1、Module 3 Grammar Inversion and Emphatic Sentence 第1頁，共24頁。主語。謂語。= 自然語序I can speak English now.謂語。主語。= 倒裝語序He opened the box and out flew a bird.第2頁，共24頁。一、 倒裝句之全部倒裝.全部倒裝是將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。常見的結構有：1. 副詞開頭放句首2. 地點介詞短語放句首3. 表語前置置句首4. 直接引語放句首第3頁，共24頁。1) here, there, now, then, next, thus, away, off, down

2、, up, in, out, 等副詞置于句首, 謂語動詞常用be, come, go, lie, run。 The boy came in. = In _. (the boy做主語) = In _. (he做主語) The girl went away. = Away _. = Away _. came the boyhe camewent the girlshe went第4頁，共24頁。2) 地點介詞短語做狀語位于句首時 A small boy sat in front of the house. = In front of the house _. A brown cat sleeps

3、under the table. = Under _.sat a small boy the table sleeps a brown cat第5頁，共24頁。3) 表語置于句首時，保持句子平衡，以示強調(diào)表語，或上下文銜接。常見結構：Adj. + Done + Doing + Prep. +Pron. +Link verb + 主語第6頁，共24頁。出席會議的有懷特教授。（Present）Present at the meeting was Professor White. 拴在樹上的是一只狗。（Tied）Tied to the tree was a dog.第7頁，共24頁。在墻上掛著的是一

4、幅絕美的油畫。(Hanging)Hanging on the wall is a splendid painting. 診所外面有20個病人。(Outside the clinic)Outside the clinic were 20 patients.這些就是她說得話。(Such)Such were her words.第8頁，共24頁。二、倒裝句之部分倒裝 部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動詞 或情態(tài)倒裝至主語之前。1)表否定的詞或詞組，如no, not, never, seldom, little, at no time, in no way, not until , hardlywhen

5、, no sooner than , not onlybut also, neither nor等。Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.我一出去天就開始下雨了。No sooner _ than _.had I gone outit began to rain.第9頁，共24頁。媽媽直到九點才離開。The mother didnt leave until 9 oclock.Not until 9 oclock did the mother leave.It w

6、as not until 9 oclock that the mother left.媽媽直到孩子睡著了以后才走。The mother didnt leave until the child slept.Not until _.It was _ that _not until the child fell asleepthe mother left the room. the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.第10頁，共24頁。Not only but also連接并列分句時，前倒后不倒。Not only does he like

7、 English but I also like English.（like）但連接并列主語時，不倒裝。Not only he but also I like English. 第11頁，共24頁。Neither nor連接并列分句時，前后都倒裝。Neither does he like English, nor do I (like English).連接并列主語時，不倒裝。Neither he nor I like English. 第12頁，共24頁。2) Only + “adv./ prep./ 狀從” 位于句首Only then did I know the importance o

8、f learning. 只有通過這種方式我們才能學好英語。Only in this way can we learn English well.他只能完成作業(yè)才看電視。Only after he finished the work did he watch TV.注意：“only + 主語”位于句首不到裝。Only socialism can save China.第13頁，共24頁。3) So/ Such that 結構中位于句首。He is so busy that he has no time for computer games. So busy is he thatHe is suc

9、h a busy man that he cant help us now.Such a busy man is he that 第14頁，共24頁。4) 由as/ though 引導的讓步狀語從句.其結構如下：Adv. + Adj. + n(單數(shù)). + + as/ thoughv(原型). +done. +第15頁，共24頁。盡管我努力工作，我的老板一直對我不滿意。(Hard)Hard as I worked, my boss wasnt satisfied with me all the time. 盡管她很漂亮，但她很笨。(Pretty)Pretty as she is, she is

10、nt clever at all.雖然他還是個孩子，但不得不自力更生。(Child)Child as he is, he has to live on his own.第16頁，共24頁。盡管他可能會嘗試，但他不會成功。(Try)Try as he may, he will never succeed.盡管我們被敵人所包圍，但我們成功逃過阻截，繼續(xù)前進.Surrounded as we were by the enemy, we managed to march forward.第17頁，共24頁。5) 在含有were/ should/ had的if 虛擬條件句中，省略if，并將were/ s

11、hould/ had移到主語前。If I were you, I would help him.Were I you, If you had come earlier, you would have met him.Had you come earlier, If it should rain, the sports meet would be put off.Should it rain, 第18頁，共24頁。- She is a teacher！- So is her mother. (她媽媽也是)- So she is. (她確實是老師) 6) So或Neither/ Nor位于句首。-

12、 He has been to Beijing. - So have I. = Me, too. = I have also been to Beijing. = I have been to Beijing, too/ as well. He hasnt been to Beijing.= Neither/ Nor have I . (我也沒去過)= I havent been to Beijing, either. (我也沒去過) 第19頁，共24頁。7) 在表示祝愿的祈使句中May you succeed！Long live Chairman Mao.*He isnt tall but

13、he likes playing basketball. So it is (the same) with his brother. 他哥哥也一樣。 第20頁，共24頁。基本句型 I：It is/ was + 被強調(diào)成分 + that/ who + 其余成分1）動詞時態(tài)及數(shù)應保持一致。是我正在給你上課！It is I who am giving you a lesson.剛才是他在教室外面站著。It was he who was standing outside the classroom just now.Emphatic Sentence 第21頁，共24頁。2）強調(diào)間接賓語時，不能丟掉相

14、應的介詞。It was my sister who I bought a book for.It was for my sister that I bought a book.3) 強調(diào)特殊疑問句中的疑問詞時，疑問詞放在句首，使用疑問語序。究竟是誰將參觀我們班？Who is it that will visit our class？ 第22頁，共24頁。4)與從句區(qū)別。判斷以下從句屬于何種語法項目。a. It was in the place that Lu Xun was born. 強調(diào)句b. It is in the place where Lu Xun was bon. 定從c. It

15、 was 1949 when World War ended. 時間狀從d. It was in 1949 that World War ended. 強調(diào)句e. It was not until 1949 that W W ended. 強調(diào)句5) 若強調(diào)謂語動詞，則用 “do, does, did + do”譯為“千萬” “一定” “務必”，只能用于肯定句和祈使句中.Do be patient!Do follow my advice!He does want to learn English well.He said he would come and he did come. 第23頁，共24頁。其他