1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Wed better take umbrellasIm sure it _ when we arrive in London; its always wet there at this time of year.Awi

2、ll rainBis rainingCwill be rainingDwould rain2It is not surprising the new course on electronic games has attracted many students.Awhat BwhichCthat Dwhere3Where are you going to hang the picture?I havent decided yet. I _ hang it in the dining room.AmightBmustCneedDwould4Im sorry you have been waitin

3、g so long, but it will still be some time _ you can get your passport.AsinceBtillCafterDbefore5Guess what! I came across an old friend at the station last weekend. Im sure you talked with him happily.ASounds good!BVery well.CHow nice!DAll right.6_ exactly what was wrong with him, the doctors gave hi

4、m a complete examination.ATo discover BDiscovering CDiscovered DHaving been discovered7It is going to rain today. Take an umbrella with you to _ you from the rain.AstopBpreventCkeepDprotect8They have leading experts in this field，and thats _ theyve made important progressAwhereBwhyCwhetherDwho9A pub

5、lic health campaign _ the number of heart disease deaths by 80 percent over the past three decadesAhad reducedBhad been reducedChas reducedDhas been reduced10The auto factory _ new profit records through technical innovation 10% growth rate in the last two years and hopefully 15% this year.Aset Bhas

6、 setCis setting Dhas been setting11According to the report, people in the _ areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads _ to the area have been repaired.Aflooded; leadBflooding; leadingCflooding; to leadDflooded; leading12These diagrams are especially helpful when we have a concrete problem _ at

7、 hand.Abe solved Bto solve Csolved Dbeing solved13She is quite_to office work. You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.AfamiliarBsimilarCfreshDsensitive14That preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is _ many office workers spend their weekends.AwhatBhowCwhereD

8、why15Why not buy a second-hand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one?Thats a good _.AsayingBquestionCaccountDsuggestion16_me tomorrow and Ill let you know the lab result.ACallingBCallCTo callDHaving called17As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only _Aanxiously Boccasio

9、nallyCpractically Durgently18Johnson hasnt felt any effect the new dieting recipe has him since he tried to lose weight three months ago.AforBtoConDwith19-There are probably aliens living here on earth.-_! I cant believe you said that.ACome onBForget itCGo aheadDAllow me20 How did you find Professor

10、 Smiths speech last night ? To be frank, his speech didnt _ to me .AappealBbelongCreferDoccur第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）The concept of a working holiday is fairly simpleIt is a vacation which normally lasts for several weeks or even months，during which you divide your tim

11、e between work and recreationThe typical working holiday includes some manual labor and sightseeingYou can usually get room and board in exchange for a few hours of workFor instance，Australia and New Zealand encourage working holidays by offering one-year visas to people between the ages of 18 and 3

12、0Countries all over the world offer the chances to work or volunteer and live in a new environmentAll you need is a return ticket and enough cash to live onWhile some people choose to work in restaurants or hotels，others may do fruit picking which is perhaps the most popular type of workBe prepared

13、for long working days in the orchard，which may last up to ten hours a dayIf you are not ready for this，a more leisurely job with shorter hours is possible，but you will not make as much moneyAnother option is volunteering in foreign countriesFor example，you can work with disabled children in Bolivia

14、and practice your Spanish，research dolphins and whales in Italy，or build schools in rural towns in GhanaA working holiday is a great way to broaden your horizons since it gives you the chance to explore a country，practice a new language，and meet people from all over the worldThese kinds of adventure

15、s sometimes have a really big impact on those who have experienced a working holidayThey often say that it was one of the best memories of their livesBe aware! Even though some working vacation programs pay，not all of them do sometimes you end up paying to go on working vacationHowever，a working hol

16、iday can get you off the beaten track and into spots the average tour bus would never go near.1、What can you get in exchange for a few hours of work?ARecreation and money BA return ticketCFree transportation DMeals and shelter2、Whats the second paragraph mainly about?AThe idea of a working holiday B

17、Ways to spend a working holidayCGreat places for a working holiday DVolunteering in foreign countries3、What does “the beaten track” in the third paragraph refer to?ARoads in poor condition BBroken railway tracksCRoutes taken by many tourists DSpots where you might get beaten4、What does the writer re

18、mind readers to do in the last paragraph?ACheck what you must pay for BMeet proper peopleCBe prepared for adventures DBroaden your horizons22（8分） For the past two years I have been travelling and living abroad. Home has become more of a feeling than a place. I feel at home when I am with my family i

19、n London, but I also feel at home in Italy with friends I love. Home is no longer a picture of a house with a front door and some windows. It is more complicated than that.This is one of the reasons that celebrating the new year has become very important for me. I do not care about New Years resolut

20、ions(愿望)” - living abroad has made me constantly reconsider what kind of person I want to be and how I will live my life, so I dont feel the need to plan for change: I live for change.New Years Eve has become my time to reconnect with the friends that makes me feel at home. Every year we try to reun

21、ite wherever we are and remember the time when we knew each other so well that we felt like a family. It is a moment to reconnect and get to know each other again. Last year, we travelled to a cottage in Ireland where we had no internet and no neighbours. In the middle of the countryside, away from

22、our big and constantly changing lives, we were able to become like a little family again.This year, we went to Barcelona. It was a very big change. We were surrounded by culture and life and joy. There were bars and parties. It was different, but one thing stayed very much the same-I felt at home ag

23、ain and we felt like a family again.A lot of people feel that New Years Eve cannot live up to expectations. Ideas such as the New Years kiss and resolutions create a lot of pressure for people to have a night to remember, a night that will change their lives and perhaps make the next year one worth

24、living. I think those people are missing the point. If Christmas is about family, why cant New Year be about friends?1、What does the underlined word It in Paragraph I probably mean?AFamily.BLiving abroad.CHome.DStaying with friends.2、Why doesnt the author care about New Years resolutions?ANew Years

25、resolutions cannot be reached.BHis lifestyle makes him always ready for change.CIts meaningless to make any big changes in life.DMaking New Years resolutions creates much pressure.3、What does the author try to convey through his experiences in Ireland and Barcelona?ALife is peaceful and enjoyable.BL

26、iving abroad is a happy experience.CStaying with friends makes one feel at home.DTravelling abroad enriches ones life experience.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?ANew Years Celebration:How?BTrue Friendship: What?CLiving Abroad: Comfortable or Complicated?DChange:Plan it or

27、 Make it?23（8分）The snowy owl (雪鶚) is a white-colored owl with many unique characteristics. This bird bears a pure white appearance (only the male), with a rounded head, and black bill. While the male is actually a pure white individual, the female and young ones have a darker appearance with dusky s

28、pots. The female owl never attains complete whiteness in her lifetime. As young owls get older, they get whiter, losing their heavy stripes (條紋) and dark spots. This bird is between 18 to 20 inches long. Its Wingspan is 49 to 59 inches. It weighs between 3.5 to 6.5 pounds.The snowy owl lives in the

29、regions of Greenland, Iceland, Canada, and the northern parts of USACarolus Linnaeus was the first person to classify this bird. Apart from being the heaviest owl in North America, it is also the official bird of Quebec. It is known by other names such as “the Arctic Owl” or “the Great White Owl”. T

30、he reason for this birds adaptation to the cold temperatures of the Arctic Circle is its splendidly beautiful, white, and thick feathers. These feathers help it to survive the extreme cold and develop a perfect camouflage (偽裝) in the “white” of its Arctic habitat.The snowy owl is a very patient hunt

31、er, and it can sit in one place for hours. Gifted with great hearing and keen eyesight, it is known to be an efficient and clever hunter. It is not difficult for it to track down its prey, which might be barely visible under thick plants or snow cover. Before soaring off in pursuit, the bird waits p

32、atiently and identifies its potential prey. Once the prey comes within the proper range, it lays its attack with its sharp-hooked claws. It hunts both during the day and at night.1、What can we conclude about the snowy owl from the first paragraph?AIt is a bird with pure white feathers.BIt is a bird

33、which is big and heavy.CIt has a white appearance with black spots.DThe female owl is whiter than the male one.2、Why can the snowy owl adapt to the cold climate of the Arctic Circle?AThanks to its living areas. BBecause of its special feathers.CAs a result of its clever mind. DOwing to its strong wi

34、ngs.3、What does the underlined expression “track down mean?Achase BfindCattract Drecognize4、What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe brief introduction of the snowy owl.BThe snowy owl is the heaviest bird in the world.CThe snowy owl is first classified by Carolus Linnaeus.DThe difference between

35、 the Arctic owl and the snowy owl.24（8分） The thing that sets children apart from adults is not their ignorance，nor their lack of skillsRather，its their enormous capability for joyA friend told me a storyOne day，when she went to get his 6-year-old son from soccer practice，her kid greeted her with a s

36、ad faceThe teacher had criticized him for not focusing on his soccer drillsThe little boy walked out of the schoo1 with his head and shoulders hanging downHe seemed wrapped in sadnessBut before reaching the car door，he suddenly stopped，crouching(蹲伏)down to look at something on the sidewalk“Mom，come

37、here! This is the strangest bug Ive ever seenIt has ，1ike， a million legsIts amazing!”The little face was overflowing with indescribable excitementNowadays，however，when we walk into a classroom，especially in a high school，well be choked by towering books and papers，and hiding behind them are a group

38、 of motionless creatures，pens in hand，minds dry，just as the hollow men portrayed by TSEliotTheir pursuit of joy has given way to their hunger for gradesLaughter and happiness are a distant memory for themAlthough joy is an unaffordable luxury in todays increasingly fierce competition，administrators

39、and teachers need a mindset shift from crushing students with assignments to getting them to take pleasure in productive activities which develop their important qualities，like perseverance and obligationThe assumption that pleasure is the enemy of competence and responsibility makes no sense educat

40、ionallyAdults tend to talk about learning as if it were medicine：unpleasant，but necessary and good for youWhy not think of learning as if it were foodsomething so valuable to humans that they want to experience it as a pleasure?1、How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?ABy describing a procedureBBy anal

41、yzing the processCBy giving an exampleDBy collecting data2、What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?ASummarize the previous paragraphBProvide some advice for the readersCIntroduce the main topic for discussionDClarify some puzzling questions3、What does the text suggest administrators and tea

42、chers do?AStop giving students homeworkBInvolve students in meaningful activitiesCSupply students with luxuriesDArouse studentsfond memories4、What is the text mainly about?AJoy is the spokesperson for learningBPleasure is the enemy of progressCEducation is the paradise for parentsDExams are a never-

43、ending war25（10分）In 1938 Portugal held a national competition to identify the countrys most Portuguese” Village. Sticking to a rocky promontory（海角）far above the Beira Baixa plains, Monsanto is easily the most impressive. So it came out on top.Cottages, a lot of which are made of very large round roc

44、ks, seem to grow out of the mountain itself. Above them rises a stone fortress(城堡), parts of which predate even the arrival of the Moors. And views across the plains are, simply put, astonishing.Since being honored as the most Portuguese village, Monsanto has reminded largely separated from moderniz

45、ation. These days, goats and chickens seem to outnumber humans in the village. Most young people leave for large cities and the growing investment in the areas heritage (遺產）has not encouraged more attractions for the younger generation. Tourists walking along the villages tiny streets can see elderl

46、y women walking and chatting in doorways.Several houses near the village entrance are surprisingly grand. Halfway to the castle youll come across the gruta, a cozy cave apparently once used as a pub and still used as such. This stone fortress seems almost to have grown out of the hillside that suppo

47、rts it. Its a wonderfully beautiful site, populated by wildflowers.Alter Dom Sancho I drove out the Moors in the 12th century, the fortress was strengthened. Dom Dinis improved it, but after centuries of attacks from across the border it finally fell into ruin. Just below the entrance is a public sq

48、uare. To the right is a ruined Renaissance church and bell tower.On 3 May Monsanto comes alive in the Festa das Cruzes, remembering a siege(圍困）in the Middle Ages. The story goes that the starving villagers threw their Iasi lonely cow over the walls, making their enemies believe they had plenty of fo

49、od, because they immediately abandoned the siege. These days, young girls throw baskets of flowers instead, after which theres dancing and singing beside the castle wall.1、What is Monsanto like today?AIt has a lot of farms. BIts youth love farming.CIts population is falling. DIt has become more mode

50、rn.2、Why did the enemies end the siege?AThey felt hungry. BThey were tricked.CThey were attacked. DThey feared the cow.3、What do we know about the fortress?AIt has long been used as a pub.BIt was first constructed by Dom Dinis.CThere is celebration every May beside it.DYou have to go through it to e

51、nter the village.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo discuss rural life in Portugal.BTo report a national competition.CTo explain the history of the Portugal.DTo introduce a unique ancient village.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）S

52、itting in my favorite restaurant one day I noticed a man come in. He looked 1 and mad with the world, a look I had 2 many times before. I gave him my happy “good morning” 3 but his response was still less than 4 . He looked at me, sat down and 5 his head in the menu.I was not 6 by his response but I

53、 wondered if he would 7 and give just a small hello or smile. Over an hour passed and every time he looked my way, he looked meaner (低劣) and meaner. Finally he called the 8 over to 9 his bill. I turned my head away for just a 10 and he was gone quickly.I looked down at his 11 and there was a beautif

54、ul rolled up $ 100 bill on it. I was in shock. I 12 got up to get the cash. In my head Right and Wrong were fighting it out. Before I knew it, I was 13 behind the man to offer this 14 back to him. Out of breath, I said9 “Sir, did you 15 this?” He looked shocked. His face turned 16 and a big lump (塊)

55、 that could 17 an elephant came in his throat. He looked at the ground and finally said “yes”, and then he slowly said “thank you”.Without 18 looking at me, he turned around, got in his car and 19 away. I said “thank you” to God for letting me change one persons 20 towards friendly strangers.1、Akind

56、 Bcruel Cunhappy Dglad2、Aappreciated Bseen Chated Dguessed3、Aas usual Bby chance Cin relief Dever since4、Apeaceful Bsuitable Cattractive Dfriendly5、Anodded Bshook Cburied Draised6、Ashocked Bexcited Cpainful Dhopeless7、Asit down Brecover Cexplode Dlook up8、Aguest Bwaitress Cneighbor Dfriend9、Areturn

57、Bpay Cadd Dsteal10、Agoal Bsignal Csecond Dglory11、Aseat Bdish Cbag Dpaper12、Afrequently Bswiftly Csincerely Dslowly13、Adebating Bstanding Cracing Dapologizing14、Abill Bform Csign Dorder15、Arefuse Bforgive Caccept Ddrop16、Awhite Bpale Cblue Dred17、Aprotect Bblock Cdefeat Dfeed18、Aeven Bonly Cjust Del

58、se19、Awalked Bhid Cran Ddrove20、Aposition Bfuture Cattitude Dhabit第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Communicating with the old can be challenging, especially when considering the fact 1 their abilities are failing.First of all, you are 2 (suppose) to respect the olds thoughts,

59、 backgrounds and life experience. Do not correct their opinions even when you cant reach any 3(agree). And when old people are talking, listen 4(careful). Let them finish because letting them express their thoughts and emotions 5(be) important.When youre together with them, try to know if they would

60、 like 6(chat) or be quiet. And when you feel they want to be quiet, just be there, because7(spend) time with them is as important as talking to them or cheering them up.As communication with old people can be difficult, it is 8(importance) to be always patient. When you are explaining something 9 th