1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫(xiě)考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）1Why cant John land a_job in years?Anyone with criminal records will be laid off first when it comes time to let staff go.Arewarding Bdemandin

2、g Cworthwhile Dstable2With economy increasing steadily, people _ enjoy a life of higher quality.AshouldBcanCmayDmust3_almost one hundred jin, the stone was moved by him alone.AWeighedBWeighingCIt weighedDTo weigh4Though small, the country has _ plants from desert grasses to tropical jungle.Aextreme

3、BabundantCartificial Dpoisonous5We have more than 80 flats in this building, each _ solar heatersAis equipped withBequipped withCis equipped byDequipped by6It is through years of research _ scientists have discovered the relationship between social media addiction and depression.AsinceBbeforeCthatDw

4、hen7The recently released film Kong：Skull Island successfully _ the audience to the adventure with Dolby 3-D technology.Atransports BadjustsCtransforms Drelates8More and more college graduates, the survey shows, feel it hard to find a satisfactory job.AwhatBwhoCasDthat9Kate was very sad over loss of

5、 the photos she had shot in China, _this was a memory she especially treasured.Aif BwhenCas Dwhich10The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _ from butterflies to elephants.Ato rangeBrangeCrangingDranged11Flight MU257 _ . I must be off now.Have a nice trip.Ais being announced Bhas annou

6、ncedCwas announcing Dhad been announced12Im very grateful to my high school teachers, without _ help I wouldnt be so excellent.AwhomBtheirCwhichDwhose13 How could they misunderstand me like that?Just keep silent! Its the best way to let them know they you wrong.AdoBdidCare doingDhad done14Our societ

7、y would be better off but for the fact that the economy _ by the current global financial crisis.Ahad been affectedBwere affectedCshould be affectedDis affected15If he _hard, he would have passed the exam.A were to work B had workedC should work D was to work16She got her first science fiction publi

8、shed. It turned out to be_.When was that?It was in 2009 _ she was still in college.Asuccess; thatBa success; whenCsuccess; whenDa success; that17The deal， next week，will allow Charney to make a great fortune in the stock market.AcompletedBbeing completedCto be completedDhaving been completed18The fo

9、llowing_ chosen as the candidates of the competition.AisBareChasDhave19Would you mind moving over a little? I have to pass here._ Id like to help.ANot in the slightest.BDont mention it.CNever mind.DAt your service.20After talking with her teacher for about an hour, she felt relieved and began to kno

10、w how to this kind of situation.Ahandle Braise Cexplore Dstrengthen第二部分 閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Company Names That Have Secret MeaningsCo-founder Larry Page was at a brainstorming session at Stanford for a new massive data indexing website. Someone suggested “googolplex”one

11、 of the largest describable NUMBERS. Page shortened it to “googol.” When he later checked for the availability of the domain name, he made a mistake and typed in “google” instead. But he liked the name and registered it for himself and co-founder Sergey Brin.This luxury car maker combined elements f

12、rom the Ford and Oldsmobile companies when it was started in 1902 and later became known for its innovation and high quality. The company was named for the French explorer Antoine Laumet de la Mothe Cadillac, who founded the city of Detroit in 101.Company co-founder Gordon Bowker has said that while

13、 brainstorming names, someone brought out a map that featured the old mining town of Starbo. That may have led him to think of Starbuck, the first mate in Herman Melvilles famous novel, Moby Dick. Not only the company name but also the origin of its logo has aroused great curiosity.The inventor of R

14、olex, Hans Wilsdorf, was looking to make an elegant, yet precise, wristwatch. He wanted a name that was easy to say, worked in different languages, and looked good on the watches. He settled on Rolex in 1908.16、Which company name has a close relationship with literature?AGoogle.BCadillac.CStarbucks.

15、DRolex.1、Which of the following statements is True?AGoogle was adopted because “googol” was not available then.BCadillac was named after the founding father of the company.CStarbucks was used due to the co-founders love for his town.DHans Wilsdorf intended Rolex to be universally accepted.22（8分）As a

16、ny plane passenger will confirm, a crying baby is almost impossible to ignore, no matter how hard you try. Now scientists believe they may have worked out why. A babys cry pulls at the heartstrings(扣人心弦）in a way while other cries dont, researchers found.Researchers found that a babys cry can trigger

17、 unique emotional responses in the brain, making it impossible for us to ignore themwhether we are parents or not. Other types of cries, including calls of animals in great pain, fail to get the same responsesuggesting the brain is programmed to respond specifically to a babys cry.A team of Oxford U

18、niversity scientists scanned the brains of 28 men and women as they listened to a variety of calls and cries. After 100 milliseconds roughly the time it takes to blink (眨眼) two parts of the brain that respond to emotion lit up. Their response to a babys cry was particularly strong. The response was

19、seen in both men and womeneven if they had no children.Researcher Dr Christine Parsons said, “You might read that men should just notice a baby and step over it and not see it, but its not true. There is a special processing in men and women, which makes sense from an evolutionary(演化的）view that both

20、 men and women would be responding to these cries.” The study was in people who were not parents, yet they are all responding at 100ms to these particular cries, so this might be a fundamental response present in all of us regardless of parental status.Fellow researcher Katie Young said it may take

21、a bit longer for someone to recognize their own childs cries because they need to do more “fine-grained analysis”. The team had previously found that our reactions speed up when we hear a baby crying. Adults performed better on computer games when they heard the sound of a baby crying than after the

22、y heard recordings of adults crying.1、A babys cry is difficult to ignore because it .Akeeps on crying Bcries harder than adultsCcauses people great pain Dmakes people feel strong emotions2、The underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 2 probably means “ ”Aremove BavoidCcause Dcure3、What may Christine P

23、arsons agree to?AAlmost everyone makes certain response to a babys cry.BA crying baby makes no sense to people without children.CMen pay less attention to a crying baby than women.DParents can hardly recognize their own babies cries.4、Whats the main idea of the text?AWhy you cant get a babys cry out

24、 of your head.BHow to recognize different babies cries.CWhy a baby is easy and likely to cry.DHow to prevent a baby crying.23（8分）HEARST CASTL, CAHearst Castle is open for tours daily, except Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Years Day.Tour A - The Grand RoomsView the ground floor rooms of La Casa Gran

25、de where Mr. Hearsts guests met their host and were entertained during their stay. See the Assembly Room, where guests met for cocktails, the Refectory, where meals were served, the Morning Room, Billiard Theater. Your knowledgeable guide will bring this big house to life sharing stories about Mr. H

26、earst, his many guests, and the art collection it contains.Prices: Adults: $25.00; Children: $12.00.Tour B The Upstairs Suites (套房)This tour features rooms on the upper floors of Casa Grande. Travel through guest suites on your way to the Library where Mr. Hearst housed a collection of 2,000-year-ol

27、d Greek pots.Visit Mr. Hearsts private third floor suite including his bedroom and private study where he held business meetings. Learn about the genius of architect Julia Morgan and the way she put Mr. Hearsts art collection into the design.Prices: Adults: $20.00; Children: $10.00.Tour C Evening To

28、urThis tour allows visitors to experience the Castle at night as a visitor to the Castle in the 1930s might have. It features highlights from the experience, Upper Floors of Casa Grande, and Garden tours.Evening tours are offered on most Fridays and Saturdays during March May & October December.Pric

29、es: Adults: $36.00; Children: $18.00.Tour D Accessible Holiday TwilightThis tour is wheelchair accessible. Visitors who have difficulty climbing stairs, or who cannot stand or walk for extended period, may also benefit from this tour. Accessible transportation is provided from the Visitor Center to

30、all areas of the Holiday at Hearst Castle tour. Call 866-712-2286 for additional information.Prices: Adults: $30.00; Children: $18.00.1、Which place can you take your child to visit if you have not much available money?AThe Morning Room. BThe Upstairs Suites.CThe Grand Rooms. DThe Billiard Room.2、Whi

31、ch of the following is proper for you to take part in Tour C?AA Saturday in July. BA Saturday in April.CA Friday in January. DA Friday in September.3、Which is the best choice for disabled people?ATour A BTour BCTour C DTour D24（8分） As a gesture of friendship, Mayor Yukio Ozaki of Tokyo, Japan gave W

32、ashington, DC a gift of more than 3,000 Japanese cherry trees on March 17, 1912. Every spring, the cherry trees in Washington, DC take bloom, beginning one of the countrys loveliest celebrations, the National Cherry Blossom Festival (March 17-April 15). Book your trip now to see this vibrant display

33、 of pink and white in this city full of history!Washington, DC Cherry Blossom In-Depth TourPrice: $45Available: Mar 25-Apr 15Duration: 1 DayHighlights: Visit Washington, DC; experience the peak period of cherry blossom (April 8-12)Itinerary: Guests would start to celebrate the National Cherry Blosso

34、m Festival and discover the beauty of cherry blossoms. Next, we will begin our sightseeing city tour including Lincoln Memorial, White House, US Capitol, Madame Tussauds Wax Museum, Washington Monument and International Spy Museum. Then visit the Jefferson Memorial, the best location to view the che

35、rry blossoms. Finally, guests may board a Potomac River cruise to see the city from the water. Then tour ends.Price Includes: Ground TransportationService fee for the tour guide: $ 10/personAdmission Fees:DestinationAdultChildSeniorInternational Spy Museum (Optional)$21.95$14.95(3-12 yrs)$19.95 (Ove

36、r 65 yrs)Madame Tussauds Wax Museum (Optional)$23$17 (3-12yrs)$20 (Over 65 yrs)Potomac River Cruise$26$18 (3-12 yrs)$23 (Over 65 yrs)Note: If you would like to join in the optional activities, please pay the fee in cash to the tour guide. You cannot buy the tickets on your own or use City Passes. Th

37、e tour guide will arrange the tickets for the group.1、On March 25, tourists can enjoy .Athe cherry blossoms in full bloomBthe National Cherry Blossom FestivalCa discounted tour of a city foil of historyDthe anniversary celebration of the gift of trees2、The tour covers tourist spots without admission

38、 fees.AfourBfiveCsevenDeight3、Tourists are supposed to .Apay the service fee for the tour guideBtake care of the ground transportationCshow the City Pass at the ticket officeDchoose at least one optional destination4、It costs for you and your grandpa (aged 67) to go on the tour, with the wax museum

39、included.A$156B$143C$153D$10825（10分）We found out a tornado was coming. Seconds later, it blew away our house. The tornado last 4 minutes, to us, it felt like a lifetime.On the day the tornado hit, there was no indication severe weather was on its waythe sky was blue and the sun had been out. The fir

40、st alert my husband and I got came from some scrolling text on the TV. He ran upstairs to find me in our third floor bedroom and we changed the channel to our local one.No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. It was the loudest thing I have ever heard. The house shoo

41、k, and the power went out. The wind began to roar through the house. We had stairs to guide us to the relative safety of the first floor. Because the closet down there is underneath a brick staircase, it seemed like the strongest place in our town house.I didnt know how or if we would make it down t

42、he steps. I tried to move forward, but the intense pressure held me in place. In those seconds of stillness, I could notice everything around me moving. As we reached the last few steps, our front door blew out. Pieces of glass that looked like crushed ice flew everywhere.By the time I reached the c

43、loset, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but he couldnt get inside himself. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house.“Hold on! Hold on!” he yelled. But there was nothing in this closet to hold on to.All of a sudd

44、en, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldnt believe it was over.Our neighbor says the storm lasted four minutes. In that time, four of the twelve town house

45、s in our unit were completely destroyed. Of the houses left standing, ours suffered the most damage. Amazingly, none of us were severely injured.1、The story is arranged in the order of .ATime. BPlace.CExamples. DOpinions.2、Where was the tornado when they knew the bad news from the TV?AIt had already

46、 gone. BIt died down slowly.CIt was still far away on the way. DIt was about to come right away.3、What did the author feel immediately after the tornado was over ?Aunbelievable. Bamazing.Cfrightened. Dcalm.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）It was lun

47、chtime and I walked into a small branch office on the West Side. I had come to 1 a checking account. The only officer on 2 was a fortyish black man, standing 3 a small counter from a young white boy who was wearing a V-necked sweater. I think I was especially 4 of the boy because he looked more like

48、 a kid from a prep school than a 5 in a West Side bank.The boy continued to 6 my attention because of what happened next. He was holding an open savings-account book and 7 an expression of disappointment. “But I dont understand. I opened the account myself, so why cant I 8 any money?” the boy said,

49、his voice breaking.“I know it is, but those are the rules. Ive already explained to you that a fourteen-year-old is not 9 to withdraw money without a letter from his parents,” the officer explained patiently.Suddenly I noticed the account had a series of small deposits and withdraws. Then I question

50、ed the officer, “How do you 10 that? Why did you let him withdraw money before, but not now?” He looked 11 “Because the tellers were not aware of his age before and now they are. Its really very 12 ” I turned to the boy with a shrug. “Youre really getting 13 ,” I said. “You ought to get your parents

51、 to come in here and 14 ” The boy looked destroyed. 15 , he put his savings book in a rear-pocket and walked out of the bank.The officer turned to me. “You know,” he said, “you really shouldnt have got 16 ” I couldnt believe what this idiot was saying. “We were 17 this morning that some neighborhood

52、 bully has been shaking down (敲詐) this boy for more than a month. The other guy was 18 him to take money out every week and hand it over. The poor kid was 19 too scared to tell anyone. Anyway, the police are on the case and theyll probably make a(n) 20 today.“You mean there is no rule about being to

53、o young to withdraw money from a savings account?”“Not that I ever heard of. Now, sir, what can we do for you?”1、AmakeBopenCbuyDchoose2、AdutyBboardCdisplayDshow3、AonBafterCoverDacross4、AsureBproudCawareDafraid5、AguardBcustomerCclerkDmanager6、AattractBpayCattachDcontrol7、AputtingBwritingCsayingDweari

54、ng8、AborrowBdepositCwithdrawDuse9、AtoldBinspiredCencouragedDallowed10、AargueBexplainCanswerDdeclare11、AannoyedBdisappointedCexcitedDamused12、AeasyBamazingCfantasticDsimple13、AarrangedBconvincedCcheatedDcaught14、AprotestBpromiseCprohibitDprepare15、AExcitedlyBSilentlyCCheerfullyDNervously16、Ainteracte

55、dBinterruptedCinvolvedDinfected17、AaskedBdiscoveredCsuggestedDinformed18、ArushingBforcingCrequestingDbegging19、AhardlyBunwillinglyCapparentlyDeagerly20、AarrestBsentenceCapologyDdifference第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）When I was in Australia, I accompanied a friend on his d

56、riving test. I was 1 (amaze) to learn that in Australia, people hardly go to driving schools. Instead, many people practice on the road with a licensed driver sitting next 2 them. But this doesnt mean that getting a driving license is a piece of cake. This was the third time that my friend 3 (apply)

57、 to take the driving test.The first time, after confidently driving over an intersection (十字路口), the 4 (examine) asked him to pull over and said that he should have stopped 5 car and looked right first and then left to make sure there was no other car approaching.The second time, a car rushing in fr

58、ont caught him by surprise and he hit the brakes too hard. The examiner got 6 (anger) and asked him to get out. In Australia, the test is not about driving skills, 7 about following every rules.After finally passing the test, my friend drove very 8 (careful) because in the first year of having a dri

59、ving license, running two red lights results in the license being suspended (暫停使用). But one day he 9 (pull) over by a policeman who warned him that he was driving too slow and blocking the traffic. Actually, he was driving at a speed of 40 km/h, 10 is a totally acceptable speed in China. 第四部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿(mǎn)分10分）28（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。With the development of science and technology, intell