1、8政治用語(yǔ)充分發(fā)揮人民的積極性bringonesinitiativeintofullplay閉關(guān)自守closed-doorpolicy和平共處coexistpeacefully懲治腐敗combatcorruption共同富裕commonprosperity綜合國(guó)力comprehensivenationalstrength維護(hù)民族獨(dú)立defendnationalindependence活躍市場(chǎng)enliventhemarket基本國(guó)策fundamentalnationalpolices基本國(guó)情fundamentalrealitiesofthecountry機(jī)關(guān)集體governmentandsoci

2、alinstitutes領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和組織guideandorganize獨(dú)立自主independence小康生活livingarelativelycomfortablelife依法治國(guó)managestateaffairsaccordingtolaw對(duì)外開(kāi)放openthedoortotheoutsideworld加強(qiáng)精神文明建設(shè)promoteculturalandideologicalprogress經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)specialeconomiczone國(guó)家主權(quán)statesovereignty戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)strategicgoal可持續(xù)發(fā)展sustainabledevelopment擴(kuò)大消費(fèi)市場(chǎng)tapthecon

3、sumermarket第三產(chǎn)業(yè)tertiaryindustry改善人民生活theimprovementinpeopleslivingcondition全人民代表大會(huì)thenationalpeoplescongressNPC溫飽問(wèn)題thepeoplesbasicneedforfoodandclothing改革開(kāi)放政策thereformandopening-uppolicy教育（筆記本）義務(wù)教育nine-yearcompulsoryeducation文化素質(zhì)culturalquality掃盲eliminateilliteracy教書(shū)育人impartknowledgeandeducatepeople

4、失學(xué)兒童dropoutstudent素質(zhì)教育educationforall-rounddevelopment改進(jìn)教與學(xué)improveteachingandlearning高等院校instituteofhighereducation知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)intellectualproperty法制教育laweducation希望工程ProjectHope科教興國(guó)revitalizingthenationthroughscienceandeducation因材施教techstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude大學(xué)畢業(yè)生universitygraduates受過(guò)良好的教育well-edu

5、cated（一）具有不可比擬的優(yōu)勢(shì)/擁有明顯優(yōu)勢(shì)haveanincomparableadvantageover承擔(dān)責(zé)任assumeonesresponsibility基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)rudimentaryknowledge缺乏自信lackofconfidence適應(yīng)/適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的adapt/accommodateoneselftoBemoreadaptable頭腦簡(jiǎn)單simple-minded智慧abilityandwisdom充分準(zhǔn)備makefullpreparationof感情交流emotionalcontact過(guò)去的輝煌和成績(jī)pastgloryandachievement積極參加activated

6、participationin交際能力/人際交往能力socialskill/interpersonalskill教學(xué)設(shè)施/一流的設(shè)備teachingfacilities/老師和校方領(lǐng)導(dǎo)schoolteacherandadministrator校方schoolauthority強(qiáng)烈的失落感astrongsenseofloss/achievement消除寂寞和不適應(yīng)感removelonelinessanddisorientation昂貴的學(xué)費(fèi)costlytuitionfee畢昇的記憶lifelongmemories明辨是非distinguishrightfromwrong抵擋住誘惑resistth

7、etemptation獨(dú)立思考的能力independentthinkingandlearning高素質(zhì)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師highlyqualifiedandwell-experiencedteachingstuff極大的財(cái)富animmenseasset尖端科學(xué)advancedscience經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)financialburden/strain開(kāi)闊視野/擴(kuò)大知識(shí)面broadenonesscopeofknowledge/widenoneshorizon（mind）跨文化交際interculturalcommunication全身心投入/投身于beimmersed/absorbentin人才短缺shorta

8、geoftalent傷感情地emotionallydamaging脫穎而出standoutfromthecrowd學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)技能acquireknowledgeandskills打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)layasolidfoundationfor綜合素質(zhì)enhancecomprehensivequality不可推卸的義務(wù)unshakableduty理論與教育相結(jié)合integratetheorywithpractice身心兩方面bothphysicallyandmentally緩解壓力減輕負(fù)擔(dān)relievestress/burden大量的知識(shí)儲(chǔ)備vaststoresofknowledge老師指導(dǎo)下的學(xué)習(xí)te

9、acher-directedlearning傳統(tǒng)的學(xué)校教育conventionalschooleducation全面的知識(shí)acomprehensiveknowledge（二）本本主義bookishness中學(xué)secondaryschool初中/高中juniorhighschool/seniorhighschool開(kāi)夜車(chē)挑燈夜戰(zhàn)burnthemidnightoil/workovernight擴(kuò)招expandtheirenrollment激發(fā)靈感sparkinspiration教育工作者teachingstaff普及教育universaleducation獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金/助學(xué)金畢業(yè)證書(shū)開(kāi)除expelsbf

10、romschool出勤attendanceparticipation考研熱t(yī)hecrazeforgraduateschoolstudy復(fù)合型人才interdisciplinarytalents精神食糧intellectualfood遠(yuǎn)程教育long-distanceeducation理論/實(shí)踐知識(shí)theoretical/practicalknowledge德才兼?zhèn)鋏qualstressonintegrityandability填鴨式教育crammingmethodofteaching德育civiceducation（三）畢業(yè)文憑/學(xué)位證diploma購(gòu)買(mǎi)力buyingpower虐待兒童chil

11、dabuse腐敗和受賄corruptionandbribery貪污embezzlement生活費(fèi)用costofliving享有許多優(yōu)惠政策enjoypreferablepolices豐富生活enrichourlife不斷發(fā)展ever-accelerated日益增長(zhǎng)的需求ever-increasingdemand盲目追求時(shí)尚followsomefashionblindly吃飯穿衣foodandclothing基因工程geneticengineering各級(jí)政府governmentofalllevels重工業(yè)heavyindustry高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)high-technicenterprise如何對(duì)待財(cái)

12、富和幸福howtoapproachwealthandhappiness實(shí)行implement/carryout維護(hù)社會(huì)治安inorderkeeplawandorder影響人們的行為舉止influencethewayofpeoplesconduct青少年犯罪juveniledelinquency步調(diào)一致keepinstepwith跟上時(shí)代步伐keeppacewiththetimeshare知識(shí)型經(jīng)濟(jì)knowledge-basedeconomy公務(wù)員civilservant任由事態(tài)發(fā)展letthissituationgoasitis應(yīng)試教育/素質(zhì)教育examination-oriented/qua

13、lity-oriente小康生活livingarelativelycomfortableliveeducation研究生入學(xué)考試entranceexamforpostgraduateschools社會(huì)（筆記本）青年志愿者youngvolunteer一時(shí)沖動(dòng)animpulseactivity引起人們注意attractpublicattentionto良好的溝通技巧goodcommunicationskill熱門(mén)話題hottopic信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)informationnetwork網(wǎng)上文化onlineculture首創(chuàng)精神pioneeringspirit一個(gè)更好更光明的未來(lái)amuchbetterandb

14、righterfuture官方發(fā)言人authorizedspokesman向政府呼吁appealtothegovernment一律平等beallequal形成不良的社會(huì)風(fēng)氣betemptedintoanunhealthylifestyle承擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)beartheriskof巨大發(fā)展makeabigadvance制定法律makealaw營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良malnutrition人力財(cái)力manpower/humanresourcesfinacialresources滿足人們?nèi)找嬖鲩L(zhǎng)的需求meetthegrowingneedsofpeople大城市metropolitan提供營(yíng)養(yǎng)nourish體力勞動(dòng)physi

15、callabor實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)practicalexperience前景光明的promising保護(hù)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)protectintellectualproperty公共危害publichazard公共衛(wèi)生publichealth大力發(fā)展strivetodevelop上司superior改善人民生活theimprovementinpeopleslivingconditions全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)theNPC大勢(shì)所趨thewaveofthefuture人口飛速增長(zhǎng)therehasbeenarapidincreaseinthepopulation惡性循環(huán)viciouscircle（一）壽命促進(jìn)人類(lèi)社會(huì)的發(fā)展降低

16、成本降低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)（二）AA制dutchtreatment/godutch安居工程HousingProject拜年payNewYearcall年夜飯familyreuniondinner春運(yùn)transportduringthespringFestival收受賄賂takebribes執(zhí)法人員lawenforcementofficers知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)intellectualpropertyrights破壞社會(huì)安定underminesocialstability戈U時(shí)代的事件epoch-makingevent將某人緝拿歸案bringsomebodytojustice腐敗現(xiàn)象corruptionphenomeno

17、n剽竊抄襲plagiarize同工同酬equalpayforequalwork慈善機(jī)構(gòu)charitableinstitution貧困救助基金poverty-relieffund永恒的愛(ài)alastinglove承擔(dān)其責(zé)任takeresponsibility振興中華rejuvenateChina社會(huì)問(wèn)題socialissue精神疾病mentaldisease生活壓力dailypressure普及衛(wèi)生知識(shí)popularizehygienicknowledge改善衛(wèi)生環(huán)境improveenvironmentalsanitation公益廣告publicwelfareads名人、公眾人物（三）高血壓hig

18、hbloodpressure心臟病heartattack癌癥（肺癌）lungcancer安樂(lè)死euthanasia傳染病epidemicdisease扶危濟(jì)困helpthoseindistressandaidthoseinperil貧困山區(qū)poverty-strickenareas基層組織organizationatgrass-rootlevel節(jié)食/減肥goonadiet營(yíng)養(yǎng)均衡的食物well-balaneedmeals速溶咖啡instantcoffee交通阻塞trafficjam/roadcongestion酒后開(kāi)車(chē)drunkdriving觸犯交通法規(guī)violationoftrafficr

19、egulations肇事逃逸事件hit-and-runaccident高峰時(shí)間rush/peakhour人口問(wèn)題嬰兒潮（生育高峰期）babyboom/birthpeak人口爆炸populationexplosion出生率/死亡率birth/deathrate人口普查populationcensus計(jì)劃生育familyplaning家庭家庭暴力familyviolenee零花錢(qián)pocketmoney撫養(yǎng)foster繁雜的家務(wù)householdchores職業(yè)婦女careerwomen縱容溺愛(ài)excessivepermissiveness核心家庭nuclearfamily單親家庭asingle-p

20、arentalfamily獨(dú)生子女onlychild小康之家awell-to-dofamily丁克家庭DINKS（doubleincomenokids）代溝generationgap贍養(yǎng)老人supporttheelderly大男子主義malechauvinism虐待兒童childabuse100篇A對(duì)待老人1當(dāng)今社會(huì)存在的一個(gè)普遍現(xiàn)象對(duì)老人的不尊敬以及逃避贍養(yǎng)老人的責(zé)任Apopularphenomenonintodayssocietyisdisrespecttowardseldersandshirkingoftheresponsibilityofnursingagingparents中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的

21、迅速發(fā)展卻帶來(lái)了人們孝順意識(shí)的衰退。Theboostingeconomicdevelopmentinchinasadlywitnessesadeteriorationofthepublicawarenessoffilialduty隨著社會(huì)上追求利益的風(fēng)氣日益盛行，父母與子女間那中無(wú)法割裂的關(guān)系受到了動(dòng)搖Asthesocietygrowsmorebenefit-oriented回報(bào)給父母物質(zhì)和精神上的幸福生活不僅僅是我們無(wú)法推卸的責(zé)任，也是實(shí)現(xiàn)和諧社會(huì)的重要因素Repayingparentsbyhappylifewithfinancialandpsychologicalsupportisnoto

22、nlyadutythatshouldnotbeshruggedoff,butakeylovefortheirparents當(dāng)我們還是嬰兒是，想想父母曾給我們?cè)鯓拥年P(guān)愛(ài)，我們也應(yīng)意識(shí)到他們?cè)诶虾笠矐?yīng)該等到關(guān)心販賣(mài)違禁品bootlegging全新的產(chǎn)品brand-new消費(fèi)者協(xié)會(huì)consumerassociationThinkingabouthowparentshavetakencareofusedwhenwewer打假babiesincradles,weshouldrealizedtheyallneedduewhenagingB子女教育小皇帝孩子的溺愛(ài)就業(yè)（筆記本）自食其力earnonesliv

23、ing充分就業(yè)fullofemployment勞動(dòng)密集型labor-intensive民工migratelaborer就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)opportunitiesforemployment后起之秀promisingyoungpeople就業(yè)培訓(xùn)vocationaltraining人才招聘會(huì)job-hunting員工招聘personnelrecruitment下崗工人laid-offworkers試用期trialperiod崗位培訓(xùn)on-the-jobtraining再就業(yè)工程reemploymentproject（二）白領(lǐng)/藍(lán)領(lǐng)blue/white-collarworker大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)university

24、studentsinnovativeundertaking鐵飯碗life-timeemployment人才庫(kù)atalentbankChineseforovertwothousandyears.busyaspeopleare,theduty勞動(dòng)力workforceshouldnotbeeasilyshirked,supplyingouroldparentsw人才外流braindrainmaterialandemotionalsupportsisnotonlyarepayment走上工作崗位enterthejobmarketelementtoachieveaharmonioussociety7孝順

25、一直是中國(guó)兩千多年來(lái)最為推崇的美德。即使再忙，這個(gè)義務(wù)也不能被拋棄，為父母提供提供物質(zhì)和精神上的關(guān)愛(ài)和支持不僅是對(duì)他們的回報(bào)，也能為教育下一代樹(shù)立榜樣Filialdutyusedtobethemosthighlyprizedvirtueamongthe人力開(kāi)發(fā)manpowerdevelopment獵頭公司ahuntercompany事業(yè)單位publicinstitution跳槽job-hunting工作量大aheavyworkloadFilialpietyshouldbeexpressedviachildrensgenuinecareaS上經(jīng)營(yíng)onlinebusinessthem,butcan

26、alsosetagoodexampletoeducatetheyouth8孝順應(yīng)該通過(guò)孩子們對(duì)父母真正的關(guān)愛(ài)來(lái)表達(dá)。競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力competitiveedge經(jīng)濟(jì)與職業(yè)道德crackdownoncounterfeitgoods/fakeproductsattenti危害人民健康endangerpeopleshealth偽造forgery傷害索賠injuryclaims合法權(quán)益lawfulrightsandinterest廣告單宣傳單leafletandhandouts降低生產(chǎn)成本lowerproductioncost暴利的利潤(rùn)豐厚的lucrative拜金主義moneyworship職業(yè)道德occup

27、ationalethics/professionalethics各行各業(yè)的人們peoplefromalltradesandprofession盜版dvdpiratedDVD追求眼前禾U益pursueonesshort-terminterest質(zhì)量管理qualitycontrol合理的發(fā)展rationallydeveloped原料rawmaterial謀取暴禾Useekexcessiveprofits個(gè)體經(jīng)營(yíng)者self-employedbusinessmen自力更生self-relianee脫貧致富shakeoffpovertyandsetoutonaroadtoprosperity力口強(qiáng)執(zhí)法s

28、trengthenlawenforcementofficers貪圖小便宜forthebenefitofsmallgainsay群眾監(jiān)督publicsurveillanee偽造證書(shū)counterfeitcertificates待崗awaitjobassignment人才儲(chǔ)備reserveoftalents帶薪假onapaidleave人才交流talentsexchange自謀生路beself-employed人事調(diào)動(dòng)personneltransfer信用卡詐騙creditcardfraud豆腐渣工程jerry-builtproject虛假信息fakeandexaggeratedinformati

29、on個(gè)人價(jià)值成功筆記本）達(dá)到目標(biāo)attainonesgoal從失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)drawusefullessonfromfailure充滿信心fullofconfidence巨大勝利hugevictory喪失信心并退卻了loseheartandgivein負(fù)面影響negativeeffect和別人合作cooperatewithothers賞識(shí)其非凡能力appreciateonesexceptionalability團(tuán)結(jié)一致beunitedasone全力以赴bringonestalent/initiativeintofullplay更好地駕馭生活beabetterpilotofoneslife憂患意

30、識(shí)awarenessofunexpecteddevelopment實(shí)事求是seektruthfromfacts動(dòng)搖信心shatterconfidence團(tuán)隊(duì)精神teamspirit（一）競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與合作精神senseofcompetitionandcooperation為社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn)makecontributionstothesociety致力于/投身于becommitted/devotedto揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)避短exploittothefullonesfavorableconditionsandavoidunfavorableone缺乏自信lackofconfidence充分準(zhǔn)備makefullpreparat

31、ion成就感asenseofachievement（二）胸懷抱負(fù)entertaingreatambitions/aspiring有進(jìn)取心的aggressive意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的strong-willed孜孜不倦的tireless不屈不撓的persevering逃避生活打擊dodgelifesblow耐心patience謹(jǐn)慎prudence恒心persistence努力endeavor光輝的頂點(diǎn)numinoussummit始終如一的consistent增強(qiáng)相互合作strengthenmutualcooperation墮落的degenerate形成團(tuán)隊(duì)精神cultivatetheatmosphereoft

32、eamwork人生哲學(xué)philosophyoflife榮譽(yù)感senseofhonor拼搏精神thespiritofcompetition自卑感asenseofinferiority滿懷希望CherishHopeInOnesHeart：1001沉湎于過(guò)去的榮耀與成就Beindulgedinthepastgloryandaccomplishment不斷的設(shè)立目標(biāo)才能不斷地前進(jìn)Settingnewgoalscontinuouslyisthesourceofadvancement永不停止的努力才能引領(lǐng)進(jìn)步和發(fā)展ItisNon-stopeffortsthatleadstoprogress2獲得自信與成功

33、gain/attainconfidenceachievesuccess對(duì)自己的有缺點(diǎn)有一個(gè)充分的認(rèn)識(shí)心胸寬廣的liberal道德模范moralmodel不誠(chéng)實(shí)的deceitful文化文化遺產(chǎn)culturalheritage文化設(shè)施culturalfacilities文物cultural/historicalrelics古董antique收藏品collection文物走私者relictraffickers社會(huì)習(xí)俗socialcustomsmeritsa相聲crosstalk現(xiàn)代文學(xué)contemporaryliterature大眾文化publicliteratureAttainathoroughu

34、nderstandingofourowndisadvantages3通過(guò)合作使他們揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)避短O(píng)nlythrougheffectivecollaborationcanpeopleoptimizewhatthey通俗文學(xué)lightliteraturearegoodatandhaveothersmakeuptheirlimitations合作使人們更有可能完成偉大的事業(yè)，而那些自負(fù)的人通常很難取得進(jìn)步麻將mahjong手工藝品handicraftWiththejointeffortspeoplearemorelikelytoaccomplishgreatdeedsOnthecontrary,theco

35、nceitedalwaysendsinfutileefforts經(jīng)濟(jì)achievingimprovement.超前消費(fèi)正是合作驅(qū)使這個(gè)復(fù)雜的社會(huì)能夠正常運(yùn)行Itisthecooperationthatdrivesourcomplicatedsocietywork銷(xiāo)售旺季5只要有足夠的努力和信念我們就能達(dá)到更高更快更強(qiáng)的目標(biāo)消費(fèi)者協(xié)會(huì)Wheneverequippedwithsufficientwillingnessandefforts,wecan質(zhì)量第一顧客至alwaysfulfillthemottoofbeingfasterhigherandstronger可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略鼓勵(lì)人們克服任何困難戰(zhàn)

36、勝任何挑戰(zhàn)物質(zhì)生活overconsuming/excessiveconsumptionpyramidsellingduringpeaksellingperiodconsumerassociationqualityfirstandcustomersupremesustainabledevelopmentstrategySpurpeopletoovercomeanydifficultyandconquerandchallenge泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì)個(gè)人的意志可以轉(zhuǎn)化為偉大的成就擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需Thepowerofindividualwillingnesscanbetransformedmateriallifebubb

37、leeconomyexpanddomesticdemandin存款（活期/定期）depositmoney（current/savingaccount）splendidaccomplishment道德品德（二）友好的amicable寬厚的charitable尊老愛(ài)幼respecttheoldandcarefortheyoung自立self-dependence善心仁慈benevolence有教養(yǎng)的cultured仁義道德品德virtueandmorality公正的righteous全心全意的withheartandsoul文明的civilized全球經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化integrationwiththe

38、globaleconomy轉(zhuǎn)虧為盈turnlossintogains創(chuàng)收generateprofits扭轉(zhuǎn)局面reversethetide萎縮/衰退/蕭條decline/recession/depression財(cái)政收入/支出revenue/expenditure高失業(yè)率highlevelofunemployment抵制外國(guó)產(chǎn)品boycottforeignproducts售后服務(wù)after-saleservice經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮economicprosperity購(gòu)買(mǎi)力purchasingpower供不應(yīng)求demandexceedssupply消費(fèi)品consumptiongoods經(jīng)濟(jì)滑坡economi

39、cslide國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值grossdomesticproductGDP國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值grossnationalproductGNP社會(huì)保障體系socialinsuranceandsecuritysystem制止.亂收費(fèi)restrainfromarbitrarycharges（三）金融危機(jī)financialcrisis國(guó)有企業(yè)state-ownedenterprise繁榮thriving/boomprosperity制造商manufacturer質(zhì)量管理qualitycontrol專(zhuān)賣(mài)店franchisedstore產(chǎn)品積壓overstockoffinishedproduct技術(shù)密集型產(chǎn)品tech

40、nology-intensiveproducts發(fā)展高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)develophigh-techindustries技術(shù)成果technologicaldiscoveries數(shù)字化商業(yè)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟(jì)digitalbusiness/cybereconomy（三）電子游戲computergames電子商務(wù)e-business偽科學(xué)迷信pseudo-science/superstition沉溺于上網(wǎng)webaddiction硅谷SiliconValley試管嬰兒test-tubebaby科技網(wǎng)絡(luò)（一）登月moonlanding科學(xué)成就scientificachievement人工智能artificialint

41、elligence太空研究spaceexploration家庭電器householdappliance提高工作效率improveworkefficiency提高生產(chǎn)力increaseproductivity改善生活質(zhì)量improvethequalityoflife加速信息的傳播acceleratetheflowofinformation個(gè)性化的改變personalized經(jīng)濟(jì)有效的cost-efficient把虛幻當(dāng)現(xiàn)實(shí)takefantasyforreality大量的信息vastquantitiesofinformation隨著因特網(wǎng)技術(shù)出現(xiàn)Withtheadventofinternettec

42、hnology在這個(gè)日益電腦化的世界Inthisincreasinglycomputerizedworld如今很多年輕人沉浸在電腦游戲中，以至于廢寢忘食，產(chǎn)生了許多消極結(jié)果。Manyyoungsterstodayaresopreoccupiedwithcomputergamesastoforfakeandsleep,resultinginahostofadverseconsequence（二）地球村globalvillage信息時(shí)代theInformationAge網(wǎng)絡(luò)城市cybercity中科院theChineseAcademyofScience科學(xué)和技術(shù)革新scientificandtechnologicalinnovation第一生產(chǎn)力theprimaryproductiveforceWecaninfer