1、人教九年級(jí)（上冊(cè)）人教八年級(jí)（下冊(cè)）英 語Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.第一課時(shí)Unit 2 Section A 1a-2d1.Learn and master how to offer help.2.Learn to use the infinitives and phrasal verbs.3.Learn to talk about how to offer help.4.Learn to use the infinitives and new phrasal verbs.學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)Have you ever been a volunt

2、eer?As a volunteer,what could you do to help others?Look at the ways you could help people in the picture. Then list other ways.1. _2. _3. _4. _Help to clean up the city parkVisit the old people in the old peoples homeHelp to plant trees by the riverHelp young kids to learn EnglishOther ways you cou

3、ld help peopleWe could help to clean up the parks. How could we help people?notice n. 公告牌；通告；布告Please read the list on the notice board. 請(qǐng)讀公告板上的名單。 city n. 城市The library is in the north of the city. 圖書館在城市的北部。Look around, we could see no sign of life. 環(huán)顧四圍，我們看不出一點(diǎn)生命的跡象。sign n. 標(biāo)志；信號(hào)Many people volun

4、teer to work on the farm. 很多人志愿到農(nóng)場去工作。volunteer v. 義務(wù)勞動(dòng)，自愿做volunteer to do sth. 義務(wù)自愿做某事The students take turns to clean up their classroom. 學(xué)生們輪流打掃教室。clean up 打掃；清除cheer v. 歡呼; 喝彩 Cheer up. The news isnt too bad. 振作起來，消息還不算太壞。I dont feel lonely because I made new friends here. 我不覺得孤獨(dú)因?yàn)槲医涣诵屡笥?。lonely

5、adj. 孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的Jack used to be short, but now hes tall. 杰克過去很矮，但現(xiàn)在高了。used to 曾經(jīng)， 過去 Listen and number the ways the boy and girl could help others. 1b_ The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. _ The boy could give out food at the food bank. _ The girl could volunteer in an af

6、ter-school study program to teach kids._ The boy could help to clean up the city parks. 1234You could help clean up the city parksgive out food at the food bankvisit sick kids in the hospitalvolunteer in an after-school study program幫助清潔城市公園在食物救助站發(fā)放食物到醫(yī)院看望生病的孩子在課后學(xué)習(xí)小組做志愿者1. A: Id like to _ outside.

7、B: You could help _ _ the city parks.2. A: Id like to _ homeless people. B: You could give _ food at the food bank.3. A: Id like to cheer _ sick kids. B: You could _ them in the hospital. 4. A: Id like to help kids _ their schoolwork. B: You could _ in an after-school study program.workuphelpoutupvi

8、sitwithvolunteerclean2a Listen and check the things they are going to do to tell people about it.2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.We cant _ _ making a plan. 2b Listen again. Fill in the blanks.We need to _ _ _ a plan to tell people about the city park clean-e up withput off3. We could _ _

9、signs.4. Lets make some notices, too.Then Ill _ them_ after school.5. We could each _ _ 10 students and ask them to come.put uphandoutcall up2c Make a conversation using the information in 2a and 2b.A: We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.B: Lets have lunch first.A: No, we n

10、eed to start now. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.（1）動(dòng)詞help后可以接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語或賓語補(bǔ)足語,這時(shí)不定式的標(biāo)志to可以省略也可以保留:help sb. (to) do sth.； help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事You could help clean up the city park. 你可以幫助清理城市公園。I feel very lonely without my dog. 我的狗不在旁邊我就很寂寞。A lot of people are lonely. I want to travel a

11、lone. lonely是形容詞，作“孤獨(dú)的,寂寞的”解時(shí),側(cè)重于由于沒有別人或其他東西陪伴而感到寂寞孤單,通常用來指人,既可用作定語,也可用作表語。Please clean up your room.The sofa is so dirty. Please _ _ _.clean你必須給起居室進(jìn)行徹底的打掃You must give your living room a good clean-up.Clean-Up Day 清潔日 itupclean up 打掃；清理 請(qǐng)整理一下你的房間。cheer (sb.) up 使(某人)高興、振作cheer me up 使我高興homeless ad

12、j. 無家可歸的 a homeless boy 一個(gè)無家可歸的男孩He told jokes to cheer me up.他講笑話使我高興。 cheer on 打氣，加油cheers 干杯，歡呼（c.n)hand out 分發(fā) hand out books give out 分發(fā) ,散發(fā)give out sth. to sb. 分. 給某人give away 贈(zèng)送 捐贈(zèng) give away sth. to give away money to kids make some planswork in an old peoples home help out with care for old

13、people制定一些計(jì)劃去老人之家工作幫助排憂解難關(guān)心老年人alone是副詞，意為“獨(dú)自；單獨(dú)”；陳述一個(gè)“獨(dú)自”的客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。After tea I wandered alone about the town. 吃過下午茶,我獨(dú)自在城里漫步?？捎米餍稳菰~。Tom is not alone in finding Rick hard to work with. 并不只是湯姆一人認(rèn)為和里克難以共事。We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-up Day. （1）need用實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，“必要”、“必需”。有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，接名詞、

14、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或帶to的不定式作賓語。H: Hi, Tom. Im making some plans to work in an old peoples home this summer.T: Really? I did that last summer.H: Oh, what did they ask you to help out with?T: Mm things like reading newspapers to the old people, or just talking to them. They told me stories about the past and how t

15、hings used to be.Role-play the conversation.H: That sounds interesting.T: Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. We should listen to them and care for them.H: Youre right. I mean, were all going to be old one day, too.拓展 Choose the correct answers.1. I took her to the concert to _. A. cheer up her B. cheer her up C. cheer she up 2. Lets help _ food at the food bank. A. to give out B. give up C. giving out BA拓展1. Youd better _ _ _ (想出) a better plan. 2. Who will _ _ _ (自愿回 答) this question?3. You c