D took part in3、A special village is built for competitors to live in, a stadium for competitions, a very large swimming pool, a gymnasium as well as seats for those that watch the games.有一個(gè)特殊的村莊供參賽的人住，有供比賽用的體育場(chǎng)，有很大的游泳池，有室內(nèi)體育 館，還有觀眾席呢。as well as和as well怎樣區(qū)別？as well意為“還，也，相當(dāng)于too，常位于句末。She went the

53、re as well.=She went there too.她也到那兒去。He speaks English, and Chinese as well.他既講英語，又講中文。as well as與as well同義，但常用來連接兩個(gè)并列成分，強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)是第一個(gè)成分， 如果連接的兩個(gè)并列成分作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)和第一個(gè)一致。On Sundays, his landlady provided dinner as well as breakfast.星期天他的女房東不但給他提供早餐，還提供晚餐。Mr. Smith, as well as his children has come to China

54、.史密斯先生和他的小孩一起來到了中國(guó)。4、I will only be married to a man who can run faster than I.我只嫁給比我跑得快的男人。get/be married to sb和某人結(jié)婚marry sb娶嫁給某人這兩個(gè)短語都不能與介詞with連用。She was married to a foreigner.她嫁給了一個(gè)外國(guó)人。She married a man with a lot of money.她嫁給了一個(gè)有錢人。My son married last month. He married Jean, a nice girl.我兒子上個(gè)月結(jié)

55、婚了。新娘是瓊，一個(gè)非常好的女孩。5、Make sure you take turns to be a leader of your group so that everybody gets a chance to talk for the group and become more confident in speaking English.要確保你們輪流做小組的負(fù)責(zé)人，這樣人人都有時(shí)機(jī)代表小組講話，也就是大家講英語 更有信心了。take turns to do sth輪流做某事=do sth by turnsWe take turns to clean our classroom.=We

56、clean our classroom by turns.我們輪流清掃教室。be/become confident in doing sth=feel/be confident of sth對(duì)充滿信心We are all confident of victory.我們對(duì)勝利充滿信心。The boy is confident in doing everything.這男孩做什么事都自信。語法： 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be動(dòng)詞的不同時(shí)態(tài)+過去分詞by+其它一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：主語+will be+過去分詞+by+其它重點(diǎn)詞匯1、take part in/join/join in/attend 參

57、加這些詞語都有“參加的意思，但要注意區(qū)別：take part in 參加活動(dòng)或會(huì)議join 參加某種組織，成為其中一員joinsbin 和某人一起活動(dòng)；陪某人做某事attend 出席或參加某種會(huì)議Her brother joined the army three years ago.Will you join us in the game?Most of us take an active part in sports every day.There is an important meeting for me to attend/take part in.Will you join me i

58、n a drink?陪我喝酒2、host vt. 做東；款待；主辦；主持host n. 男主持人；男主人；東道主hostess n. 女主持人；女主人It is known that China will host the 2021 Olympic Games. It will be the host country for the Olympic Games.眾所周知，中國(guó)將主辦2021年奧運(yùn)會(huì)，成為主辦國(guó)。Ill host all of you this evening.今晚我做東款待你們大家。As you know, they are all good hosts.他們很好客，你是知道的

59、。3、a set of/a suit of 一套表示一套衣服時(shí)用a suit of或a set of，表示一套工具、一套家具、一套著作等時(shí)， 要用a set of。She went to the shop to buy a suit of clothes.=She went to the shop to buy a set of clothes.她到商店去買一套衣服。This new pair has bought a dinner set and a set of bedroom furniture.這對(duì)新婚夫婦買了一套餐具和一套臥室家具。4、replace/take the place o

60、f/in place of/instead of 替代；取代這些詞語都有“替代的意思，replace可以和take the place換用，而in place of 和instead of都是短語介詞，不能單獨(dú)作謂語。Can anything replace a mothers love and care?=Can anything take the place of a mothers love and care?有什么東西能取代母親的愛和照顧嗎？Mr. Smith is ill, so I have to work here in place of/instead of him.史密斯先生