1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Only those who have a lot in common can get along well._. Opposites sometimes do attract.AI hope notBI think soCI appreciate thatDI beg to differ2The bus dropped me off and pulled away _I realized I had left my bag on it.Awhile BbeforeCafter Dsince3prlfessor, do you h

3、ave something at this moment?No,thanks.Illcall you if there is any.AtypingBtypedCto typeDto be typed4.-How did you French? - I lived in Paris for two years before I came to England, so I got lots of practice.Ago throughBpick upCset upDturn up5Modesty is a kind of good quality, which is _it takes to

4、be your personal best.AwhatBwhereCwhichDwhen6I think that this is the best mobile phone available in the world. No other one can _it.AcompareBmatchCproduceDwin7The rising house price and the high income tax rate have become the biggest _ of the ordinary people in China todayA. concern B. influence C

5、. involvement D. occupation8_ left the door unlocked must be held responsible for the accident.AWhomeverBWhoeverCWhateverDWhenever9-Hi, Johnson, any idea where Susan is?-It is class time, so she _ in the classroom now.Acan beBmust have beenCmight have beenDshould be10This is the first time that we _

6、a film in the cinema together as a family .AseeBhad seenCsawDhave seen11The cost of living in big cities _ steadily for many years，and it has led some youths to drop out of the big city race.Ais climbingBis being climbedChas been climbingDhas been climbed12The explosion in the chemical plant _ avoid

7、ed had the county authorities, aiming too much at short-term interests, performed their duties from the beginning.Ashould beBmight beCmust have beenDcould have been13The athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest _ rapid progress they have made.AwhateverBhoweverChow muchDno matter14How c

8、ome every kid today is meant to be a champion for something _ we know every kid cant be a star?Ain case Bas ifCwhen Dunless15 What happened to the young trees we planted last week? The trees _ well, but I didnt water them.Amight growBwould have grownCneednt have grownDwould grow16Though lacking the

9、necessary working experience, my cousin got the job _ her confidence and flexibility.Ain terms of Bin response toCby virtue of Dwith respect to17Never before _ the famous museum was just a stones thro away from their school, so out _.Ahad they known; went all they Bthey had known; went all theyChad

10、they known; they all went Dthey had known; they all went18Since it was getting late, we decided to find a small inn to _ for the night.Aput offBput outCput away .Dput up19-Mom, I have passed the admission examinations! - _! AGood for you BGood luck CCheer up DGo ahead20 Shall we go to the seven oclo

11、ck performance or the eight? _suits you fine.AWhateverBWhicheverCWheneverDWherever第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） When you were at school, the last thing you probably wanted to do was spend your weekends going to work. There was homework to do, sport to play and fun to have.

12、But our parents probably persuaded us to find a job to earn some money and get some life experience. When I was a teenager I had a paper round: delivering newspapers to peoples homes. I then progressed to a Saturday job in a supermarket: stacking shelves and working at the checkout.Today in the UK y

13、ou are allowed to work from the age of 13, and many children do take up part-time jobs. Its one of those things that are seen almost as a rite of passage(成人儀式).Its a taste of independence and sometimes a useful thing to put on your CV(簡歷).Teenagers agree that it teaches valuable lessons about workin

14、g with adults and also about managing their money.Some research has shown that not taking up a Saturday or holiday job could be deleterious to a person later on. A 2015 study by the UK Commission on Employment and Skills found that not participating in part-time work at school age had been blamed by

15、 employers organizations for young adults being ill-prepared for full-time employment, but despite this, recent statistics have shown that the number of schoolchildren in the UK with a part-time job has fallen by a fifth in the past five years.So, does this mean that British teenagers are now afraid

16、 of hard work? Probably not. Some experts feel that young people feel going out to work will affect their performance at school, and they are under more pressure now to study hard and get good exam results-and a good job in the long term. However, Geoff Barton, general secretary of the Association o

17、f School and College Leaders, told BBC News that Properly regulated（控制的）part-time work is a good way of helping young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives. In reality, its all about getting the right balance between doing part-time work and having enough time to study and r

18、est.1、How did the author feel about doing part-time jobs on weekends when he was a teenager?AUnwilling.BInterested.CDelighted.DAngry.2、Which of the following may NOT be the benefit of school childrens doing part-time jobs?ALearning to be independent.BGaining some life experience.CBeing prepared for

19、future jobs.DSpending what they earn as they like.3、What does the underlined word deleterious in Paragraph 3 probably mean?Avaluable.Bharmful.Cnecessary.Dbeneficial.4、What can we learn from Paragraph 4?AStudents should spend all their time on studies.BStudents should have as many part-time jobs as p

20、ossible.CDoing part-time jobs must affect students school results.DIts important for students to balance part-time jobs and studies.22（8分）Dormitory management officials in universities say that lately they are noticing something different: students seem to lack the will and skill to address their or

21、dinary conflicts. “We have students who are mad at each other and they text each other in the same room,” says a teacher. “So many of our roommate conflicts are because kids dont know how to negotiate.”And as many psychologists will tell you, bottled emotions lead to silent unhappiness that can boil

22、 over into frustration and anger. “At Florida University, emotional outbreaks occur about once a week,” the dormitory director says. “It used to be: Lets sit down and talk about it,” he says. “Recently, roommate conflicts have increased. The students dont have the person-to-person discussions and th

23、ey dont know how to handle them.” The problem is most impressive among freshmen; dormitory officials say some students even never seem to catch on till graduation, and they worry about how such students will deal with conflicts after college.Administrators suppose that relying on cell phones and the

24、 Internet may have made it easier for young people to avoid uncomfortable meetings. Why express anger in person when you can do it in a text? Facebook makes the situation worse as complaints go public. “Things are posted on someones wall on Facebook: Oh, my roommate kept me up all night studying,” s

25、ays Dana Pysz, an assistant director in the housing office at California University. “Its a different way to express their conflicts to each other.” In recent group discussions at North Carolina State University, students said they would not even accuse the noisy neighbors on their floor face to fac

26、e.Administrators also point to parents who have fixed their childrens problems in their entire lives. Now in college, the children lack the skills to attend to even modest conflicts. Would these parents continue to take care of everything on campus?1、What does the underlined word “address” in Paragr

27、aph 1 probably mean?ATo greet someone with a title or name. BTo start trying to solve a problem.CTo put an address on an envelope. DTo make a formal speech.2、Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?AStudents handled it directly when they were in conflict.BParents are the main fac

28、tor to make their children lose the skills.CCellphones are to blame in the students conflicts in their dormitories.DUnhappy and cornered emotions resulted in quarrels between students once a week.3、What do we learn from the group discussions at North Carolina State University?AStudents are always an

29、gry with each other.BStudents have to bear noises from neighbors.CStudents may be not good at negotiating in person.DStudents are brought up self-centered.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AStudents Unhappy Life in University BParents Attention in Childrens LifeCStudents

30、 Failure to Deal with Conflicts DTeachers Concerns about Students23（8分） Experts like to say the best form of exercise is whatever kind youll actually do. But that may not always be the case; new research finds that people who combine exercise with their social lives may be at an advantage over solit

31、ary(獨自) exercisers. Tennis, badminton and soccer are all better for longevity(長壽) than cycling, swimming, jogging or gym exercise, according to the research.The study was based on data from about 8,500 adults who were part of the Copenhagen City Heart Study. They completed a health and lifestyle que

32、stionnaire, which included questions about type and frequency of physical activity, and were monitored by the researchers for around 25 years, a period during which about 4,500 of the subjects died.Tennis came out on top in the research. Compared with people sitting all day, those who reported playi

33、ng tennis as their main form of exercise could expect to add 9.7 years to their life time, followed by badminton (6.2 years), soccer (4.7 years), cycling (3.7 years), swimming (3.4 years), jogging (3.2 years) and health-club activities (1.5 years).Tennis likely took the top spot because “its very in

34、teractive,” says study co-author Dr. James OKeefe, a physician at Saint Lukes Mid America Heart Institute. “At every point youre talking. Its just a very natural way to emotionally bond with people, besides getting your exercise.” But he adds that the study may not have been able to fully account fo

35、r the fact that wealthier, better-educated peoplewho tend to be healthier to begin withmay be more likely to play tennis.Activities like running and weight lifting still extend your life and offer plenty of other health benefits. But for the best possible benefits, OKeefe says gym-goers may want to

36、consider combining those workouts with activities that foster social connection.OKeefe, whose exercise typically includes running and weight lifting, says hes even changed his own behavior because of the study: he and his family have taken up badminton.“You cant play badminton without feeling like a

37、 kid again,” he says. “Its just pure fun.”1、Which of the following is best for living a long life?ACycling. BBadminton.CSwimming. DGym exercise.2、How many people were still living at the end of the research?AAbout 8,500. BAbout 4,500.CAbout 4000. DAbout 2500.3、What matters most to the result of the

38、research?AFamily life. BSocial connections.CFrequency of exercise. DWealth and education.4、What does OKeefe do after the finding?AHe puts the theory into practice.BHe plays badminton just for fun.CHe feels like playing badminton with kids.DHe takes more exercise than before.24（8分） At one time no one

39、 could travel on an English road faster than four miles an hour. That was the law until 1896. A man had to walk in front of a car which could not go faster than the man. At night the man had to carry a red lamp.Once Charles Rolls brought a car from France to England, but he wanted to drive faster th

40、an four miles an hour. In order to have no trouble with the police, he had a talk with some of the police officers, who ordered their policemen to look the other way when the car came along the road. This was a good plan in the country, but not so easy to follow in the busy streets of London.One nig

41、ht Rolls and some friends started from London on their journey to Cambridge. One of the men walked in front with the red lamp, but he walked as fast as he could. The police became very interested in walls and shop-fronts when they heard the car and not one of them saw it.They reached a hill, but wha

42、t a waste of time it was to drive down the hill at four miles an hour! Rolls was getting ready to jump into the car, but then he noticed a policeman who was not looking the other way. The slow car reached him.“Good evening,” said the policeman, looking at the car.“Good evening,” said Rolls, holding

43、the lamp.“One of these horseless things,” said the policeman, looking at it with interest.“Yes,” said Rolls, and waited.“Ive often wanted a ride in one, but of course policemen cant buy things like that.” He turned and looked hopefully in Rollss face.“Jump in,” said Rolls.“Thanks,” said the policema

44、n, and did so. “Now,” he said, sitting down, “You can let it go just as you like down this hill. There isnt another policeman on this road for a mile and a half.”1、The policemen were told “to look the other way” so that _.Athey could watch the car coming from the other directionBRollss car could go

45、faster than four miles an hourCthey could make sure no one was in the wayDthe car would not hit them on the road2、In what way did the policemen carry out the order from their officers?AThey greeted Rolls when the car came along.BThey walked in front of the car with a red lamp.CThey pretended to be a

46、ttracted by something else.DThey stood on duty every 1.5 miles along the road.3、The policeman who said “Good evening” to Rolls wanted to _.Ateach Rolls a lessonBtake a free ride homeChave a talk with RollsDhave a car ride experience4、After the policeman jumped into the car, Rolls _.Adared not drive

47、the car faster than he was allowed toBcould drive as fast as he wished within a certain distanceCcould drive on any road he liked for the rest of the journeyDdrove his car as fast as he could down the hill to Cambridge25（10分）World Breastfeeding Week(世界母乳喂養(yǎng)周) is an annual celebration held during the

48、first week in August in more than 120 countries. The celebration aims to raise awareness about the health and economic benefits of breastfeeding One goal of this years event is to encourage governments to support workplace policies that help mothers breastfeed their babies for as long as possible. A

49、nother goal is to confirm that breastfeeding is normal and natural.In 2016 The Lancet published a series on breastfeeding. The Lancet claimed that deaths of 823, 000 children and 20,000 mothers each year could be averted through universal breastfeeding, along with economic savings of US$300 billion.

50、 Many doctors recommend that babies be breastfed because the milk and closeness to the mother provide health benefits for newborns. Experts say breastfeeding allows a mother to share her immune protection with her baby. In countries with poor water quality especially, breastfeeding protects a newbor

51、n from dangerous infections.Breastfeeding might benefit not just the child. In recent years, researchers have also been studying the health benefits of breastfeeding for the mother. A new study found that women who breastfed may have lowered their risk of heart disease or stroke by an average of 10

52、percent when they became older. The researchers found that women who breastfed had a 9 percent lower risk of heart disease and an 8 percent decreased risk of stroke. These percentages are in comparison to women who had never breastfed. The benefit of breastfeeding was even greater for women who nurs

53、ed their babies for two years or more. Their heart disease risk was 18 percent lower and the risk of stroke 17 percent less than for those women who did not breastfeed.1、What is the function of the first paragraph?ATo introduce the topic of the text.BTo emphasize that breastfeeding is of great benef

54、it.CTo tell us the background of World Breastfeeding Week.DTo inform us of the goals of World Breastfeeding Week this year.2、What does the underlined word “averted” in Paragraph 2 mean?AIncreased.BPrevented.CKilled.DImproved.3、What is the benefit of breastfeeding?AIt can let a mother liver a longer

55、life.BIt can make the new baby never get ill.CIt can reduce the babys risk of heart disease.DIt can protect a new baby from dangerous infections.4、What can be the best title for the text?ADifferent Researches on Breastfeeding.BAdvantages and Disadvantages of Breastfeeding.CIntroductions to 2017 Worl

56、d Breastfeeding Week.DBreastfeeding Benefits Both Babies and Mothers.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Back in 111 I was working at the University of Bonn in Germany. I 1 some time off in early May to visit a friend in Viterbo. in central 2 The train

57、 stopped in Rome. I was 3 , as my hotel was close to the railway station. The next morning. I 4 to visit as many of the famous Roman landmarks as possible.The following day I headed back to the 5 , planning to take a short ride to Viterbo. When I arrived at the station and tried to 6 the correct pla

58、tform, I quick realized that the station was 7 for an upgrade (升級). For a moment my mind went 8 .My biggest 9 my luggage一my suitcase and hand luggage were heavy, so I couldnt 10 about easily. I dragged my suitcase about 20 meters to a nearby worker. A tall man of about 50 years of age was working th

59、ere and I 11 myself and asked where the nearest station was. I am sure that he did not understand me 12 . but he could easily guess that I was looking for a station. He 13 , but I did not understand.He smiled and said something， 14 I guessed to mean Come along! He opened the door of his car, motione

60、d to me to get 15 and then drove for a few minutes to the next station. I got out, unloaded my luggage, then shook his hand with 16 . He smiled back and drove away.There was no time to we 17 names. I understood that he was in the 18 of his work. I was 19 so much by his generosity(慷慨)that I have neve