1、英語(yǔ)必修4（人教版）第二學(xué)時(shí)Learning about Language 課前熱身 要點(diǎn)講與練 欄目鏈接.單詞默寫課 前熱 身(A)根據(jù)所給的詞性和漢語(yǔ)意思寫出下列單詞。1_n成就，功績(jī)_vt.完成，取得2_n專家，專業(yè)工作者_(dá)adj.特別的，專門的_adv.特別地，專門地3_n組織，機(jī)構(gòu)，團(tuán)體_vt.組織_n組織者4_vt.&vi.舉動(dòng)，表現(xiàn)_n行動(dòng)，舉止，習(xí)性achievementachievespecialistspecialspeciallyorganizationorganizeorganizerbehavebehaviour 課前熱身 要點(diǎn)講與練 欄目鏈接課 前熱 身5_n連接，

2、關(guān)系_vt.連接，聯(lián)合6_vt.觀察，觀測(cè)，遵守_n觀察，觀測(cè)7_vt.&vi.討論，辯論，爭(zhēng)論_n討論，辯論，爭(zhēng)論8_n款待，娛樂(lè)_vt.&vi.招待， 款待，娛樂(lè)9_vt.鼓勵(lì)，激發(fā)，啟示_n靈感，鼓舞_adj.令人鼓舞的10_n&vt.支持，擁護(hù)_n支持者connectionconnectobserveobservationargueargumententertainmententertaininspireinspirationinspiringsupportsupporter 課前熱身 要點(diǎn)講與練 欄目鏈接課 前熱 身 (B)根據(jù)所給英文解釋寫出下列單詞。1_：a battle，a m

3、ovement with a political or business purpose.2_：place where it is dark because the sun does not shine directly.3_：to watch attentively and carefully.4_：to regard highly，think highly of.5_：a large number of people gathered together in a public place.campaignshadeobserverespectcrowd 課前熱身 要點(diǎn)講與練 欄目鏈接.短語(yǔ)

4、熟記課 前熱 身1_ 過(guò)著的生活2_人3_涌上心頭，涌入腦海4_離開，啟程，出發(fā)5_與有共同點(diǎn)6_關(guān)注，關(guān)心，使參與7_為而戰(zhàn)8_致力于9. _裝扮成lead a.lifehuman beingcrowd inmove offhave.in common withconcern oneself withfight fordevote.todress up as 課前熱身 要點(diǎn)講與練 欄目鏈接課 前熱 身.佳句欣賞1However，the evening_.但這個(gè)傍晚讓我們覺(jué)得這一切都是值得的。2_after her mother came to help her for the first f

5、ew months _allowed to begin her project.她母親頭幾個(gè)月來(lái)幫她的忙，這才使她得以開始自己的計(jì)劃。makes it all worthwhileOnlywas she 課前熱身 要點(diǎn)講與練 欄目鏈接課 前熱 身3_ I stop，it all comes _and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下來(lái)，所有一切都會(huì)涌上心頭，我就會(huì)想起實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的黑猩猩。Oncecrowding in 課前熱身 要點(diǎn)講與練 欄目鏈接 課前熱身 要點(diǎn)講與練 欄目鏈接要 點(diǎn)講與練1She devoted all her life

6、to medical work for Chinese women and children.(p.1)她把她的一生全部奉獻(xiàn)給了中國(guó)婦女和兒童的醫(yī)療事業(yè)。 課前熱身 要點(diǎn)講與練 欄目鏈接詞語(yǔ)鏈接要 點(diǎn)講與練devote.to.獻(xiàn)身；致力于be devoted to sth./sb.熱愛(ài)/全心全意對(duì)待，忠實(shí)于某人/某事 課前熱身 要點(diǎn)講與練 欄目鏈接即學(xué)即練要 點(diǎn)講與練(1)他把一生都獻(xiàn)給了造福人類的事業(yè)。_(2)退休后，他將全心全意去侍弄園藝。_(3)每個(gè)人都知道我們的廠長(zhǎng)對(duì)妻子十分忠誠(chéng)。_He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.

7、After his retirement，he will devote himself to gardening.Everybody knows that our director is very devoted to his wife. 課前熱身 要點(diǎn)講與練 欄目鏈接要 點(diǎn)講與練2Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.(p.2) 簡(jiǎn)已經(jīng)研究這些黑猩猩家族很多年了，她幫助人們了解了黑猩猩跟人類的行

8、為是多么的相似。 課前熱身 要點(diǎn)講與練 欄目鏈接詞語(yǔ)鏈接要 點(diǎn)講與練behave vi.&vt.舉動(dòng)；舉止；行為表現(xiàn)behaviour n. 舉止，行為方式behave well 舉止得體behave badly 行為不端a wellbehaved boy 一個(gè)舉止得體的男孩behave oneself/well 使某人自己舉止規(guī)矩behaviour towards/to.對(duì)的態(tài)度/行為 課前熱身 要點(diǎn)講與練 欄目鏈接要 點(diǎn)講與練 (1)Behave yourself；dont make a fool of yourself.注意你的舉止，別鬧出笑話來(lái)。(2)How is your new c

9、ar behaving?你的新車性能如何？ 課前熱身 要點(diǎn)講與練 欄目鏈接即學(xué)即練要 點(diǎn)講與練根據(jù)句子的要求在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或翻譯。(1)Its hard to train children to_(舉止得體) at the table.(2)She is always_(舉止得體) at school.(3)Their_(behave) _(介詞) me shows that they do not like me.behave wellwell behavedbehaviourtowards 課前熱身 要點(diǎn)講與練 欄目鏈接要 點(diǎn)講與練3However，the evening makes

10、 it all worthwhile.(p.2)到傍晚時(shí)分我們就覺(jué)得這一切都是值得的。詞語(yǔ)辨析：worth，worthy，worthwhile這三個(gè)詞用作形容詞時(shí)，都有“值得的”的意思，但各自的用法或搭配關(guān)系不同。worth是一個(gè)只能作表語(yǔ)的形容詞，意為“值 的”“相當(dāng)于 的價(jià)值的”。后接名詞或主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)名詞(有被動(dòng)含義)作賓語(yǔ)。worthy可以作表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。用作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，意思是“有價(jià)值的”“值得尊敬的”；用作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，意思是“值得 的”“應(yīng)得到 的”其后常接of sth.，也可接不定式。 課前熱身 要點(diǎn)講與練 欄目鏈接要 點(diǎn)講與練詞語(yǔ)辨析：worth，worthy，worthwhilewort

11、hwhile像worthy那樣，既可以作表語(yǔ)，也可以作定語(yǔ)。它表示某事因?yàn)橹匾?、有趣或受益大而值得花時(shí)間、錢財(cái)或努力去做好，一般作“值得的”“值得做的”“有意義的”解。用作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以后接動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式。 常用搭配：it is worthwhile to do/doing sth.值得做be worth(doing) sth.值得(做)be worthy of being done值得做be worthy to be done 值得做 課前熱身 要點(diǎn)講與練 欄目鏈接即學(xué)即練 要 點(diǎn)講與練根據(jù)句子的意思在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。(1)The necklace was_100 francs at

12、most.(2)Its_to discuss the question again.(3)You would find it_your while to come to the meeting.(4)Cant you find something_doing at all? The book is_(很值得讀) a second time.(5)This place of interest is worthy_/_/_(參觀)worthworthwhileworthwell worth readingworthof a visitof being visitedto be visited 課前

13、熱身 要點(diǎn)講與練 欄目鏈接要 點(diǎn)講與練4She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.(p.2)她花了多年的時(shí)間來(lái)觀察并記錄黑猩猩的日?；顒?dòng)。 課前熱身 要點(diǎn)講與練 欄目鏈接詞語(yǔ)鏈接要 點(diǎn)講與練observe vt.觀察；觀測(cè)；遵守；慶祝observation nu 觀察；觀測(cè)；監(jiān)視observe sth.觀察某人做某事(已做完)observe sth.觀察某人正在做某事under observation 被監(jiān)視(1)The police observed the man entering/enter the ba

14、nk.警方監(jiān)視著那男子進(jìn)入銀行的情況。(2)The woman was observed to follow him closely.有人看到那女子緊跟著他。 課前熱身 要點(diǎn)講與練 欄目鏈接即學(xué)即練要 點(diǎn)講與練用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或指出劃線部分的中文意思。(1)They were observed_(enter) the bank at that time.(2)The police observed that the driver did not observe the traffic fall into two classes.(3)Do you_(慶祝)Christmas in

15、 your country?entering觀察，遵守observe 課前熱身 要點(diǎn)講與練 欄目鏈接要 點(diǎn)講與練5Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.(p.2)她母親頭幾個(gè)月來(lái)幫過(guò)她的忙，這才使她得以考慮自己的計(jì)劃。解釋：以“only狀語(yǔ)(通常是副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或從句)”開頭的句子要用部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞或連系動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前。(1)Only after my friend came was the computer repaire

16、d.只有在我的朋友來(lái)后電腦才修好。 課前熱身 要點(diǎn)講與練 欄目鏈接要 點(diǎn)講與練 (2)Only when you pointed it out for me did I realize that I was wrong.只有當(dāng)你幫我指出來(lái)了我才意識(shí)到我錯(cuò)了。注意：如果以“only主語(yǔ)”開頭的句子不用倒裝。(1)Only we can help ourselves.只有我們能幫自己。(2)Only Tom failed in the exam.只有湯姆考試不及格。 課前熱身 要點(diǎn)講與練 欄目鏈接要 點(diǎn)講與練即學(xué)即練 用倒裝句型翻譯句子。(1)只有用這種方法我們才能把英語(yǔ)學(xué)得更好。_(2)只有當(dāng)你

17、看了說(shuō)明后你才知道怎么使用這臺(tái)機(jī)器。_Only in this way can we learn English better.Only after you read the instructions do you know how to use the machine. 課前熱身 要點(diǎn)講與練 欄目鏈接要 點(diǎn)講與練6For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.(p.2)40年來(lái)

18、，簡(jiǎn)古道爾一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重這些動(dòng)物的生活。 課前熱身 要點(diǎn)講與練 欄目鏈接要 點(diǎn)講與練詞語(yǔ)鏈接respect vt.& n尊敬，敬重respectable 值得尊敬的respectful 恭敬的respect sth.因某事而尊敬某人have / show respect for sb./sth.尊敬某人/事gain/get/earn/win the respect of sb.贏得某人的尊敬out of respect 出于尊敬 課前熱身 要點(diǎn)講與練 欄目鏈接要 點(diǎn)講與練詞語(yǔ)鏈接 (1)If you dont respect yourself，how can you expect o

19、thers to respect you?自己不自重，又怎能受到別人尊重呢？ (2)I have the greatest respect for you.我非常尊敬您。 課前熱身 要點(diǎn)講與練 欄目鏈接要 點(diǎn)講與練即學(xué)即練完成下列句子。(1)I_you_(因某事而尊敬) your honesty.(2)I show great respect_(介詞) him due to his devotion to his post.(3)_(出于尊敬)，he took off his hat.(4)Mr.Wang is a_teacher and all his students are_to him

20、.respectforforOut of respectrespectablerespectful 課前熱身 要點(diǎn)講與練 欄目鏈接要 點(diǎn)講與練7She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.(p.2) 她一直主張它們(黑猩猩)應(yīng)該留在野外生活，而不為娛樂(lè)和廣告所利用。 課前熱身 要點(diǎn)講與練 欄目鏈接要 點(diǎn)講與練argue vt.& vi.爭(zhēng)論；討論；爭(zhēng)辯 argument nc爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯；爭(zhēng)吵 argue for (sb./

21、sth.)為(某人/某事)而辯護(hù)argue against (sb./sth.) 反對(duì)(某人/某事)而辯護(hù)argue with sb.(about/over sth.) 與某人(為某事)而爭(zhēng)吵argue that.主張argue /out of doing sth.通過(guò)爭(zhēng)論使某人做/不做某事have an argument about/over sth.辯論某事 課前熱身 要點(diǎn)講與練 欄目鏈接要 點(diǎn)講與練 (1)Dont argue with your mother.不要和母親爭(zhēng)辯。(2)I argued that we needed a larger office.我據(jù)理力爭(zhēng)我們需要大些的辦

22、公室。 課前熱身 要點(diǎn)講與練 欄目鏈接要 點(diǎn)講與練即學(xué)即練根據(jù)句子的要求在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或翻譯。(1)We_(說(shuō)服她加入) us.(2)We argued_the waiter_the price_the meal.(3)I_(和鄰居爭(zhēng)論了起來(lái)) about a tree in his garden.argued her into joiningswithaboutofargued with/had an argument with my neighbor 課前熱身 要點(diǎn)講與練 欄目鏈接要 點(diǎn)講與練即學(xué)即練8She inspires those who want to cheer the

23、 achievements of women.(p.2)她激勵(lì)著人們?yōu)閶D女們的成就而歡呼喝彩。 課前熱身 要點(diǎn)講與練 欄目鏈接要 點(diǎn)講與練詞語(yǔ)鏈接inspire vt.鼓舞，激勵(lì)；賦予靈感/啟示；激起；喚起(感情，思想等) inspiration 鼓舞，鼓勵(lì)，啟示inspiring 令人鼓舞的inspired 受到鼓舞的inspire do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 課前熱身 要點(diǎn)講與練 欄目鏈接要 點(diǎn)講與練即學(xué)即練選用上述詞語(yǔ)完成下列句子。(1)The beautiful scenery _the composer.(2)His encouraging remarks _ confidence

24、 in me.(3)Do you think his speech is_？ Have you found any_in his speech? I felt greatly_and I decided to follow his example.inspiredinspiredinspiringinspirationinspired 課前熱身 要點(diǎn)講與練 欄目鏈接要 點(diǎn)講與練9Jane was permitted to begin her work after her mother came to support her.(p.3) 母親過(guò)來(lái)幫忙以后，簡(jiǎn)才被允許開始工作。 課前熱身 要點(diǎn)講與

25、練 欄目鏈接要 點(diǎn)講與練詞語(yǔ)鏈接support vt.支撐，支持，擁護(hù)，資助；忍受；撫養(yǎng)，贍養(yǎng)；證實(shí)n支撐；撫養(yǎng)者，維持生計(jì)者；支持，贊成；鼓舞 課前熱身 要點(diǎn)講與練 欄目鏈接要 點(diǎn)講與練思維拓展觀察下列句中畫線部分的詞性和含義。(1)He has a large family to_support他要撫養(yǎng)(v.)一大家子人。(2)Hunter is the chief_support of the family.亨特是他一家的頂梁柱(n.)。 課前熱身 要點(diǎn)講與練 欄目鏈接要 點(diǎn)講與練10look down upon/on (p.4)蔑視；瞧不起 課前熱身 要點(diǎn)講與練 欄目鏈接要 點(diǎn)講與練詞

26、語(yǔ)鏈接look on sb./ consider sb./ 把某人看作look on 袖手旁觀look into sth.調(diào)查或觀察某事物look up 查閱(單詞、資料)；向上看look (sb.) up and down 上下打量(某人)look out for sb./sth.警惕或留心某人/物 課前熱身 要點(diǎn)講與練 欄目鏈接要 點(diǎn)講與練(1)She looks down on people whove never been to university.她瞧不起沒(méi)上過(guò)大學(xué)的人。(2)You cant look down upon a person because he is poor.你不能因?yàn)槟硞€(gè)人窮而瞧不起他。 課前熱身 要點(diǎn)講與練 欄目鏈接要 點(diǎn)講與練即學(xué)即練 根據(jù)句子的意思在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或翻譯。(1)He was_(被人看不起) because of his humble background.(2)He is_(被認(rèn)為是) the leading authority on