1、 非謂語知識要點非謂語之動詞不定式to do 知識點1：動詞不定式作主語動詞不定式用主語時，為了避免句子“頭重腳輕“，常用it作形式主語。常用句型有：(1) It is/was + adj. + for/of sb. + to do sth.Its very kind of you to say so. 你能這樣說真是太好了。(2) It is/was + n. + (for sb.) + to do sth.It was a bad way to ride there. 騎自行車去那里不是個好辦法。(3) It takes/took sb+to do sth.It took me two h

2、ours to finish my work yesterday. 昨天我用了兩個小時才干完活。知識點2：動詞不定式在一些動詞后面做賓語（1）動詞不定時在某些動詞后面做賓語的有：agree, begin, want, would like, wish, hope, like,expect,learn, manage, pretend, try, refuse, choose, promise, ask, demand等。He pretended not to hear. 他假裝沒有聽見。The man tried to catch Tom. 那人試圖抓住湯姆。（2）注意：有些動詞，如tell,

3、 ask, advise, show, teach, forget, remember, see, wonder, find out, decide, discuss等，后面常用帶疑問詞的不定式作賓語。I dont know what to do. 我不知道怎么辦。Lets discuss where to go first. 咱們討論一下先去哪里。（3）動詞不定時用作賓語時，也可用it代替，前面的動詞一般是find, think, make等。We find it difficult to learn written Chinese. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)學習中國文字很難。知識點3：動詞不定式在一些動詞

4、后面做賓語補足語（1）某些動詞 + sb.+ to do sth.常見的這些某些動詞有：advise, ask, tell, help, wish, want, like, expect, teach, warn, invite, allow等。Miss Yang likes us to read books in the library. 楊老師喜歡讓我們再圖書館里看書。Do your parents allow you to go out in the night? 你父母允許你晚上出去嗎？（2）某些動詞 + sb.+ do sth.1）使役動詞 let, have, make2）感官動詞

5、 see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作賓補，省略to。注意：在被動語態(tài)中則to 不能省掉。 A. I saw him dance. =He was seen to dance. B. The boss made them work the whole night. =They were made to work the whole night.知識點4：一些句型中用不帶to的動詞不定式句型中用不帶to的動詞不定式有： had better, Will/Would you please ? woul

6、d rather, Do nothing but, Why not?等。 I would rather stay with you. 我寧愿與你在一起。Youd better take a bus to go there. 你 最好乘公共汽車去那里。A pig does nothing but sleep and eat every day. 豬每天除了吃和睡什么也不干。Why not stay at home with your grandma? 你為什么不和你奶奶一起待在家里？ 知識點5：不定式用作狀語時的一些重點結(jié)構(gòu)(1) “too + adj. /adv. + to do”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“太

7、而不能 ”，常和“sothat”及“notenough to do sth.” 互換。The girl is too young to go to school. = The girl is so young that she cant go to school. =The girl is not old enough to go to school. 這女孩太小，還不能上學。（2）in order to do sth./so as to do sth. 短語常用作狀語，表示“為了”In order to achieve my dream, I must study hard. 為實現(xiàn)夢想，我

8、必須努力學習。（3）so + adj./adv. + to (如此以至于)結(jié)構(gòu)。Youre so kind to tell me the truth. 你真好，告訴了我真話。例題：1: Its very nice pictures for me. A. of you to draw B. for you to draw C. for you drawing D. of you drawing2: The menu has so many good things! I cant decide_.A. what to eatB. how to eatC. where to eat D. when

9、to eat3: What did your sister say to you last night?She asked me _my father her secret A. to tell not B. not to tell C. dont tell D. not tell4: Time goes by so fast. We must never miss the chance to show love for our parents and make them _ how much they mean to us. A. to know B. knowing C. know D.

10、knew5: Wed better _off our mobile phones. The meeting will start in a minute. A. to turn B. turning C. turn D. turned6:It took my daughter two weeks _the novels written by YandHongying.A. read;B. to read; C. reading; D. reads; 練習：1. Alice asked me another bag for her.A. get B. got C. to get D. getti

11、ng2. Will you please your car to me?A. lend B. lent C. to lend D. lending3. Linda, I am very thirsty.Lets go to the nearest supermarket some drinks, OK?A. buy B. bought C. to buy D. buying用所給動詞的適當形式填空1. Its very easy (speak) English, I think.2. Everyone thinks it important (grasp) a foreign language

12、.3. Its foolish of you (do) such things.4. It will take you half an hour (drive) to the village.5. Its a bad idea for you (go) with her.按要求變換下面的句型1. You ran so slowly that you couldnt catch her. (改為兩個同義句) You ran .You .2. We must learn from other countries. We can achieve this aim. (用in order改寫句子) ,

13、 we must learn from other countries.3. We started very early. We wanted to catch the first bus. (用soas合并句子)We . 非謂語之動名詞doing 知識點1：動名詞做主語動名詞做主語時，表示做某件事情，謂語用單數(shù)。Reading in bed is bad for your eyes. 躺在床上看書對你眼睛有害。知識點2：后面接V-ing做賓語的結(jié)構(gòu)或動詞（1）介詞后要用v-ing形式。要特別注意look forward to, pay attention to, make a contrib

14、ution to等短語。We all looked forward to seeing Li Wen herself. 我們都渴望看到李玟本人。You must make a contribution to protecting our environment. 你們必須為保護環(huán)境做出貢獻。（2） consider (思考)，suggest (建議)，like(喜歡)，enjoy (喜歡)，miss(錯過)，admit(承認)， imagine(想象)，finish(完成)，keep(保持)，mind(介意)，practice(練習)，be worth(值得)，have fun(玩得高興)，b

15、e busy (繁忙)，cant help (禁不住)，give up (放棄)等。He considered going to see Paul in person. 他決定親自去看保羅。（3） be used to doing sth. (習慣做某事)， feel like doing sth. keep /make sb. doing sth等。Miss Ma is used to getting up early. 馬老師習慣早起。He is ill and feels like eating nothing. 他生病了，什么也不想吃。You kept me waiting for y

16、ou for two hours. 你讓我等了你兩個小時。（4）What/ How about doing? 用于提出建議，意思是“怎么樣”。How about searching the forest, Shrek?Good idea.知識點3：“go + V-ing”表示的意義“go + V-ing”相當于go to do sth., 表示從事運動、消遣或娛樂活動，如：go dancing去跳舞，go swimming去游泳， go skating 去滑冰，go hunting去打獵， go walking去散步go + n. + doing = go to do + n. ,如：go m

17、ountain climbing = go to climb mountains 去爬山， go bike riding = go to ride a bike 去騎車兜風 知識點4：一些動詞既可以加to do 又可以加doing，但意思不同（1）remember to do sth.， remember doing sth.remember to do sth. 指“記住去做某事”，表示還未做某事。remember to turn off the light when you leave the room.離開房間時記住關(guān)燈。remember doing sth. 指“記住曾做過某事”，表示

18、事情已做過。I remember giving your book back. 我記得已還給你書了。（2）forget to do sth., forget doing sth.forget to do sth. 表示“忘記去做某事”，意為尚未做某事；forget doing sth.表示“忘記做過某事”，意為自己做過某事，但已經(jīng)忘了。Dont forget to turn off the light when you leave. 你走時，別忘了關(guān)燈。I forgot posting this letter. 我忘了已經(jīng)把信發(fā)了。（3）stop to do sth, stop doing s

19、thStop to do sth，表示停止正做的事而去做另一件事。They stopped to listen, but there was nothing. 他們停下來聽，但是什么也沒有。stop doing sth，表示停止正在做的動作。When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped making noise. 老師走進教室時，學生們停止了吵鬧。（4）try to do sth., try doing sth.try to do sth. 表示努力或試圖完成某個動作或達到某種目的，具有主觀意愿，含無法完成之意。意

20、為“努力（試圖）做某事”。He tried to climb up the tree, but he could not. 他試圖爬上那棵樹，但不成。try doing sth. 表示試驗?zāi)撤N做法是否行得通，或看其效果如何，意為“試著做某事”。He tried turning his key in the lock and the door was opened. 他試著在鎖里轉(zhuǎn)了下鑰匙，門被打開了。（5）see/hear/watch/notice sb. do sth., see/hear/watch/notice sb. doing sth.前一種用法表示do這一動作的全過程，省略不定式符

21、號to后一種用法表示do這一動作正在進行。Did you see a woman go into that hotel? 你看見一位婦女進了那個賓館嗎？I noticed an ugly man stealing my purse. 我注意到一個丑陋的男人在偷我的錢包。regret doing 后悔曾做過regret to do 很遺憾要做mean doing 意味著做某事mean to do. 打算做某事。例題1: exercise makes me healthy.A. Do B. To do C. Doing D. Done 2 Would you mind me ? . Do it a

22、s you like, please.A. to play the piano; Good idea. B. playing the piano; Of course notC. paying the piano; Of course D. play the piano; All right 3: Would you like to go _with me?A not fish B fishes Cfishing Dfished4: There goes the bell Its time for class. Lets stop_.A talk B to talk Ctalking Dnot

23、 talk練習1. too much can make you too fat.A. Eat B. To eat C. Eating D. Ate2.Students should pay attention to _the teacher in classAhear B 1isten to C listening to D hearing of3. I often go _with my friends on Sundays.Ashop B shopping C shopped D shops4. Mr. Wang，I have trouble _the textRemember _it t

24、hree times at leastto understand；readingB understanding；readingC understanding；to read D. to understand；to read at night用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空1、_(lie) in bed can relax yourself.2. (do) exercise makes me healthy.3. (eat) too much can make you too fat.用所給動詞的適當形式填空1. The boys are good at (play) cards.2. He sa

25、id that he enjoyed (live)here.3. How about (swim) in a lake?將下面的短語譯成英文1. 去滑雪 2. 去釣魚 3. 去劃船 4. 去購物 用所給的動詞的適當形式填空1. Please remember (close) the door when you leave.2. Dont forget (post) the letter for me as soon as you get to the post office.3. The teacher is coming. Please stop (talk)! 非謂語之分詞doing/do

26、ne 知識點1：現(xiàn)在分詞的用法-ing分詞通常用作賓語補足語，表示動作正在發(fā)生或者正在進行。這種用法通常用在下列動詞中：see, hear, find, smell, watch, find, listen to, look at, notice, observe例如：1）There we found him watching TV. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他在那兒看電視。 2）I heard someone knocking at the door. 我聽見有人在敲門。 知識點2：過去分詞的用法（1） 過去分詞的意義？過去分詞充當句子成分時，常表達已完成的動作或被動意義。We went home exha

27、usted. 我們回到家，以及精疲力竭了。The woman, deeply moved, gave him much money. 那個女人被深深地感動了，給了他很多錢。（2）“have/get +賓語+ 過去分詞“表示什么意思？此種結(jié)構(gòu)在口語交際中常表示動作是別人做的，或與主體的意志無關(guān)。I had a tooth pulled off. 我讓人把一顆牙拔了。例題1: I noticed an ugly man _ my purse.A. to steal B. stole C. steals D. stealing2: It took my daughter two weeks _the

28、 novels _by Yond Hongying.A. read; writtenB. to read; writtenC. reading; to writeD. to read; wrote練習選出最佳選項1. He saw a little boy on the truck when he got off the train. A. played B. to play C. playing D. is playing2. He got his leg . A. break B. to break C. breaking D. broken用所給的動詞的適當形式填空1.I heard s

29、omeone (sing) in the next room. 2. They kept her (study) for a long time.The man upstairs was watching the children (play) in the street.區(qū)分：have sb do； have(get)sthdone以及have sthto dohave sb do是“讓某人做某事”；have sth done是“讓某事被別人做”，這種結(jié)構(gòu)在口語交際中表不動作是別人做的，或與主體的意志無關(guān)；have sth. to do是“有某事要做”，是主語自己去做“to do”是不定式作

30、定語來修飾sth。1. My watch doesnt work. I must have it_.A. repaired B. repairs C. repair D. repairing課堂練習1. I cant decide_.You mean the purple sweater or the blue one.A. how to go there B. who to go with C. where to visit D. which to choose2. I often see him_ football on the playground.A. play B to play C

31、. playing D. played3. Do you know Neil Armstrong?Yes. He is the first man_ on the moon.A. walk B. walks C. to walk D. walked4. The house is too small for his family_.A. to live in B. living in C. live in D. lives in5. Sam ran fast so as_ late for school.A. not be B. not to C. to be D. not to be6. It

32、s important_ the piano well.A. of him to play B. for him to play C. of him playing D. for him playing，7. “_exercise every day is good for your health, father said.A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Takes8. Please remember_ the light when you leave the room.OK. I willA. to turn off B. turning off C. to

33、turn on D. turning on9. James, Im too tired. Lets stop _ a rest.A having B. have C. to having D. to have10. Shall we stay at home watching TV tonight?No. Id like_ and see a movie.A. to go B. go C. went D. going11. Shopping with me?Sorry. I have a lot of clothes _.A. to wash B. washed C. wash D. to h

34、e washed課后作業(yè)一、選擇最佳答案 1. Dont forget _ the letter. A. to send B. send C. sending D. being sent2. The chair looks very old, but in fact it is very comfortable to _. A. sit B. sit on C. be sat D. be sat on 3. Is _ necessary to return the book tomorrow? A. this B. that C. it D. which4. Im afraid they wo

35、uld not allow him _ here. A. to smoke B. smoking C. smokes D. smoke5. Mother told me _ the water before I drank it. A. boiling B. boiled C. boil D. to boil6. On my way home, I stopped _ some food. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought7. Li Yang advised me _ too much, otherwise I would have been drunk

36、. A. not to drink B. to drink C. not drinking D. drinking8. He _ two million yuan _a vase at the auction.A. spent, buy B. cost, buying C. paid, buy D. spent, buying9. The first thing I want to do is _.A. visit to him B. to visit him C. visiting him D. visited him10. John was made _ the car for a wee

37、k as a punishment.A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing 11. _ is one thing, _ is quite another. A. To say, to do B. Say, do C. Said, did D. To say, do12. Ill try _ the same mistakes again. A. to not make B. not make C. not to make D. not making13. Its too hard _ it by himself. A. not to do

38、B. to do C. that I do D. doing 14. Its time for sports. Lets _bowling, shall we? A. go B. to go C. going D. goes 15. Mr. Zhou, youd better_ too much sugar. You are already overweight, said the doctor. A. not to eat B .to eat C. not eat D.eat二、選擇題1. The doctor came_ our eyes. A. to examine B. for exa

39、miningC. as to examine D. examining2. Our teacher always makes us _ hard. A. to work B. work C. working D. worked3. _ our classroom once a week is necessary A. Cleaning B. Clean C. Cleaned D. To clean4. _ is our duty _ good service to customers A. That, to give B. This, giving C. It, to give D. It,

40、giving5. It took years_ the high-rise. A. for our building B. for us in building C. to build D. building6. Their wish is _ a house of their own. A. to have B. for having C. have D. of having7. The teacher agreed _ us_ the test papers home. A. to let, take B. to let, to take C. letting, take D. let,

41、take8. When he saw I was in a hurry, he offered _ me his bicycle.A. lending B. lent C. to lend D. in lending9. I dont like _ people _about their neighbors.A. hear, talking B. to hear, talking C. to hear, to talk D. hearing, talked10. I havent decided _A. to take which train B. which to take a train

42、C. which train to take D. which train taken11. You must remember_ me a phone call as soon as you get there. A. giving B. to give C. gave D. give12. Professor Brown taught his students_ English, and he learned _Chinese from them. A. how to speak, speaking B. how to speak, to speakC. how speaking, spe

43、aking D. how speak, to speak13. Sorry, I forgot_ you that the party wouldnt be held tonight. Thats all right. Mary has told me about it.A. telling B. I told C. told D. to tell14. I wonder_ him or not.A. if invite B. whether to invite C to invite D. if to invite15. I hope_ yourself.A. you to manage B

44、. for you to manageC. you managing D. that you can manage16. Would you like _you the way there? Its kind of you. Thank you.A. me showing B. that I showC. me show D. me to show17. The old man said that hed prefer alone in the country rather than live with his son in the city.A. living B. to live C. t

45、hat he lives D. for him to live 18. I know Alice very well. I have seen her _ up from childhood.A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow 19. Since nobody told her_, she came to our help. A. what she did B. to do what C. what to do D. what she to do20. My aunt showed me _.A. how to make a dress B. h

46、ow a dress be made C. how making a dress D. how a dress made21. After she finished the exercises in the textbook, she tried_ more exercises_ .A. to find, to do B. finding, to do C. to find, she did D. finding, done22. The policeman told Smith _after drinking. A. to not drive B. not driving C. not dr

47、ive D. not to drive 23. Tom kept quiet about his mistake_ lose his job. A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to24. Pat should love _ little Jim to the theatre this evening. A. to take B. taking C. that he would take D. for him to take 25. We enjoy very much, because it is goo

48、d for our health.A. run B. running C. to run D. ran26. The light in the office is still on. Oh, I forgot_.A. turn it off B. to turn it offC. that I turned it off D. that I should turn it off27. They were very tired and stopped_ under a big tree.A. resting B. to restC. rest D. that they would rest28.

49、 Would you mind me _ the answer to the problem? Not at all.A. that you tell me B. telling C. to tell D. if telling29. He promised _ a doctor for my son.A. me to get B. that he got me C. me getting D. me that he got30. Father told the boy _the dog a few bones after dinner.A. that he gave B. to give C

50、. giving D. gave. 31._that money for his education, his parents worked hard even after their days work.A. For getting B. GetC. So as to get D. In order to get32. I think you are_ meals yourself.A. enough old to cook B. old enough to cookC. old enough for cooking D. enough old cooking33. The math pro

51、blem is_ difficult_.A. so, as to work out B. very , to work outC. too, to work out D. quite, worked out34. Last night I was so tired that I fell asleep soon. I didnt hear him _ in.A. coming B. came C. to come D. come35. Have you anything important_ us?A. to tell B. telling C. told us D. you tell 36. Do you k