1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫(xiě)在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫(xiě)姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1It is difficult for any of us to eat better, exercise more, and sleep enough,_ we know we should.AbecauseBeven

2、ifCunlessDbefore2Richard saved up his money _ he might go abroad for his summer holiday.Ain case Bnow thatCas if Dso that3 F/ friendships fade away if there isnt _good balance between the give and the takeAThe;/B/;aCThe; aD/;the4I have no doubt that Anna will _ it, but I wonder whether she is really

3、 ready enough.Adig Bhit Cmake Dlift5 Can you tell me something about _ science. OK. _ Nobel Prize in Chemistry is usually awarded to Americans.Athe; TheB/; TheCa; /Dthe; /6When you are dressed in the latest style, dancing to the most fashionable music after watching the latest film, you feel great,_

4、?Aarent you Bdont you Cdo you Dare you7Id never wondered before whether or not he was kid-friendly. With one glance, I quickly that he probably wasnt.AagreedBreportedCexplainedDdecided8NASA has made a _ that our earth has no threat associated with the film 2012 which is based on pure myths.Aclarific

5、ationBclassificationCidentificationDpresentation9You can ask anyone for help. _ here is willing to lend you a hand.AEveryoneBNo oneCOneDSomeone10Youve agreed to go, so why arent you getting ready?But I _ that I was expected to set off at once.Adont realize Bdidnt realizeChavent realized Dhadnt reali

6、zed11What is your impression of your former colleague Nick?Hes helpful, and he _ give us a hand at work.AmustBwouldCmayDshould12Come here, Mary. If you stand at this angle, you _ just see the sunset.AmustBneedCcanDshould13A fireworks display was organized _ the Queens birthday.Ato mark BmarkedChavin

7、g marked Dbeing marked14If it _ earlier, the printing machine would not have broken downAhas been repairedBis repairedChad been repairedDwas repaired15The inner thoughts of the two young persons are revealed in the book, _ both of them fail to express.AwhereBwhenCwhoDwhich16Where on earth have they

8、gone?I have no idea, but I wish I .AknowBknewCwould knowDwould have known17I really dont know how to express my thanks to Mr. Li, my high school English teacher, without whose help I_ to college that year.Awerent to goBhadnt been able to goCcouldnt goDcouldnt have gone18May I use your new dictionary

9、?It s over there_AFeel free BNever mind CMy pleasure DIts OK19How do you find the health club?I would rather I _ it. I feel its management is going from bad to worse.Ahavent joinedBhadnt joinedCdidnt joinDhad joined20The language in the companys statement is highly _, thus making its staff confused.

10、Aambiguous BapparentCappropriate Daggressive第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）They follow you in the street. They ask you for money and they dont leave you alone when you try to say no. They are the aggressive street-working, fund-raising charity workers, otherwise known as “chu

11、ggers”.The term “chugger” is a combination of two words, “charity” and “mugger”. Chuggers often work in the street. They set up a stall with information about the charity they represent, and they try to get you to donate money to the charity. Typically, they prey on your feelings of guilt, greeting

12、you with questions such as, “Do you care about the planet?” or, “When was the last time you did something for someone else?”But a survey of their strategies has found that some charity volunteers are far from charitable. “Many chuggers simply refuse to back off when asked to do so, said Brian Jones,

13、 a spokesperson for a charity watchdog (監(jiān)察人). “One of the problems is that some chuggers say they are working as volunteers,” he added. “However, they arent really. Most of the 50 chuggers we spoke to showed little interest in anything other than raising the maximum amount of cash in the minimum amo

14、unt of time. They get paid from this so it makes sense. Also, a fifth of fundraisers had no visible ID and almost a quarter failed to give clear information about the cause they were representing. By employing chuggers who break the law, tell lies or refuse to leave members of the public alone, char

15、ities undermine the trust we all instinctively have in them.”But Shirley Bosworth, chief executive of the Institution of Fundraising, said face-to-face fundraising remains “an appropriate and effective method”. “It enables charities to engage with a particular demographic of donor, and it means that

16、 charity and donor can enter into a dialogue about what the charity does and how the donors money will be used,” she explained.1、What do chuggers do according to the passage?AThey rob money of strangers.BThey cheat you into buying things.CThey ask you to donate money for charities.DThey hurt your fe

17、elings by asking questions.2、Whats the third paragraph mainly about?AThe survey of charity volunteers.BThe problems with charity volunteers.CThe basic information about charity volunteers.DThe attitude Brian Jones takes toward charity volunteers.3、What does the underlined word “undermine” may probab

18、ly mean?AbetrayBstrengthenCbuildDweaken4、How does Shirley Bosworth feel about what chuggers do?AIts useful. BIts disgusting.CIts absurd. DIts popular.22（8分）From the loss of wildlife to rising sea levels, were all well aware of the problems that climate change could cause.But while it may seem like s

19、uch issues wont affect most of us directly, it looks like future generations could grow up without something that many of us now take for granted: chocolate.According to an essay published by the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, changes to the climate in the regions that produce c

20、acao - the plant from which chocolate is produced - may mean that it will soon become extinct.Most of the worlds cacao grows in countries close to the equator, with over half of it growing in the African nations of Ghana and Ivory Coast.Its predicted that by 2050, climate change will have accelerate

21、d the rate at which temperatures in these countries rise, making it extremely difficult for cacao to grow there.The problem doesnt lie in increased heat, however, but in lower humidity (濕度), as its believed that rainfall will stay at the same level if the temperature rises.“In other words, as higher

22、 temperatures squeeze more water out of soil and plants, its unlikely that rainfall will increase enough to offset the moisture (含水量) loss,” Michon Scott, the essays author, wrote.To help fight this problem, researchers from Berkeley University in the US are working on changing the DNA of cacao plan

23、ts to allow them to survive in dryer conditions by using gene editing technology, according to US News.In the meantime, US company Mars, one of the worlds biggest manufacturers of chocolate products, announced in January that it would spend $1 billion to help reduce the effects of climate change.“Th

24、is is a world issue, and it requires everyone to work together,” Mars spokesperson Barry Parkin told Business Insider.The message here is that if we all do our part, we may be able to prevent some of the worst impacts of climate change. Or if were unlucky, chocolate will become a thing of the past.1

25、、What could make it hard for cacao to survive around the equator in the future?AThe increased heat there. BThe higher humidity there.CThe decrease in rainfall there. DThe moisture loss in the soil there.2、What does the underlined word “offset” in the seventh paragraph mean?Ahold back Bmake up forCpr

26、otect Daccept3、What will US company Mars do to help cacao survive?AIt will work hard to plant cacao in greenhouses.BIt will apply gene editing technology in planting cacao.CIt will give financial support to help fight climate change.DIt will develop cacao that can survive in dryer conditions.4、What

27、may be the best title of this text?AChocolate could become historyBWork together to fight climate changeCHow do we grow cacao in the future?DHow do cacao plants affect climate change?23（8分）Never Talk to Strangers?“Never talk to strangers.” Many children are taught this simple rule as a precaution ag

28、ainst abduction (誘拐). In June, 2005, an 11-year-old boy was lost in the Utah wilderness for four days. During that time, he stayed on the path. He saw people searching for him but deliberately hid from them, afraid someone might “steal” him. Eventually, the unfortunate game of hide-and-seek ended an

29、d he was found. According to the Canada Safety Council, this alarming incident shows how unwise it is to instill (灌輸) a fear of strangers in children. The “stranger danger” message can prevent children from developing the social skills and judgment needed to deal effectively with real-life situation

30、s. In a difficult situation, a stranger could be their lifeline to safety.To have a child go missing is a parents worst nightmare. The threat of abduction by a stranger is minimal when compared with other possible reasons for a disappearance. In 2004, there were 67,266 missing-children cases in Cana

31、da. Only 31 involved abduction; in most of those cases the abductor was a relative, friend, or person known to the family. There were 671 cases of children wandering off, and 332 cases of abductions by a parent. Almost 80 percent of all cases were runaways. These statistics cast doubt on the idea th

32、at children should never talk to strangers. Wandering off is more commonbut a lost child may have to call upon a stranger for help, and must develop the ability to judge what kind of people to approach. The “never talk to strangers” rule does not protect children in the situations they are most like

33、ly to face. On top of this, it can be confusing. Adults do not model the behavior; they often talk to strangers. A child may not know how to tell who is a stranger, and who is not.For young children, nothing replaces close supervision (監(jiān)管). Pre-schoolers do not understand risk and tend to act withou

34、t thinking. Children need to develop habits and attitudes that will protect them from the real threats and dangers they may face. The Canada Safety Council encourages parents to give their children age-appropriate positive messages about safety, bearing in mind how youngsters may understand their wo

35、rld.1、Which of the following statements is NOT true about the 11-year-old boy?AHe practiced the “never talk to strangers” rule.BHe hid from the rescuers to avoid possible abduction.CHe eventually showed up when his hide-and seek game ended.DHe stayed where he was, expecting the coming of familiar pe

36、ople.2、Among the possible reasons for the missing-children cases in Canada, which one is the most frequent?ABeing abducted by a parent.BRunning away.CBeing abducted by strangers.DWandering off.3、The “never talk to strangers” rule is confusing to children because _.Aa friendly and attractive person m

37、ay be dangerousBadults do not act upon the rule and strangers are hard to tellCthe rule does not protect children in the situation of abductingDa lost child may have difficulty in communicating with a stranger4、Which would the author agree with about the “never talk to strangers” rule?AIt is not wel

38、l recognized by parents.BIt is practical as a safety tip in daily life.CIt is easy enough for children to follow.DIt is not effective in keeping kids safe.24（8分）Science textbooks around the world have become suddenly out of date. Four new chemical elements(元素)have been added to the periodic table. A

39、 big decision now lies ahead-elements 113,115,117 and 118 need to be given their official names and symbols.New elements can be named after a mythical(神話的) concept, a mineral, a place or country, a property(性質(zhì)) or a scientist. The names have to be unique and maintain historical and chemical consiste

40、ncy. This means a lot of -iums.Theyre Latinising the name, explains chemist Andrea Sella. The most recent tradition is to name them after places or people. The places chosen tend to be where the element was discovered or first produced.No one has yet named an element after themselves but many elemen

41、ts are named in honour of important scientists. Albert Einstein was given einsteinium. This can also be a way of righting the wrongs of the past. Lise Meitner was really the chemist who spotted nuclear fission(核裂變)but she was never really recognised for it because she was Jewish and a woman, says Se

42、lla. Giving an element a name that reminds us of her is greatly important. The naming process isnt quick. The scientists who discovered them will start things off by suggesting a name. But it will be down to the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) to approve it. A special divis

43、ion of the US-based group has to accept the suggestion. Then there is a public review period of five months before the IUPAC gets the final approval. Once its ready, the name is announced in the scientific journal Pure and Applied Chemistry.Naming an element is not just about functionality. Names ar

44、e always important.1、What is the function of Paragraph 1?ATo introduce the topic.BTo present a finding.CTo point out a problem.DTo call for a decision,2、Why was Lise Meitner mentioned in the naming process in Paragraph 4?ATo praise her.BTo build her reputation.CTo correct the wrongs of the past.DTo

45、end racial discrimination3、Who has the final say in the naming process of an element?AThe scientist who discovered them.BThe special division of US-based group.CThe scientific journal Pure and Applied Chemistry,DThe International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry.4、What is the passage mainly about

46、?AHow elements get their names.BWhy science textbooks are out of date.CHow new elements are discovered.DHow functional naming an element is.25（10分）Summer heat can be dangerous, and heat leads to tragedy far too often. According to kidsandcars, org, an average of 37 young children per year die of car

47、 heat in the US, when they are accidentally left in a hot vehicle.For Bishop Curry, a fifth grader from Mckinney, Texas, one such incident hit close to home. A six-month-old baby from his neighborhood died after hours in a hot car. After hearing about her death, Curry decided that something needed t

48、o be done. Young Curry, who turned 11 this year, has always had a knack for inventing things, and he drew up a sketch(草圖) of a device he called “Oasis.”The device would attach to carseats and watch the temperature inside the car. If it reached a certain temperature in the car, and the device sensed

49、a child in the carseat, it would begin to circulate cool air. Curry also designs the device using GPS and Wi-Fi technology, which would alarm the childs parents and, if there was no response from them, the police.Currys father believes that the invention has potential. “The cool thing about Bishops

50、thinking is none of this technology is new,” he said. “We feel like the way hes thinking and combining all these technologies will get to production faster.” His father even introduced the device to Toyota, where he works as an engineer. The company was so impressed that they sent Curry and his fath

51、er to a car safety conference in Michigan.In January, Currys father launched a campaign for the invention. They hope to raise money to finalize the patent, build models, and find a manufacturer. Their goal was $20,000, but so many people believed in Oasis potential that they have raised more than tw

52、ice that-over $46,000.Currys father remembers the first time he saw his sons sketch. “I was so proud of him for thinking of a solution,” he said. “We always just complain about things and rarely offer solutions.”1、What inspired Curry to invent Oasis?AHis narrow escape from death after being locked i

53、n a carBHis knowledge of many childrens death because of car heatCThe death of his neighbors baby after being left in a hot carDThe injury of 37 children in his school in a car accident2、What would Oasis do if it was hot in a car with a child?AIt would inform the parents or even the policeBIt would

54、pump out the hot air in the carCIt would sound the alarm attached to the carDIt would get the window open to save the child3、What does Currys father think is cool about Currys invention?AIt used some of the most advanced technologyBIt simply combined technologies that existedCIt could accelerate pro

55、duction of new technologyDIt is the most advanced among similar products4、Why did Currys father start a campaign to raise money?ATo conduct experiments to test the inventionBTo get other children devoted to inventionsCTo support a charity of medical aid for childrenDTo get the patent and bring it to

56、 production第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Yasmeens MehndiMrs. Cross, Yasmeens social study teacher, announced, “Boys and girls, you have been learning about world customs. Be ready to 1 one of your familys customs tomorrow.”After school, Yasmeen d

57、ragged her backpack along, thinking about the days 2 . “Im the only Indian student in my class,” she thought, “what will everyone think about my familys customs?”At home, Yasmeen was 3 . She opened the kitchen door and saw her mother busily crushing (壓碎) henna (指甲花) leaves.“Ready for the 4 tonight?”

58、 Mother smiled.Yasmeen shrugged (聳肩). Normally, shed be excited when her aunts, uncles and cousins came to 5 the end of the ninth month of the Islamic year. This holy month is observed with prayers and fasting (齋戒) during daylight hours.Later, Yasmeen explored the house, trying to get a (an) 6 for h

59、er assignment. She 7 her fathers Koran (古蘭經(jīng)). She quickly turned over the worn pages of her fathers holy book. “Maybe Ill take this to school,” she thought. But the Koran isnt a 8 .“Maybe Ill wear my salwar (沙麗) to school. Wrong! Everybody might 9 me. Tears filled Yasmeens eyes as she tried to figur

60、e out 10 to share.Yasmeen walked into the 11 again and watched Mother mix henna powder into a smooth paste (膏), to be used at the party.That night all the girls 12 their glittering dresses gathered around the sofa to have their hands 13 with Mehndi (henna paste).It was Yasmeens 14 . Mother drew tiny