1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1It is not how much money you will give us but that you are present at the ceremony _ really matters.AwhichBitCwhat

2、Dthat2Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained _；people are still looking for other possible solutions.AunchallengedBrelevantCcontroversialDcontradictory3In the past few years, weve seen works by Chinese sci-fi writers winning international _.AconclusionBstandardCpotenti

3、alDrecognition4.Opening the book, she found in it a white, plain envelope with her name _ on it.Ato printBprintedCprintingDprint5All of a sudden, the thief walking behind a young and pretty lady _ her purse, _into the crowd.Aseizing; rushedBseized; rushedCseizing; rushingDseized; rushing6British sci

4、entists have produced _ they believe is the worlds smallest Christmas cardAwhichBwhoCthatDwhat7What a pity! You missed my birthday party.Terribly sorry!_my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.AShouldBWouldCHadDDid8Peterson, a great archaeologist, said: “Archaeologists have been extremely patient becau

5、se we were led to believe that the ministry was _ this problem, but we feel that we cant wait any longer.”Alooking outBbringing outCcarrying outDsorting out9Kate was very sad over loss of the photos she had shot in China, _this was a memory she especially treasured.Aif BwhenCas Dwhich10 Which driver

6、 was to blame?- Why, _! It was the childs fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.AbothBeachCeitherDneither11Most of the money for the reconstruction of the quake-stricken town has been allocated by the government, the rest _ from the coming charity concerts.Ato be coll

7、ectedBhaving been collectedCbeing collectedDto have been collected12-It took me eight years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.-Well, you know what they say. .AThere is no smoke without fire BNo pains, no gainsCAll roads lead to Rome DPractice makes perfect13The new product is beyond a

8、ll praise and has quickly taken over the market _ its superior quality.Ain terms ofBon account ofCon behalf ofDon top of14-There are probably aliens living here on earth.-_! I cant believe you said that.ACome onBForget itCGo aheadDAllow me15On the surface of the water _, which spoiled the beautiful

9、scenery of the park.Asome dead leaves did floatBsome dead leaves floatedCfloated some dead leavesDdid some dead leaves float16Do you really mean it when you say he will a good president?AjudgeBduitCturnDServe17Many memories of old times were by the conversation we had together that evening.Acalled u

10、pBturned upCtaken upDkept up18This is the first time that your parents have been abroad, _?Ahavent theyBhasnt itCarent theyDisnt it19I dont care for baseball.How can you say you dont like something youve never even tried it!AtillBafterCunlessDwhen20Julie is one of those women who always the latest f

11、ashion.Aput up withBkeep up withCcome up withDget on with第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） A mother, Carrie Cort, 51, from Sussex, and her nine-year-old son have been named the UKs most environmentally friendly family after winning an award for their environmental achievements.

12、Now every aspect of her life is environmentally friendly, from her son Adams birthday parties to her clothing, and she recycles everything from empty pens to milk bottle tops. “Changing our family lifestyle to green has saved us around 11, 000 every year, which has given us more financial stability,

13、” Carrie says. “Living green has made us healthier and I feel younger now. It is fun seeing what you can make with unwanted or broken things. Growing your own food is great exercise, good for wildlife, and the food is much more nutritious and tastier.”“My concern for the way we humans are treating t

14、he planet was really roused in 2008 when Adam was born. When he arrived, I suddenly had this huge, greater awareness of the kind of planet were bringing our children into though I learnt something about it in university.” She began going to talks, reading books, watching documentaries and attending

15、green meetings in order to educate herself in the details of green living.Carrie set up the local campaign group Sussex Green Living six years after her sons birth. Later, she gave up her high-powered job, as she ran a video company with her brother, to do her job full-time. Today, she organizes tal

16、ks and workshops. She runs a repair caf, where people can bring everything to be fixed. Her recycling program helps people reuse wastes. Toothpaste tubes, for example, which Carrie sends to the Philippines, are turned into purses by an organization. “My goal is to inspire more people to lead greener

17、, more environmentally friendly lives, to enable us to live in greater harmony with nature, now and for future organizations. I achieve this using various Sussex Green Living communication programs and working with other organizations who have the same goals and values.”1、How did Carrie feel about h

18、er environmentally friendly lifestyle?Aunwanted.Bunhealthy.Cexpensive.Deconomical.2、Which of the following is true about Carrie?AShe made good preparations for living green.BShe recycled what people ignored for fun.CShe does daily exercise by growing food.DShe majored in planet protection in univers

19、ity.3、When did Carrie begin to form her environmentally friendly lifestyle?AAfter winning an award.BAfter giving birth to her son.CAfter being stuck in poverty.DAfter attending green meetings4、What does Carrie rely on to make her achievements?AHer repair caf and workshops.BHer own programs and other

20、s work.CHer well-paid job and her brothers support.DHer independence of realizing her green dream.22（8分） As is tradition, technology companies from around the world have flocked to Las Vegas for the annual Consumer Electronics Show. There are thousands of eye-catching items to swoon over, whether yo

21、ure a nerd or not. Here are a few of the most interesting, exciting and possibly life-changing products seen at the show, which runs from Tuesday to Friday.Item 1You thought your curved TV was cool? The LG Signature OLED TV R is a 65-inch 4K TV that is, unlike your lame and rigid screen, rollable, a

22、nd can retract(收回) into its base when youre not enjoying it. While you can control it using either Google Assistant or Amazon Alexa, the TV R also supports Apples AirPlay 2 and HomeKit.Item 2Gaming laptops arent new, but they usually lack power compared to their beefier desktop counterparts. Nvidias

23、 latest announcement changes that, and brings the desktop-class power found in its RTX line of graphics cards to laptops. More than 40 laptop models will turn up by the end of the month with RTX graphics cards inside, which can produce more realistic graphics and boost performance for the most gamer

24、s.Item 3If sleeping is harder than it should be, the Dreem band might be able to help you figure out what youre doing wrong. The Dreem band is a fabric-covered headband that wraps around your head and uses a combination of sensors like the ones in your Apple Watch to detect various biometrics like y

25、our heart rate and respiration activity. It also uses bone conduction to communicate audio cues to you privately.Item 4Samsungs shown off its Micro LED technology in the past, using it to build The Wall, a 146-inch TV. The companys now showing off a smaller Micro LED TV. Using Samsungs Micro LED pan

26、els, you can create a variety of display sizes supporting different aspect ratios, going from an ultra-wide 21:9 screen to a perfectly square 1:1 display without losing image quality.454、If one likes doing things by himself, which of the items suits him best?AItem 1.BItem 2.CItem 3.DItem 4.1、Which o

27、f the following technologies appeared for the first time in the show?AThe TV R Users controlling the TV by Google AssistantBNvidias laptops solving the problem of powerCThe Dreem bands detect your heart rateDSamsungs Micro LED technology making a 146-inch TV possible23（8分）Before I studied psychology

28、, I used to think that people would laugh when funny things occurred. While I was right about that, I discovered there are lots of other psychological factors that make people laugh other than the funny part of a joke. When someone laughs at a joke, there will usually be more than one reason that ma

29、kes him laughand the more reasons there are, the more powerful the joke will be.I was attending a stand-up comedy show in Egypt, and when the man started to make fun of pedestrians crossing streets, everyone laughed their hearts out. The main reason those people strongly laughed was that almost all

30、of them felt angry towards pedestrians who crossed streets carelessly. The joke wasnt only funny, it also made the audience feel that they were right about being angry at those pedestrians. That is, people were laughing both because of the funny joke and because of the happiness experienced as a res

31、ult of the psychological support they got.The better a joke makes a person feel, and the more it includes other psychological factors, the more the person will like it. For example, if you envy one of your friends, and someone tells a joke that is funny and, at the same time, makes your friend seem

32、stupid, then you will probably laugh at it louder than if you werent jealous of him.In short, we dont laugh only when we hear something funny; we also laugh when we experience some kind of happiness that results from the other psychological factors involved in the joke. I strongly discourage making

33、fun of anyone or belittling someone to make someone else laugh. All I want to explain is that if your joke supports a persons emotions, he will certainly like it a lot.1、What did the author find out after studying psychology?AOnly good jokes make people laughBMany factors lead to people laughing.CFu

34、nny things can make people laughDLaughter can make people healthy.2、Why did the audience laugh loud at the pedestrians?AThey played a trick on the pedestrians.BThe pedestrians behaved in a funny way.CThey could feel the pedestrians happiness.DTheir emotion was approved of by the show.3、What does the

35、 underlined word “belittling” probably mean?AAnnoy BBlameCLook down on DMake up to24（8分）A few weeks ago, I called an Uber to take me to the Boston airport for a flight home for the holidays. As I slid into the back seat of the car, the warm intonations（語調(diào)）of the drivers accent washed over me in a fa

36、miliar way.I learned that he was a recent West African immigrant with a few young children, working hard to provide for his family. I could relate: I am the daughter of two Ethiopian immigrants who made their share of sacrifices to ensure my success. I told him I was on a college break and headed ho

37、me to visit my parents. Thats how he found out I go to Harvard. An approving eye glinted（閃爍）at me in the rearview window, and quickly, we crossed the boundaries of rider and driver. I became his daughter, all grown up the product of his sacrifice.And then came the fateful question: “What do you stud

38、y?” I answered “history and literature” and the pride in his voice faded, as I knew it might. I didnt even get to add “and African-American studies” before he cut in, his voice thick with disappointment. “All that work to get into Harvard, and you study history?”Here I was, his daughter, squandering

39、 the biggest opportunity of her life. He went on to deliver the age-old lecture that all immigrant kids know. We are to become doctors (or lawyers, if our parents are being generous) to make money and send money back home. The unspoken demand, made across generations, which my Uber driver laid out p

40、lainly, is simple: Fulfill your role in the narrative（故事）of upward mobility so your children can do the same.I used to feel anxious and backed into a corner by the questioning, but now as a junior in college, Im grateful for their support more than anything. This holiday season, Ive promised myself

41、I wont get annoyed at their inquiries. I wont defensively respond with “but I plan to go to law school!” when I get unrequested advice. Ill just smile and nod, and enjoy the warmth of the occasion.1、What disappointed the driver?AThe authors attitude towards him.BThe school that the author is attendi

42、ng.CThe authors majors in history and literature.DThe authors interests can replace the in African American studies.2、Which of the following can replace the underlined word “squandering” in Paragraph 4?Awasting BcreatingCvaluing Dseizing3、Why are immigrant kids expected to be doctors or lawyer?AThey

43、 are very smart in general.BThey have more opportunities.CTheir parents are high achieving as well.DTheir parents want them to move upward in society.4、How did the author feel about the drivers questioning?AGetting upset. BFeeling satisfied.CDefending herself. DAppreciating his concern.25（10分） There

44、 is a 1930s-old restaurant in my hometown that has done little to update itself over the past 80 years. This is part of its charm, as is the wooden phone booth that sits neglected in the age of the cellphone.Ah, the phone booth. We need it now more than ever.For me it symbolizes that phone calls wer

45、e once private affairs, even if the information being shared was not sensitive in any way. It was simply assumed that a phone conversation was meant for two people, and two people only. In public places this meant turning to the phone bootha private chamber where one could converse in peace without

46、being overheard.Even at home, phone calls used to be regarded as private. Growing up in the 1960s, we had one phone in the housefixed to the kitchen wall.As a kid, I didnt get or make many calls. I do, however, remember answering the phone, asking for the identity of the caller, and then handing the

47、 phone to my mom. Shed take it, say “Hello, Mrs. Flaubert，” and then, “one moment please，” as she placed her hand over the receiver, turned to me, and directed, “This is for me. Why dont you go outside and play？”Flash forward to what cellphones have done to the past. Within the space of very few yea

48、rs, private conversations have become public declaration, and being overheard seems to be the point. A large part of the problem, of course, is that we now carry our phones with us, and the reflex(反射) to answer the device as soon as it rings is a response Pavlov would have appreciated.But the inform

49、ation is revealed! Not long ago I was sitting in Bostons South Station, waiting for my train. After purchasing a sandwich, I sat down at a table near a man who was on his cellphone.Let me paraphrase what the man had to say：“Yes, thats right. The red and yellow roses. That will be a Visa.” Then he pr

50、oceeded to recite his card number and expiration date before signing off.I stared unbelievably at the fellow. He glanced at me and asked，“What？”My response was immediate: I recited his card number back to him, along with the expiration date.There is no more privacy, no longer a sense of personal bor

51、ders or limits and the cellphone has become a loudspeaker.To return to phone booths: Why did they disappear? And should you think a phone booth has no value today, I saw one on eBay going for $4，750.1、Why do private conversations turn into public declaration according to the passage?APhone booths ha

52、ve died out in modern life.BPeople lack a sense of personal borders or limits.CThe content of phone calls is not that sensitive.DIt is convenient for people to reach for cellphones.2、By describing what happened in Bostons South Station, the author indicates that _Aits ridiculous to answer cellphones

53、 in public placesBits impolite to overhear others answering cellphonesCits necessary to keep a safe distance from others when answering phonesDits inappropriate to touch on personal information in cellphone conversations3、What can we conclude from the passage?APavlov is in favor of answering cellpho

54、nes instantly.BSomething seemingly old-fashioned holds its charm today.CPhone booths are very popular with consumers on the Internet.DPeople used to lack a sense of trust and security in the 1960s.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） I carry a Rubiks C

55、ube（魔方） in my backpack Solving it quickly is a terrific conversation starterI usually ask people to 1 it first They turn the cube over in their hands， halfheartedly they make a few 2 and then awkwardly hand it back They dont even know where to 3 Thats exactly what it was like for me to learn how to

56、4 Letters and words were mixed up and out of sequence Nothing 5 because I am dyslexic（誦讀困難者）Solving the Rubiks Cube has made me believe that sometimes you have to take a few steps 6 to move forward This was mirror of my own life when I had to 7 public school after the fourth grade Its 8 to admit， bu

57、t I still couldnt 9 spell my full name correctlyAs a fifthgrader at new school that 10 in whats called languageprocessing disorder， I had to start over Memorizing symbols for letters， I learned the pieces of the puzzle of language， the phonemes（音素） that 11 up words I spent the next four years learni

58、ng how to learn and finding strategies that 12 me to return to my districts high school with the 13 to communicate my ideas and express my intelligenceIt took me four weeks to teach myself to solve the cube the same amount of time it took the inventor， Erno Rubik I discovered that just before its so

59、lved， a 14 can look like a mess， and then suddenly you can find the solution I believe that progress comes in 15 leapsThe Rubiks Cube taught me that to accomplish something big， it helps to 16 it down into small pieces I learned that its important to spend a lot of time thinking， to try to find 17 a

60、nd patterns I believe that there are surprises around the corner And， that the Rubiks Cube and I， we are 18 the sum of our partsLike a difficult text or sometimes like life itself， the Rubiks Cube can be a（n） 19 puzzle So I carry one in my backpack as a 20 that I can attain my goals， no matter what