1、 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】Differences between relative pronounsthat and which.關(guān)系代詞 that 代替 which 的一些情況which, that 在代替物時(shí)，一般可以通用。但在有些情況下，只用 that。例如： You should hand in all that you have. We havent got much that we can offer you.宜用 who, 而不用 that 的一些情況第 1 頁(yè) 共 5 頁(yè) Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting?Step 4與 wh

2、ose 有關(guān)的問(wèn)題 whose 是代詞的所有格，它既可以代人也可以代物。 I saw a woman whose bag was stolen. Please show me the book whose cover is red. 當(dāng) whose 表示物與物的所有格關(guān)系時(shí)，亦可用 of which 的形式。：The building whose roof you can see from here is a new restaurant. The building, the roof of which you can see from here, is a new restaurant.或

3、The building, of which the roof you can see from here is a new restaurant.Correction:1. Is this museum you visited a few days ago?2. The girl which is standing next to our teacher is her daughter.3. He rushed to help the man his car was trapped in the mud.4. All which is need is supply of oil.5. Thi

4、s is the best film which I have seen this year.6. The cake you made it yesterday was very delicious.7. Do you know the man wrote the letter?8. Who is the great man who saved my boy?9. Here are the patients after whom you will look.10. This is all the money with that he can buy a Christmas present fo

5、r his mother.Conclusion：that 與 which, who, whom 的用法區(qū)別：1 先 行 詞 為 all, everything, 1. He told me everything2. All the books that youoffered have been givenout.3. This is the best film that Ihave ever read.只用 that 的 3 先行詞有形容詞最高級(jí)和序數(shù)詞4. We talked about thepersons and things thatwe remembered.5. He is the

6、 only man that Iwant to see.6. Who is the man that ismaking a speech?只用 which, 1 在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，只能用 1. He has a son, who haswho, whomwhich 指代物，用 who/whom 指gone abroad for further第 2 頁(yè) 共 5 頁(yè) 2 在由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定 2. I like the person to whom語(yǔ)從句中，只能用 which 指物，whom 指人。the teacher is talking.3. Those who respect

7、 othersare usually respected byothers.3 先行詞本身是 that 時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用which, 先行詞為 those, one, he 時(shí)多用 who。Practice選擇適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞 that, which, who, whom 或 whose，把以下句子補(bǔ)充完整。1. Rice is a plant _ is grown in the south.2. Those _ want to go please sign their names here.3. All _ glitters is not gold.4. This is the only way5

8、. Both the girl and her dogcar.leads to your success.were crossing the street were hit by a coming6. This is the biggest building _we have ever built in our school.7. This is the second school _ I used to work at, and many students there stillhave contact with me.8. There is a mountain _ top is alwa

9、ys covered with snow.9. You can take any seat _ is free.10. Could you tell me from _ you borrowed this book?【穩(wěn)固提升】Practice time1. We went through a period _ communications were very difficult in rural areas.(2021 上海)A. whichB. whoseC. in whichD. with which2. Human facial expressions differ from thos

10、e of animals in the degree _ theycan be controlled on purpose. (2007 重慶)A. with whichB. to whichC. of whichD. for which3. Animals suffered at the hands of Man _ they were destroyed by people tomake way for agricultural had to provide food for more people. (2008江西)A. in whichB. for whichC. so thatD.

11、in that4. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from_ their parents speak at home. (2008 浙江)A. whatB. thatC. whichD. one5. You can only be sure of _ you have at present; you cannot be sure of第 3 頁(yè) 共 5 頁(yè) something _ you might get in the future. (2007 安徽)A. that;

12、what B. what; / C. which; thatD. /; that6. Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance ofhaving heart disease than those _ dont. (2006 北京)A. who, /B. /; whoC. who, whoD. /; /7. The Beatles _ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.(2006 天津)A. whatB. tha

13、tC. howD. as8. In an hour, we can travel to places _ would have taken our ancestors days toreach. (2006 上海) A. whereB. whenC. whichD. what9. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who shewas, she had run back in the direction _ she had come. 2006 重慶卷A. of whichB. by wh

14、ich C. in whichD. from which10. Look out! Don t get too close to the house _ roof is under repair. (2006 福建)A. whose11. Mom, what did your doctor say?- He advised me to live _ the air is fresher. (2006四川)A. in where B. in which C. the place whereB. whichC. of whichD. thatD. where12. The schools them

15、selves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs_ they are being trained. (2005 江西)A. in thatB. for thatC. in whichD. for which13. The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a greatsuccess.A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which14. George Orwell, _ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.(2004