1、 / 5 / 5產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)課程中英專(zhuān)業(yè)詞匯對(duì)照表課程：產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)專(zhuān)業(yè)：經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)學(xué)序號(hào)中文英文消費(fèi)偏好1產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)industrial structure多樣性消費(fèi)2產(chǎn)業(yè)政策industrial policy購(gòu)買(mǎi)力3產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展industrial development規(guī)模報(bào)酬遞增4財(cái)政政策fiscal policy技術(shù)進(jìn)步6 第一、第二、第三產(chǎn)業(yè) primary/secondary/tertiary industry 有形產(chǎn)品7產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整industry structural adjustment無(wú)形產(chǎn)品8勞動(dòng)、資本、技術(shù)密集型產(chǎn)業(yè) labor/capital/tech

2、nology intensive industry 信息9產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)演進(jìn)evolution of industrial structure信息不對(duì)稱(chēng)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)演進(jìn)模式 evolutionary pattern of industrial structure 信息不完全優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu) optimizing the industrial structure 游戲規(guī)則12瓶頸產(chǎn)業(yè)bottleneck industry制度安排13支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)mainstay industry專(zhuān)業(yè)化經(jīng)濟(jì)程度14產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)industrial structure upgrading資本、勞動(dòng)比15基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施產(chǎn)業(yè)infrastruc

3、ture industry廣告16自然壟斷產(chǎn)業(yè)natural monopoly industry反托拉斯17戰(zhàn)略性調(diào)整strategic restructuring配置效率18國(guó)內(nèi)需求domestic demand價(jià)格歧視19技術(shù)升級(jí)technological upgrading掠奪性定價(jià)20城市化進(jìn)程urbanization process限制性定價(jià)22知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)knowledge economy討價(jià)還價(jià)23多元化戰(zhàn)略diversified strategy沉淀成本24產(chǎn)業(yè)組織industrial organization轉(zhuǎn)換成本25市場(chǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)market structure交易成本26市場(chǎng)行為

4、market conduct市場(chǎng)份額27市場(chǎng)績(jī)效market performance芝加哥學(xué)派28”結(jié)構(gòu)一行為一績(jī)效范式strctureconductperformance paradigm 市場(chǎng)集 中度29進(jìn)入壁壘entry barrier集中度指數(shù)30優(yōu)勢(shì)企業(yè)dominant firm排他性交易31新進(jìn)入者new entrant博弈32交易費(fèi)用transaction cost政府干預(yù)33衰退產(chǎn)業(yè)decling industries產(chǎn)品兼容34公平fairness價(jià)格戰(zhàn)36弱小企業(yè)37橫向一體化38縱向一體化39產(chǎn)品多樣性40企業(yè)規(guī)模41產(chǎn)品差異性infant firmshorizontal

5、 integrationvertical integrationproduct varietyfirm sizeproduct differentiation 市場(chǎng)信譽(yù)搭配銷(xiāo)售專(zhuān)利保護(hù)反托拉斯政策高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)強(qiáng)強(qiáng)聯(lián)合 market reputationtie-in salespatent protectionantitrust policyhigh- tech industryassociation between strong enterpromote agriculture by applying sci42 壟斷43競(jìng)爭(zhēng)44壟斷集團(tuán)45壟斷利潤(rùn)46壟斷價(jià)格47壟斷組織48跨國(guó)公司 / 5

6、#/549完全競(jìng)爭(zhēng)50壟斷競(jìng)爭(zhēng)51寡頭壟斷52規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)53政府管制monopolymonopoly groupmonopoly profitmonopoly pricemonopoly organizationtransnational corporationoligopolyeconomies of scaleregulation科技興農(nóng)經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化世界貿(mào)易組織世界XX規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)范圍經(jīng)濟(jì)企業(yè)家破產(chǎn)價(jià)格卡特爾合謀市場(chǎng)規(guī)模市場(chǎng)秩序 advanceseconomic globalizationWTO(world trade organization)international economic ordereconomie