1、一.重要詞組及用法動詞詞組1、go + doinggo shopping/bowling/swimming/jogging/running/skating/traveling去購物/打保齡球/游泳/慢跑/跑步/滑冰/旅行My sister ofen ocs_swinmiing at weekendsI went bowling last MondayWe will go jogging this afternoon2 like + doingI like playing tennis ballMy mother likes drivig carDoes she like going shopp

2、ing?enjoy oneself 玩的很開心 二 have a good（wonderful） time enjoy doing sth 喜歡干某事 =like doing sthHe enjoys climbingI enjoyed myself yesterday=I had a good time yesterdayMy family enjoyedlast week=My family had a good time last weekDid they enjoy themselves the day before yesterday?活動=Did they have a good

3、time the day before yesterday?4、take part in 參加活動；take an active part in,積極參加join：參加組織（團(tuán)隊），并成為其中一員Liu Hui takes an active part in all kinds of sportsMy English teacher joined the party three years ago5 go to the cinema=go to see a film 去看電影My family will go to the cinema two weeks later=My family wi

4、ll go to see a film two weeks later6 keep in touch with與某人保持聯(lián)系Keep in touch with me. please.7、have to（不得不）ask for （要求）run across the street （穿過街道）8、used to + do（動詞原型），過去常常My sister used to /ojg in the morning last yearLiu Hui used to go to school by underground some years ago9、play basketball/footba

5、ll/tennis,Play chess（下棋）Play the piano （樂器前面家 the） 形容詞詞組1 be interested in +名詞/動名詞 對感興趣Are you interested in reading books? Yes, I amI am interested in playing chessOn ones way lschool/factory/library4、asas和.二一樣（中間用形容詞或副詞的原型）He is as tall as I 他和我一樣髙This room is twice as big as that one這間房子是那間房子的兩倍大

6、Tom runs as fast as I湯姆和我跑的一樣快近義詞辨析k spend/take/costspend （in） doing sth某人花了做某事情spendon sth某人花了在某件事上而I spent a whole day （in） playing games last weekHe spent a lot of time sfiidyiHg EnglishMy sister spent sixty yuan on this coattake:花費（”作主語）重要句型：It takes（took） sb some time to do sth做某事情花了某人 多少時間It t

7、akes me half an hour fo go to school on foot every dayIt took ws three hours to have a meeting yesterdaycost：贏（物作主語，某物花了某人多少錢）sth cost sb some money 某樣?xùn)|西花了某人多少錢This book cost me 20 yuan yesterdayThe red coat cost her 100 yuan2S How far/liow long/liow ofteii/liow soon 的用法區(qū)別how far:多遠(yuǎn)It is about twcnW

8、 minutes walk from here to my home （對劃線部分提問） How far is it from here to your home?How long:多久It took me two hours to finish my homework （對劃線部分提問）How long did it take you to finish your homework?How often:多久一次（對 often/usually/once/twice/seldoni/never/sometimes 等頻度副詞提問）I go home once a monlh（對劃線部分提問）H

9、ow often do you go home?Liu Hui usually goes to ShagnhaiHow often does Liu Hui go to shanghai?how soon：多久以后I will go home in a month（我將在一個月后回家）How soon will you go home ?They will go to Beijing in a weekHow soon will they go to Beijing?3、a little/little/a few/fewa little: 一點點；little：幾乎沒有（后接不可數(shù)名詞）The

10、re is a little milk in the glass.在玻璃杯里而有一點點牛奶There is little milk in the glass在玻璃杯里面幾乎沒有牛奶a few:些；Few:幾乎沒有（后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）I have a few interesting story books我有一些有趣的故事書There are few cakes in the fridge,please go to buy some in the supermarket 冰箱里而幾乎沒有蛋糕了，去超市買一些來4、some/any 和 something/anythingsome/any +不可數(shù)

11、名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Some water/bread/orangesome 或 any books/knives/shelves/wolvessome用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑問句Liu Hui has some knivesDoes Liu Hui have any knives?（一般疑問句）Liu Hui doesnt have qn knives.（否龍句）some特殊用法：表示建議請求的一般疑問句必須用some,而不能用anyWould you like some apples?May I have some orange?5S something/anythingsomethi

12、ng相當(dāng)于some的用法，即用于肯泄句中；anything相當(dāng)于any的用法, 用于否定句和疑問句中something/anything importemt 重要的事情Something/anything “陽 新的事情Something/anything interesting 有趣的事情6 many/much 許多Many:后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) manytomatocs/many potatoes/many heroesMuch:后接不可數(shù)名詞 much rice/much water/much meatHow many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)How much +不可數(shù)名詞a lot of:許多,后接

13、可數(shù)劃詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可接不可數(shù)勿詞a lot of wolves/childrena lot of hair/sugar/salt7、twelve-year-oldShe is a twclve-yeflr-old girlIts about twenty minutes* walk 句型1、祈使句，動詞原形開頭Open the door.pleaseDo/7 open the door.please（變否宦句）Open the door.willyou?（反義疑問句都一樣）2、反義疑問句There is little bread on the desk, is there?桌子上沒什么而包了，是

14、嗎There are few apples in the basket竺 there籃子里而幾乎沒有蘋果了，是嗎There is no meat in the fridge, is there?He never goes to school by bike, does he?would like + fo do 想要干某事=want fo doWould you like to go swimming with me?=Do you want to go swimming with me?Hed like to go to the cinema next Saturday=He wants t

15、o go to the cinema next satyrday4、How do you like? 你認(rèn)為怎么樣？=what do you think of?How do you like Mr Zhang?你覺得張先生怎么樣啊=what do you think of Mr Zhang?5、how= whatlike（怎么樣）How was the weather the day before yesterday in Shagnhai? 前天上海天氣怎么樣啊=what was the weather like the day before yesterday in Shanghai?6S

16、 why dont you do ?你為什么不=why not do?Why dont you go to the cinema with your family?=why not go to the cinema with your family?Why dont you study English hard?=why not 口udy English hard?7 my pleasure （不用謝,別客氣）=It*s my pleasure=You are welcomeFm afraid not!恐怕不行8 What*s wrong with .?怎么 了 ？Whafs wrong wi

17、th you bike?你的自行車怎么 T ?Be more careful 仔細(xì)點Thats a good idea 好主意Thats great 好極了Not really不太想9、問路程Can you tell me the way to?你能告訴我去的路？=can you tell me how fo?=How can Igeffo?Can you tell me the way to the Peoples Square? =Can you tell me how to go to the Peoples Square?=How can I get to the Peoples Sq

18、uare?10 how about （doing ）,怎么樣（好不好）wliat about （doing）How about a cup of tea?喝一杯茶怎么樣啊=what about a cup of tea?How about 20坎swimming?去游泳好不好??？=What about fjoig swimming?just now 剛剛soon不久以后11、How was the weather the day before yesterday in shanghai? 前天上海的天氣怎么樣?。?what was the weather like the day before

19、 yesterday in shanghai?How is the weather today?今天天氣怎么樣啊=what is the weather like today?12、plus （加）x minus （減）、times （乘）、divide by （除）和 equal（等于）Fifteen plus eight equals IwcnWJhrcc （對劃線部分提問）How much is fifteen plus eight?Sixteen minus seven equals nine （對劃線部分提問） How much is sixteen minus seven?13、b

20、e born in，在某某地方）岀生（be 動詞用 was/were）I H775 born in shanghaiAdd to:增加iii the east of.在東部take a message捎口信 hold on 請稍等，不要掛電話14、Wish sb to do sth:希望某人做某事Help sb do sth= help sb with sthMake/let sb do sth 9 （使讓動詞）Let me help youhelp sb do sth, hope to do sth語法1、名詞所有格，在名詞后面加Cs）LiLys coats 莉莉的外套Student boo

21、ks （以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)加不用再加s）Tom、Lily and Liu Huis classroom:湯姆和劉慧的教室（兩人或多人共同擁有, 在最后一個名詞后而加即可）TonVs、Liu Huirs and Lilyt coats:湯姆、劉慧和莉莉的外套（兩人或多人 分別擁有，即湯姆的外套，劉蔥的外套和莉莉的外套）2、動詞的三單形式/過去式現(xiàn)在分詞和形容詞比較級的構(gòu)成總原則是：在詞尾加* mg *W*和y以c結(jié)尾加s、d. r以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，把y變i再加cs、cd和cr以 o 結(jié)尾加 cs, tomatoes/potatoes, goes/does以X、S、Sh和Ch結(jié)尾加CS,動詞三單形式

22、與冬詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)相同特殊記憶比較級比較級構(gòu)成規(guī)則，在形容詞后而加竺much修飾比較級，表示得多This apple is much bigger than that one 這個蘋果比麻辜果大的多Yao Ming is much taller than I 姚明比我高雨This coat is much more expensive than that one 這件外套比麗外套昂貴的多比較級和最高級互相變化，需用any other （后接單數(shù)，意思是任何其它的一個）Shanghai is the biggest city in china 上海是中國最大的城市=Shanghai is bigg

23、er than any other city in china上海比中國任何一個其它城市都大Yao Ming is taller than any other man in shanghai=Yao Ming is the tallest man in Shanghaiasas 和一樣That classroom is as big as this one那個教室和這個教室一樣大English is as difficult as Maths英語和數(shù)學(xué)一樣難二、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換名詞:= 形容詞1、friend （名詞：朋友） friendly （形容詞：友好地2、interest （名詞：興趣、愛好）

24、一 interesting （形容詞：有趣的，修飾事物，如:This is an interesting book）interested （形容詞：有興趣的，固立搭配：be iMerehed in，修飾人I am interested in playing volleyball ）3、wonder （名詞：驚異、驚嘆）ronderfiil （形容詞：極好的、精彩的）4、fun （名詞：娛樂、有趣的人或物）-fiimiy （形容詞：有趣的、滑稽的）5、health（名詞：健康,in good health處于健康狀態(tài)）healthy （形容詞：健康的keep healthy保持健康）6、ease

25、 （需詞：料適、悠閑）easy （形容詞：容易的）7、friend （名詞：朋友）friendly （形容詞：友好的）8、health （需詞：健康）-healthy （形容詞：健康的）9、beauty （給詞：美麗.漂亮）beautifiil （形容詞：漂亮的）10、danger （名詞:危險）dangerous （形容詞：危險的）11 attract （動詞：吸引）attractive（形容詞:有吸引力的）12、care （名詞:看護(hù)/小心）* careful（形容詞：仔細(xì)的，小心的）名詞= 人稱1 journal （名詞：雜志、日報）* journalist （名詞：新聞記者）2 sci

26、ence（需詞：科學(xué)）scientist （名詞：科學(xué)家）3、tour（詞：旅行/旅游）一 tomistC名詞：旅游者/旅行者） 形容詞二副詞1 happy （形容詞：髙興的- happily （副詞：高興地）2、usual （形容詞：經(jīng)常的）-usually （副詞：經(jīng)常地）3、real （形容詞：真實的）-really（副詞：真實地）4、slow （形容詞：慢的）* slowly （副詞：慢地）5、quiet （形容詞：安靜的） quietly （副詞：安靜地）6、heavy （形容詞：重的；大量的）heavily（副詞：沉重地：大量地） 形容詞二名詞1、strong（形容詞：強(qiáng)壯的）-strength （名詞：強(qiáng)壯結(jié)實）2 different （形容詞：不同的）difference（名詞：不同）3、important （形容詞：重要的）importance （名詞：重要性）形容詞二動詞U rich （形容詞：富裕的）* enrich （動詞:豐富、充實）數(shù)詞二序數(shù)詞、頻度副詞K one （基數(shù)詞）- once （頻度副詞：一次） - first （序數(shù)詞：第一）Two （基數(shù)詞） twice （頻度副詞：兩次） second （序數(shù)詞：第二）2、Three third（序數(shù)詞：第三）four *f