1、考點(diǎn)04.冠詞2022年小升初英語銜接專項(xiàng)練（通用版）一、冠詞的概念冠詞是用在名詞前面，用來說明名詞所指的人或事物的詞。二、冠詞的分類不定冠詞（泛指）：a/an （一個(gè)）冠詞 定冠詞（特指）：ihe（這/那）零冠詞：不填或者考點(diǎn)1：不定冠詞a, an的用法泛指人或事物的某一個(gè)。如：There is a football under the desk.書桌下面有,個(gè)足球。This is an apple.這是一個(gè)蘋果。（2）指某人或某物，但不具體說明何人或何物。如：I study in a primary school.我在一所小學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。His teacher is an old man.他的老

2、師是位老人。（3）表示數(shù)量“一”，但數(shù)的概念沒有one強(qiáng)烈。如：I have a book in my schoolbag.我的書包里有一本書。He cats an egg every day.他每天吃一個(gè)雞蛋。（4）用在表示數(shù)晟、時(shí)間等名詞前，相當(dāng)于every。如：five yuan a kilo 每公斤五元 five lessens a day 每天五節(jié)課（5）用在某些固定短語中。如：have a look 看一看 a lot of 許多have a good lime 玩得開心have a iry 試一試have a cold 感冒溫馨提示：（元音字母：aeiou）a所修飾的名詞是以輔音

3、音素開頭a book/cat/dog/fox/pen/key/man.an所修飾的名詞是以元音音素開an apple/egg/icc crcam/orange/umbrclla.考點(diǎn)2：定冠詞的用法頭特殊情況有些名詞雖然詞首是元音字 母，但發(fā)音卻以輔音音素開頭， 這時(shí)名詞前要用aa useful book（u 發(fā)刖:/音） a university （u 發(fā)（ju:/音）有些名詞雖然詞首是輔音字 母，但發(fā)音卻以元音因素開頭， 這時(shí)名詞前面要用anan hour(h不發(fā)音)用于說話人雙方都知道的人或事物前。如：The pen on the desk is mine.桌子上的那支鋼筆是我的。I l

4、ike the picture on the wall.我喜歡墻上的那幅畫。用于上文提到的人或事物，再次出現(xiàn)，用定冠詞ihe。如：I have a_ dress. The dress is very beautiful.我有一條連衣裙。這條連衣裙很漂亮。There is a_ map on the wall. The map is a Chinese map.墻上有一幅地圖。它是一幅中國地圖。用于世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物前(如太陽、月亮、地球等)。如I：The earth moves around the sun.地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)。The moon is smaller than the earth

5、.月亮比地球小。(4)用J-表布樂器名稱的名詞前o如：She can play Ihe violin.她會(huì)拉小提琴。Do you like playing the piano?你喜歡彈鋼琴嗎？(5)用序數(shù)詞前、形容詞或副詞的最高級(jí)前(副詞前通常省略)。如:Sunday is Ihe first day of a week.星期天是一周的第一天。He is the tallest boy in our class.他是我們班最高的男孩。(6)用于形容詞前，表示復(fù)數(shù)意義的某一類人或物。如：the rich 富人 the poor 窮人 the young 年輕人用于姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前表示“一家人如：The

6、 Greens 1 ike watching TV.格林一家人愛看電視。(8)用于普通名詞構(gòu)成專有名詞前。如：the Great Wall 長城the Summer Palace 頤和園the White House 白宮the State Council 國務(wù)院(9)用于江河、海洋、山脈、群島的名詞前。如:ihe Yellow River 黃河the Red River 紅海the Pacific Ocean 太平洋(10)用于一些習(xí)慣用語中。如:in the morning 在早 I;in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在晚上in the evening

7、在晚上by the way 順便說 下on ihe left/righi 在左邊/右邊on ihe left/righi 在左邊/右邊al the momeni 此刻溫馨提示：the在以元音因素開頭的詞前讀/Oi/,如the air;在以輔音因素開頭的詞前讀/心/, 如：the day考點(diǎn)3：零冠詞的用法在以下情況，名詞前面不用冠詞。(1)國名、地名、人名等專有名詞前通常不用冠詞。如:China中國 Shanghai上海 Tom湯姆(2)季節(jié)、月份、星期等名詞前不用冠詞。如：in summer在夏季in July在七月from Monday lo Friday從星期一至星期五(3)在表示一日三

8、餐、球類運(yùn)動(dòng)和娛樂運(yùn)動(dòng)的名詞前不加冠詞。如:have dinner 吃晚餐play chess下象棋play basketball 打籃球(4)名詞前已有this, that, my, his, every, some等詞修飾時(shí)，不用冠詞。如:(4)名詞前已有this, that, my, his, every, some等詞修飾時(shí)，不用冠詞。如:this dress這件連衣裙his schoolbag他的書包(5)在一些習(xí)慣短語中不用冠詞。如:at first 起初at once立刻day and night日日夜夜my sister我妹妹at home在家里by bike騎自行車at la

9、st終于基礎(chǔ)鞏固一、在下列名詞前加上適當(dāng)?shù)牟欢ü谠~。bookcomputerorangevolleyballhourlanguageislandsingerappleeraser用不定冠詞a或an填空。This is orange. That is a banana.Whats this?Its quilt.Whats that?Its map.Is this _ English book?No, its Chinese book.Whats this in English?Ils jacket.Is this apple?一No, its pear.That is pen.Here is k

10、ey.There ise” in the word “orange”.There ish” in the word “how”.There isg” in the word “good”.二、多句選詞填空用不定冠詞a或an填空。Tom is honest boy.I have one-year- old sister.My grandmother told me interesting story.Here is photo of my family.I spend hour from my school to supermarket.He is European, but he can sp

11、eak Chinese well.1 like physics and I want to be engineer.拔高訓(xùn)練三、單項(xiàng)選擇 28. A person without dreams is just likebird without wings.A.aB. anC. theD. /29.John ishonest student. He is often praised by his teachers.A./B. theC. aD. an30.There isbig square incentre of our city.A.a; theB. the; aC. the; theD.

12、a; a31.一What does your father do?He iscook.A.aB. anC. theD. /32.The girl likes musical instruinents. She often spends her free time playingviolin.A.aB. anC. /D. the33.film A Little Red Flower made me moved. I hope you canwatch it.A.AB. AnC. TheD. /34.Theres a book on the desk.book is Tonys.A.TheB. A

13、nC. AD. /35.My brother often playsfootball with his classmates after school.A.aB. anC. /D. the36.Are you free on weekends?Yes, I am going to havepicnic onSunday.A.the; anB. a; theC. a; /D. an; /37.You lostr when you wroteword “written”.A.a; theB. a; aC. an; aD. an; the38.Wed better get ready for the

14、 dinner now becauseGreens are coming to visit ustonight.A.aB. anC. theD. /39.He was watchingTV while I was playinggolf.A./; theB. the; /C. /; /D. the; the40.Its notgood idea to drive fbr four hours without_ break.A.a; aB. (he; theC. a; theD. the; a41.Eileen Gu. also known by her Chinese name Gu Aili

15、ng, is _excellent skier.A.aB. anC. the42.This isuseful dictionary.dictionary is from the library.A.a; TheB. an; AC. an; TheD. the;AIm going to be great scientist like Zhong Nanshan when I grow up.A. aB. anC. theD. /Gu Ailing is excellent sports star who made a great success in the Beijing 2022Winter Olympic Games.A. aB. anC. (heJimmy, are you the only child in your family?No, I have active sister.A. aB. /C. theD. anMy