1、狀語從句答案原卷版狀語從句連接詞時間狀語從句動作同時發(fā)生：when, whenever, while, as等。先后發(fā)生：before, after等。動作的終止或開始：till/until。原因狀語從句as, because, since, now that 等地點狀語從句where, wherever 等目的狀語從句so that, in order that, 等結(jié)果狀語從句so that,.條件狀語從句if, unless, so/as long as, in case讓步狀語從句though/although, even ilVthough, while, however, whet

2、her.or (not) whatever, whoever, no matter how/what/which 等具體講解(1)時間狀語從句when; whenever; while; as; before; after; until; as soon as; since each/every/any/the first/the next time; once; the moment; immediately;when表示某一具體時間When I stayed in London, I learned a few words of English.whenever指的是在任何一個不具體的時間

3、Come and talk to me whenever you feel lonely.while引導(dǎo)的動作一般是持續(xù)性的While I was watching TV, my mother was cooking.as強調(diào)主句和從句的動作同時發(fā)生，常譯作“一邊一邊”。He sang as he walked.I love you more each day as time goes by.隨著時間的流逝，我意識到我浪費了很多的時間。, I came to realize I had wasted a lot of time.隨著工業(yè)的開展，污染變得越來越嚴(yán)重。, air pollution

4、 is becoming more and more serious. 在肯定句中until搭配延續(xù)動詞，在否認(rèn)句中搭配瞬間動詞The shop stays open until 11.I won?t leave until you come back. 我一直等到他回來。I waited he came back.一直到他回來我才上床睡覺。he came back.It was not until he came back that I went to bed.She smiles each time she sees me.第一次我見到他的時候，他當(dāng)時正在寫一本書。, he was wri

5、ting a book. 下次你來這的時候，我會帶你去看京劇。, I will take you to watch Beijing Opera.once; the moment; immediately 都相當(dāng)于 as soon asTell me immediately/once/the moment you have any news. 我一看到他就愛上他了。I fell in love with him I saw him/ at the first sight.我們一到山腳下，就開始爬山。We started climbing.sinceSince she was 21 years o

6、ld, she has become world-famous.自從她的最有名的唱片發(fā)布，她已經(jīng)舉辦了很多場音樂會。She has held a lot of concerts her most famous album came out.自從他買了車，他已經(jīng)旅行了很多地方了。he bought the car.Some sentence structuresbe about to do. when 我剛要出門這時下雨了。I go out when it began to rain.我正要去洗澡這時有人敲門。when somebody knocked at the door.be doing.

7、when.我們正在河邊走，這時聽到有人喊救命。We were walking along the river we heard someone call for help.(While) walking along the river, we heard someone call for help.before我還沒來得及接 ， 就被掛斷了。The phone had stopped ringing I could answer it.我還沒來得及跑過去幫他，他已經(jīng)自己站起來了。He had already got to his feet.It will be. before.It will

8、be half a year before I come back.兩年半之后我們就高中畢業(yè)了。It will be two years and a half before we graduate from high school.) It is/ has been.since.自從我來到這，已經(jīng)20多年了。It is 20 years I came here.自從他開始學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴，已經(jīng)很多年了。he started learning to play the piano.原因狀語從句because; as; since; now thatbecause用來回答why的問題，語氣最強I came

9、back late yesterday because I was on duty.as, since, now that表示的理由Since everyone is here, lets begin our meeting.for為前面的推斷提出依據(jù)，必須放在主句后，并用“，”隔開He must be asleep, for there is no light on.Exercise1、他昨天沒有來上課，因為生病了He didnt go to school yesterday he was ill.2、既然每個人都可能犯錯誤，我給你一個機(jī)會everyone can make a mistak

10、e, I will give you a chance.3、昨晚一定下雨了，因為路很泥濘(muddy)It must have rained last night,the road is muddy now.幾個短語because of, due to, as a result of, owing to, thanks to他被解雇(lay off)因為懶惰。He was laid off because of? owing to/ due to/ as a result of laziness.多虧了他的媽媽，他才取得了如此大的成績。He has made a lot of achievem

11、ent thanks to his mother.(3)讓步狀語從句although; though; even if/even though;no matter what/how/who.; whether.or.,though, although不能與but連用，但可以與yet或still連用。though/although意義相同，用法基本一樣，前者通俗，口語化, 后者正式，多放主句的前面。Although/Though he was over sixty, (yet) he began to learn French.no matter what(=whatever), no matt

12、er how(=however), no matter when(=whenever)No matter what you do(=whatever you do), do it well.無論他說什么我都不會相信。he says, I will not believe him.I will not believe whatever he says.無論他回來多晚，媽媽都會等他。, his mother will wait for him.(3)whether.or., whether. or notShe laughs at the jokes whether theyre funny or

13、 not.無論我們?nèi)ミ€是留，結(jié)果一樣。we go or stay, the result is the same.As引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句翻譯句子，體會as的用法Child as/though he is, he knows a lot.Handsome as/though he looks, he is not smart.Late as/though he came back, his mother still waited for him.despite, in spite of, regardless ofDespite/ In spite of/ Regardless of the c

14、old weather, there was not any seat in the concert hall.盡管下著大雨，他還是按時來上班了。the heavy rain, he came to work on time. 盡管有很多困難，他成功地到達(dá)了山頂。, he succeeded in getting to the top of the mountain.(4)條件狀語從句 if; unless; as/so long asunless=if.notYou cant travel abroad unless you have a passport (=if you dont hav

15、e a passport). 只有你努力，你的夢想就能實現(xiàn)。you work hard, your dream will come true.除非你邀請他，否那么他不會來的。He will not come you invite him.(5)地點狀語從句 where; wherever He found the book where he had lost it.You are free to go wherever you like.看完后把書放回原位。Put the book it was after reading it.有志者事竟成。Where there is a will, th

16、ere is a way. 無論去哪里，他都能交很多朋友he goes, he can make a lot of friends. 你去哪里，我就跟到哪里 , I will follow you.(6)目的狀語從句 so; so that; in order that目的狀語從句中常用情態(tài)動詞may (might), can (could)等，從句往往放在主句之后I shall write down your telephone number so that I may not forget it.I am saving money in order that I can buy a hou

17、se. In order to do/ so as to doThe performers had to wear brightly coloured costumes in order to/ so as to be seen clearly (in order that/ so that the audience could see them clearly). 表演者們要大聲演唱，為了能夠在人群中被清楚地聽到。The performers had to sing with sharp voices be heard over the crowds .He always takes his

18、 camera, in case he sees something that can make a good picture, in case ofIn case of emergency, do not use the elevator.帶著點錢，以防萬一。Take some money with you you may use it. / Take some money with you, just in case.(7)結(jié)果狀語從句 so that; so.that; such.thatsuch + (a/an) + (adj.) + n. + thatIt is such a big

19、 hall that it can hold 3000 people.It was such nice weather that we had a picnic.so adj ./adv. + thatHe ran so fast that we couldnt catch him.so + adj. + a/an + n. + thatIt is so interesting a novel that we all want to read it.so + many/much/few/little + n. + thatHe gave us so much homework that it

20、was impossible to finish it.比擬狀語從句as.as; not as/so.as; thanHe is not as strong as he once was.方式狀語從句as; as if/as thoughas, likeNo one can sing the song as she does.No one can sing the song like her.(informal) No one can sing the song like she does.as if/thoughShe treats her sister as though she were

21、 a stranger.It looks as though everyone has gone home.鏈接高考:(2019年北京)Does the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the question suggests that, for most students, it doesnt. What students do at college seems to matter much more than they go. .(2021西城一模).Suddenly, Joseph who was ho

22、lding the compass, tripped and lost it in a river. The situation seemed hopeless-how would they find the frogs now? But just they started to feel really sad and worried that theirjourney would be a failure, they saw the frogs they had come to look for.（2021朝陽一模）.Secondly, some beautiful landscapes a

23、re destroyed forever due to the newly-built hotels. And finally, fresh water supplies are running low tourists consume much water. .（2021海淀二模）Everyone has a sense of humor, but ifs pretty evident that not everybody has a good sense of it. Psychologists are divided on humor is inborn or learnable.（20

24、20朝陽一模）.It tells the true story of the author, Mitch Albom, and his dying former professor, Morrie Schwartz.you read this book, you will learn some very meaningful lessons from a professor dying from Lou Gehrigs disease. .（2020海淀二模）.Since its first appearance on Sina Weibo on Sept.2nd, the BA Challenge has attracted millions of viewers and participants.these little things may be easily ignored in our daily lives