1、英語必修4（人教版）第二學(xué)時(shí)Learning about Language 課前熱身 要點(diǎn)講與練 欄目鏈接.單詞默寫課 前熱 身(A)根據(jù)所給的詞性和漢語意思寫出下列單詞。1_adj.曬黑的_vt.&vi.日曬；日灼；曬黑2_n饑餓；欲望 vt.&vi.(使) 饑餓_adj.饑餓的3_adj.引起煩惱的；令人不安的_vt.打擾；打亂4_vt.&vi.使變大；伸展_n擴(kuò)大；膨脹sunburntsunburnhungerhungrydisturbingdisturbexpandexpansion 課前熱身 要點(diǎn)講與練 欄目鏈接課 前熱 身5_vt.&vi.循環(huán)；流傳_n循環(huán)；流傳6_n自由；自主_

2、adj.自由的；有空的7_vt.&vi.配備；裝備_n設(shè)備；裝備8_vt.&vi.輸出；出口_vt.&vi.輸入；進(jìn)口circulatecirculationfreedomfreeequipequipmentexportimport 課前熱身 要點(diǎn)講與練 欄目鏈接課 前熱 身9_n國籍_n國家；民族_adj.國家的10_n工作；職業(yè)；占領(lǐng)_vt.占領(lǐng)；占用nationalitynationnationaloccupationoccupy 課前熱身 要點(diǎn)講與練 欄目鏈接課 前熱 身 (B)根據(jù)所給英文解釋寫出下列單詞。1_：to try extremely hard to achieve som

3、ething.2_：a period of ten years.3_：to become larger in size，number or amount.4_：a fight between opposing armies，groups of ships etc.，especially one that is part of a large war.5_：plants grown in large amounts by farmers.struggledecadeexpandbattlecrops 課前熱身 要點(diǎn)講與練 欄目鏈接.短語熟記課 前熱 身1_ 幸虧，由于，因?yàn)?_擺脫，除去3_對感

4、到滿意4_寧愿，寧可5_為而奮斗6_過著的生活7_用裝備thanks torid.ofbe satisfied withwould ratherstruggle forlead a.lifeequip with 課前熱身 要點(diǎn)講與練 欄目鏈接課 前熱 身8_以為主食9_適合10_帶著的希望feed onbe suitable forwith the hope of 課前熱身 要點(diǎn)講與練 欄目鏈接課 前熱 身.佳句欣賞1Yuan Longping grows what_(被稱為)super hybrid rice.2This special strain of rice _(使可能)produc

5、e onethird of rice in the same field.3Using his hybrid rice，farmers are producing harvest_(二倍)before.4He _(寧愿花費(fèi)時(shí)間)his hobbies.is calledmake it possible totwice as much aswould rather spend time on 課前熱身 要點(diǎn)講與練 欄目鏈接 課前熱身 要點(diǎn)講與練 欄目鏈接要 點(diǎn)講與練1Indeed，his sunburnt face and arms and his slim，strong body are ju

6、st like those of millions of Chinese farmers，for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.(p.10) 的確，他那被太陽曬得黝黑的臉龐和手臂，以及他那瘦削而又結(jié)實(shí)的身軀，就跟其他千百萬中國農(nóng)民一樣，過去50年來，他一直在努力幫助他們。 課前熱身 要點(diǎn)講與練 欄目鏈接詞語鏈接要 點(diǎn)講與練struggle vi.&n.斗爭；拼搏；努力struggle for 為而斗爭struggle with / against與作斗爭struggle to do sth.努力做某事struggle to on

7、es feet掙扎著站起來a lifeanddeath struggle生死搏斗 課前熱身 要點(diǎn)講與練 欄目鏈接要 點(diǎn)講與練 (1)They were struggling to get out the burning car.他們掙扎著從燒著的車?yán)锿馀馈?2)The book is about their struggle for liberation.這本書寫的是他們?yōu)榻夥哦鞯亩窢帯?課前熱身 要點(diǎn)講與練 欄目鏈接即學(xué)即練要 點(diǎn)講與練完成下列句子。(1)He_(一直在努力爭取成功) in his career.(2)They struggled all through the year

8、s_us_the Japanese.(介詞)(3)We must _(同各種困難作斗爭)(4)He_ (掙扎著站起來) and dragged slowly ahead.is struggling for successwithagainststruggle with/against all kinds of difficultiesstruggled to his feet 課前熱身 要點(diǎn)講與練 欄目鏈接要 點(diǎn)講與練2In 1973，he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a hi

9、gh output.(p.10)1974年，他成了世界上第一位種植高產(chǎn)水稻的農(nóng)業(yè)先鋒。解釋：不定式放在表示次序的詞the first，the last，the best以及the only，the very，the right等詞后面，且這些詞與動詞不定式有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，結(jié)構(gòu)為：the first/last/best/right/only/very. n to do sth.第一個(gè)/最后一個(gè)/最好的一個(gè)/合適的/唯一的/恰好的做某事的人/物。 課前熱身 要點(diǎn)講與練 欄目鏈接要 點(diǎn)講與練 (1)He is always the first (student) to come and the

10、last to leave.他總是第一個(gè)來和最后一個(gè)離開的(學(xué)生)。(2)The last man to leave the sinking ship was the captain.最后一個(gè)離開正在下沉的船的是船長。 課前熱身 要點(diǎn)講與練 欄目鏈接即學(xué)即練要 點(diǎn)講與練根據(jù)所給單詞的正確形式填空。(1)I think he is the right person_(tell) her about this.(2)Id be the first_(admit) I might be wrong.to tellto admit 課前熱身 要點(diǎn)講與練 欄目鏈接要 點(diǎn)講與練3Thanks to his

11、 research，the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.(p.10) 由于他的研究，聯(lián)合國在消除世界饑餓的戰(zhàn)斗中有了更多的方法。 課前熱身 要點(diǎn)講與練 欄目鏈接詞語鏈接要 點(diǎn)講與練(A)thanks to 幸虧；由于；因?yàn)?(有時(shí)作反語)。(1)Thanks to your help，much trouble was saved.多虧你的幫助，減少了許多麻煩。(2)Thanks to the bad weather，the match had been cancelled.多虧這個(gè)倒霉天氣，比賽取消了。

12、課前熱身 要點(diǎn)講與練 欄目鏈接要 點(diǎn)講與練重點(diǎn)用法：thanks to 相當(dāng)于because of /owing to /due to /thanks to /on account of /as a result of 如：(1)He was injured due to /owing to a car accident.(2)His failure is due to the fact that he lacks experience.(3)The train arrived late on account of /as a result of a heavy snow.(4)Thanks

13、to him，Im getting better and better.(5)It was thanks to your stupidity that we lost the game. 課前熱身 要點(diǎn)講與練 欄目鏈接即學(xué)即練 要 點(diǎn)講與練翻譯句子。(1)多虧了新的政策，我們現(xiàn)在過著幸福的生活。_(2)多虧了他的忠告我才得以成功。(用強(qiáng)調(diào)句) _(3)由于交通堵塞我遲到了。_Thanks to the new policy，we are now leading a happy life.It was thanks to his advice that I succeeded.I was lat

14、e thanks to the traffic jam. 課前熱身 要點(diǎn)講與練 欄目鏈接要 點(diǎn)講與練(B)rid .使某人/某物擺脫get rid of 擺脫；除掉；去掉rid a house of mice 清除室內(nèi)老鼠rid oneself of debt 還清債務(wù)類似用法動詞inform/ warn/ cure .通知/警告/治愈某人(1)Many people are working hard to rid the world of famine.很多人在努力使世界不再有饑荒。 課前熱身 要點(diǎn)講與練 欄目鏈接要 點(diǎn)講與練(2)The dentist rid him of the pai

15、n by taking out his bad tooth.牙科醫(yī)生把他的壞牙拔掉，使他免除痛苦。 課前熱身 要點(diǎn)講與練 欄目鏈接詞語鏈接要 點(diǎn)講與練 翻譯填空。(1)He struggled to_(使自己擺脫) his guilt.(2)The proposals are an attempt to_(使國家清除) political corruption.(3)He was a boring nuisance! Im glad to_(擺脫他的糾纏) him.(4)I still cant_(擺脫) my cold.rid himself ofrid the country ofget

16、rid ofget rid of 課前熱身 要點(diǎn)講與練 欄目鏈接要 點(diǎn)講與練(5)The sales manager asked his men to_(通知) everything concerning the sales in time. (6)The passengers _ (警告) the danger of unsteady rm him ofare warned of 課前熱身 要點(diǎn)講與練 欄目鏈接要 點(diǎn)講與練4Yuan Longping is quite satisfied with his life.(p.10)袁隆平很滿意他的生活。 課前熱身 要點(diǎn)講

17、與練 欄目鏈接詞語鏈接要 點(diǎn)講與練be satisfied with be content with 對表示滿足或滿意(1)satisfy vt.使?jié)M足，滿意satisfy sb.使某人滿意satisfy sb.s need for 滿足某人對的需要(2)satisfaction n滿足，滿意a sense of satisfaction滿足感to sb.s / sth.s satisfaction 使某人滿意的是 課前熱身 要點(diǎn)講與練 欄目鏈接要 點(diǎn)講與練 (3)satisfactory satisfying adj.令人滿足/滿意的far from satisfactory 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不能令人滿

18、足it is satisfying (to do sth.) 做某事是令人滿意的(1)I was not satisfied with the result.我對那個(gè)結(jié)果感到不滿意。(2)Youve done well at school.Im very satisfied with you.你在學(xué)校干得不錯，我對你很滿意。 課前熱身 要點(diǎn)講與練 欄目鏈接即學(xué)即練要 點(diǎn)講與練 根據(jù)句子意思用satisfy 的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)I am not_(satisfy) with your must improve it.(2)The result doesnt_(satisfy) me.(3)Wh

19、at he has done is far from_(satisfy)(4)He hung up the phone，_(satisfy) with a smile on his face.(5)It can be very_(satisfy) to work in the garden.satisfiedsatisfysatisfactorysatisfiedsatisfying 課前熱身 要點(diǎn)講與練 欄目鏈接要 點(diǎn)講與練 (6)Finance officials expressed_(satisfy) with the recovery of the dollar.satisfactio

20、n 課前熱身 要點(diǎn)講與練 欄目鏈接要 點(diǎn)講與練5He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.(p.10)他寧愿把時(shí)間花在自己的愛好上。 課前熱身 要點(diǎn)講與練 欄目鏈接要 點(diǎn)講與練詞語鏈接would rather 寧愿would rather do A (than do B) would (prefer to) do A (rather than do B) 寧愿做甲事(而不做乙事)would rather sth.寧愿某人做某事(1)Id rather walk than take a bus.我愿意走路而不愿意坐公共汽車。 課前熱身 要點(diǎn)講與

21、練 欄目鏈接要 點(diǎn)講與練(2)“Some more wine？” “Thank you，Id rather have to drive home.”“再來一點(diǎn)酒好嗎？”“不要了，我不能再喝了。 我還得開車回家呢?！?課前熱身 要點(diǎn)講與練 欄目鏈接要 點(diǎn)講與練即學(xué)即練 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或翻譯。(1)I would rather you_(know) now，than afterwards.(2)Rather than_(ride) on a crowded bus，I prefer_(walk)(3)她寧可死也不愿失去孩子們。_knewrideto walkShe d rather die

22、 than lose the children. 課前熱身 要點(diǎn)講與練 欄目鏈接要 點(diǎn)講與練6He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.(p.10)于是，他拿出幾百萬元幫助其他人進(jìn)行農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)研究。 課前熱身 要點(diǎn)講與練 欄目鏈接要 點(diǎn)講與練詞語鏈接equip vt.&vi.配備；裝備equipment nu 裝備；設(shè)備equip 用武裝某人；用裝備某物 equip 為而武裝某人；為而裝備某物 a piece of office equipment 一件辦公設(shè)備(1)

23、They equipped themselves for the expedition.他們?yōu)檫h(yuǎn)征治裝。 課前熱身 要點(diǎn)講與練 欄目鏈接要 點(diǎn)講與練 (2)A good education should equip you for life.有良好的教育能受用終生。 課前熱身 要點(diǎn)講與練 欄目鏈接要 點(diǎn)講與練即學(xué)即練 按要求填空或翻譯。(1)The soldiers were well_ (裝備好了) weapons.(2)This library is equipped_(介詞) atomic research.(3)Our classroom_(裝備有) a computer and a tape recorder.equipped withforis equipped with 課前熱身 要點(diǎn)講與練 欄目鏈接要 點(diǎn)講與練7regret (regretted) vt.(對)遺憾；惋惜 課前熱身 要點(diǎn)講與練 欄目鏈接要 點(diǎn)講與練詞語鏈接regret nc，u 遺憾；惋惜regret to say/te