1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項選擇1、Its said that the TV program Readers was quite popular.Yes. _ my parents _ my little sister likes watching it very much.ANeither; nor BBoth; andCEither; or DNot

2、 only; but also2、My parents are crazy about Running ManHow about your parents？_ my dad _ my mom likes it，But they prefer Ode to Joy（歡樂頌）ANot only；but also BBoth；andCEither；or DNeither；nor3、I hope you can _ me when I forget something important.AsupportBpushCremindDwarn4、My parents showed some old pic

3、tures that brought back sweet memories.AIBmeCmyDmine5、 May I take this magazine out of the reading room? No, you _. Its against the rule.AneedntBmustntCwontDshouldnt6、Both of my parents _ /w:k/ in a bank.AwalkBweekCworkDweak7、- Is the price of the backpack very high? - No, it _ only twenty yuan.Aspe

4、ntBtookCcostDpaid8、- I like the two dresses, but I can only afford _ of them.- I suggest you take the white one.AallBbothCneitherDeither9、1Could you tell me _? Its twenty minutes by underground.Ahow can I get to your schoolBhow much it costs to get to your schoolChow far it is from your home to your

5、 schoolDhow long does it take me to get to your school10、It that she was the real princess. I thought she was a farmer.Aturned outBturned downCturned upDturned on. 完形填空11、Carnegie was born in 1888 to a poor farming family in the central United StatesThe boy didnt see a train 1 he was 12 years oldIn

6、his teens，he had to get up at 3 am every day to milk the cows in his familyWhen Carnegie first entered college，he felt 2 because of his clothes and ordinary looksHis mother 3 him: Why not try to be better in other things instead of just dress and good looks?Carnegie tried to be more active in colleg

7、eHe joined the debate（辯論） teamBut one after another，he lost 12 meetsThe young man was very 4 in himselfHe said later that he thought of killing himself after so many failures 5 soon Carnegie was seen practicing public speaking on the riversideBecause of his hard work，he 6 at last In 1906，Carnegie wo

8、n a famous speech contest and became widely knownThe young man made his own words come true，Believe that you will succeed， 7 you willIn order to 8 his success，Carnegie opened schools and wrote booksHis best-sellers include How to Win Friends，Influence People，How to Stop Worrying and Start LivingMore

9、 than 50 million 9 of his books have been printed in 38 languagesThey are still helping people on the road to success1Awhen Bas Cuntil Dwhile2Ahopeless Btired Chappy Duseless3Areplied Bordered Cprotected Dencouraged4Acolleges Blooks Cfamilies Dspeeches5Ainterested Bsurprised Cdisappointed Dexcited6A

10、Although BThen CSo DBut7Asucceeded Bfailed Cgraduated Dtried8Aor Bbut Cand Dso9Aachieve Bshare Crealize Dshow10Aschools Bones Cstories Dcopie. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thingsleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around t

11、he world to celebrate the1 (important) of good and healthy sleepWorld Sleep Day.Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night2 (consider) the average amount of

12、 sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center 3 (report) that about four4 (five) of middle school students didnt get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they kee

13、p 5 (worry) about their schoolwork and cant fall 6 (sleep) quickly. A lack (缺乏) of sleep can greatly affect (影響) a persons life. Students who dont get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.7 (solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that stud

14、ents should have8 (little) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as 9 (take) a 20-minute nap (午睡) during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also 10 (help). For example, try to go to sleep and wake u

15、p at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day. 閱讀理解A13、Bikesharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be easily unlocked wi

16、th a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bikesharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily. In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharingbikes. Its very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you

17、have to download such an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself. Then you can enjoy your trip. Wh

18、ats more, the greatest advantage of bikesharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesnt cost so much, does it?At the same time, some people park t

19、he bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people dont value the bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen. Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bikesharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that peopl

20、e can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.1From the first paragraph, we know _.Abikesharing is invented in ChinaBsharingbikes are used by some peopleCmost people in cities dont driveDsharingbikes can be borrowed anywhere2The underlined word “scan” in Paragraph 2 probably means _ in Chinese

21、.A瀏覽B掃描C審視D細查3If you want to use a sharingbike, you must _ first.Ahave a smart phone and download an APPBdownload an APP and pay for the tripCunlock the bike and download an APPDfind a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone4Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?ABikesharing is very

22、 cheap.BSharingbikes may be stolen.CSharingbikes are easy to unlock.DBikesharing is a kind of green transport.5The passage probably comes from a _.Ascience textbookBtourist guideCwebsite news reportDrestaurant menuB14、No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22，1It was starte

23、d to protect the environmentBy now，more than 1，000 cities around the world have had a No Car DayThe first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2Other cities，including Taipei，Shanghai and Wuhan，also support the dayIn Beijing，more and more people are joining the campaignIt asks drivers to leave their

24、 cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to workIt also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5(World Environment Day)The slogan(口號)for the day is，“If we drive for one less day，we can have one more nice day”So farmore than 200，000 drivers have shown their support“We cant co

25、ntrol(控制)the weather，but we can choose not to drive，”said Wu Zonghua，a car club chairmanBeijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this yearIn the first quarter of 2007，Beijing only had 52 blue sky daysThis was 11 days less than the number for the same period last yearMuch of the dust comes from th

26、e desert，but cars cause most of the air pollutionWe must do more for No Car Day3No Car Day was started _Ato save moneyBto control the weatherCto make the air cleanerDto keep out dust from the desert4The No Car Day campaign asks Beijing drivers_Ato work hard to get fewer blue sky daysBnot to work on

27、World Environment DayCto ride a bike or walk instead of driving to workDto leave their cars at home for a week each month5When is World Environment Day?AOn July 5th BOn June 5thCOn September 22nd DOn February 2nd6Which of the following about No Car Day is WRONG?AIt was first started in France in Sep

28、tember，1BIt was first stared in China in 2CIt is supported by over 1，000 cities around the worldDIt was first started by a car club chairman in Beijing7What can we infer（推斷） from the passage?AMore and more people in Beijing are joining car clubsBPeople will have one more World Environment Day each m

29、onthCMore and snore people wont drive on No Car Day in BeijingDThe ear club chairman Wu Zonghua wont drive any moreC15、I have a rule for travel: never carry a map. I prefer to ask for directions.Foreign visitors are often puzzled (迷惑的) in Japan because most streets there dont have names. In Japan, p

30、eople uselandmarksin their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go pass a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”In the countryside of the American Midwest, usually the

31、re are not many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat (平坦的). In many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. In Kansas or lowa, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and the

32、n go another mile.”People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map: the measure (測量) distance by means of time, not miles. “How far away is the post office?” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “its about five minutes from here.” you say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it?” They don

33、t know.People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because visitors seldom understand the Greek language. Instead of giving you the direction, a Greek will often say, “Follow me.” Then hell lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.Sometimes a person doesnt know t

34、he answer to your question. What happen in this situation? A New Yorker might say, “sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answer, “I dont know.” They think that it is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A visitor can get lost in Yucatan.One thing will help you

35、everywhere. You might not understand a persons words, by maybe you can understand his body language. He or she will usually turn and then point in the correct direction.1What does the passage mainly talk about?Awe neednt carry a map for travel.BThere are not many landmarks in the American Midwest.CT

36、here are different ways to give directions in different parts of the world.DAmericans and Japanese have different body languages when you ask for directions.2What does the underlined word “l(fā)andmarks” mean？ABuilding namesBStreet namesCHotelsDBuildings or places which are easily seen3How many ways of

37、giving directions in the passage?AFour BFive CSix Dseven4Why does a traveler get lost in Yucatan?APeople in Yucatan dont know what the traveler said, so they give a wrong answer.BPeople in Yucatan think that “I dont know” is impolite, so they give a wrong answer.CPeople in Yucatan like making a joke

38、, so they usually give a wrong answer.DPeople in Yucatan are bad men, so they usually give a wrong answer.5Which of the following is WRONG?APeople in some places give directions in miles but people in other places give directions by means of time.BTravelers can learn about peoples customs by asking

39、questions for directions.CPeople in different places give directions in different ways.DA persons body language can help you understand directions.D16、At 6:30 in early morning, Chen Liang drives his new yellow school bus through villages, taking children to his kindergartens (幼兒園).Chen and his wife

40、Pang Qiuxiang ran two kindergartens in Shanqian Village and Lanxi Village in Qingdao. Pang works as the head of two kindergartens, and Chen takes many responsibilities (責任), from driving to fixing desks and chairs and buying food. Everything seems common in the kindergartens. But one thing makes the

41、 kindergartens unique and well-known to the locals. They are free.In 2006, when the couple took over the kinder-garten from Chens mother, it was not free. At that time, Pang took on the main tasks because Chen was busy operating his hotel on the seaside.But a small pitiful (令人同情的) action of one chil

42、d touched Pang deeply. “The parents could choose to pay if they would like their children to have dessert. Some parents could not afford to pay the extra fees so their children couldnt enjoy dessert. Once I saw a child pick up an empty biscuit package which was left by another child, and eat the cru

43、mbs (食品屑) in it. I was astonished by the scene,” Pang said. Later, after a serious discussion, the couple made a decision to begin a tuition-free kindergarten.So they began the tuition-free kindergarten on October 1, 2010.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1What makes the kindergartens special?AThe green env

44、ironment.BThe high-level teachers.CThe free tuition.DThe delicious food.2Which of the following is NOT the duty of Chen Liang?ADriving the kids to the kindergartens.BDoing some repairing.CTeaching the kids.DBuying food.3Chen liang used to bea(n)Afarmer BworkerCwaiter Downer of a hotel4How did Pang Q

45、iuxiang feel when she saw the kid eating the biscuit crumbs?AAngry BSurprisedCExcited DHappy5What does the fourth paragraph tell us?AIt is difficult for them to run the kindergartens.BWhen they began to run the two kindergartensCHow the couple started their first kindergartenDWhat made Pang decide t

46、o run a free kinder-garten.E17、Most children like watching TV. Its very interesting. By watching TV they can see and learn a lot and know many things about their country and the world. Of course, they can also learn over the radio. But they can learn better and more easily with TV. Why? Because they

47、 can hear and watch at the same time. But they cant see anything over the radio.TV helps to open childrens eyes. TV helps to open their minds（智力）, too. They learn newer and better ways of doing things. They may find the world is now smaller than before.Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sund

48、ay evening. They are always busy with their lessons. But a few children watch TV every night. They go to bed very late. They cant have a good rest. How about you and your friends?1Children like watching TV because its _.AinterestingBboringCexciting2Children cant see anything _.Aon TVBon the radioCon

49、 the computer3TV helps to open childrens _.AeyesBmindsCeyes and minds4Many children watch TV only _.Aevery dayBon MondayCon Saturday or Sunday evening5From the passage we can guess the writer thinks _.Aits bad for children to watch TVBits good for children to watch TVClistening to radio is not usefu

50、l for learningF18、If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometers. These great forests are the seas of trees. They are full of thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animals. However, the worlds forests are getting

51、 smaller all the time. We are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more farmlands as well. Some people say that there will not be any forests like these in 20 or 30 years. What will happen if they disappear? If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear f

52、rom the world. In a lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts. For example, crops will not grow there. Whats worse, it will not rain very often. and the weather will get very hot. Perhaps the weather of the world will change，which will be dangerous for everyone in the world. That is why we must take care of our forests.1Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word deserts?AFarmland. BSands. CGreen fields. DVillages.2Which f