1、PAGE 第PAGE 頁碼3頁/總NUMPAGES 總頁數(shù)3頁Evaluation Warning: The document was created with Spire.Doc for .NET.寫作專題二十三 句子美化技術(shù)2：定語位置句子美化技術(shù)2：定語位置一定語的形態(tài)修飾名詞的成分叫定語。形容詞、名詞、介詞短語、非謂語形式、定語從句等語言結(jié)構(gòu)都可以充當(dāng)定語。這里我們主要介紹最為普通的形容詞與介詞充當(dāng)定語的現(xiàn)象。1. 形容詞充當(dāng)定語例題:The doctor spoke to the patient.The doctor was sympathetic.The patient was o

2、verweight.劃線部分的doctor 與patient 同時可以用形容詞進(jìn)行修飾，一個單詞充當(dāng)定語時，該詞放在名詞前面，詞組（兩個以上單詞）充當(dāng)定語時，該詞組放在名詞后面。答案合并為：The sympathetic doctor spoke to the overweight patient.2. 動詞變形充當(dāng)定語Example:The farmer ran from the bull.The framer was frightened.The bull was charging.Solution:The frightened farmer ran from the charging b

3、ull.3. 介詞充當(dāng)定語例題:The dance club admits everyone.The dance club is for teenagers.Everyone is between 18 and 21.合并為:The dance for teenagers admits everyone between 18 and 21.二 定語的位置安排通過巧妙地安排定語的位置，我們可以組合出各種各樣的新意義。公式短定語A中心名詞B長定語C說明：定語修飾名詞的時候，一個單詞的定語放前面，兩個單詞以上的定語放在后面，定語可以是：形容詞，名詞，介詞，分詞等等。那么，定語組合AB型 短定語 a

4、big，open area BC型 長定語 an area with some sports facilities ABC型定語齊備 a big openareawith some sports facilitiesfor people to do exercise 例子1： 此外，還有健身場地和健身器材。 并列關(guān)系Besides, there is a big open area with some sports facilities for people to do exercise. 并列定語 中心詞 斜體部分為后置定語思路：并列關(guān)系拆解為多重修飾關(guān)系。由于area是中心詞，短的定語“b

5、ig open”放在名詞前面，長的定語“with some sports facilities for people to do exercise”放在名詞后面。例子2：經(jīng)過了半個多世紀(jì)的偉大努力，一個貧窮落后，積貧積弱(weak)和被受屈辱的(humiliated)舊中國已經(jīng)成為了一個獨立(independent)自主(democratic)和初步繁榮(prosperity) 的新中國。第一步：縮句子：一個舊中國成為了一個新中國。An old China has become a new China. 第二步：在前面加短定語：一個貧窮落后，積貧積弱和被受屈辱的舊中國已經(jīng)成為了一個獨立自主的新

6、中國。A weak, underdeveloped and humiliated old China has become an independent and democratic new China.第三步：在后面加長定語：A weak, underdeveloped and humiliated old China has become an independent and democratic new China on the early stage of prosperity.第四步：加上剩下的部分：After 50 years of unremitting efforts, a weak, underdeveloped and humiliated old China has beco