1、2022-2023學(xué)年河北省石家莊市皆山慈濟(jì)中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Look at the sign, Sir. We dont permit _ in the hall. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. to have a smoke參考答案：C略2. It is a good plan in theory, but it _ to be seen whether it works in practice. A. keeps B. stays C. stands D. remains參考答案：D3. Many interesti

2、ng activities will be _ in the summer camp to attract children .A. commanded B. organized C. recognized D. requested 參考答案：B4. Many people are _ as to what to do when there is a fire.Aat ease Bat riskCat a loss Dat a distance參考答案：C考查介詞短語。句意：當(dāng)有一場火發(fā)生時，要做什么許多人都會不知所措。根據(jù)語境“關(guān)于去做什么”推知“不知所措”，at a loss有此意。at

3、ease意思為“自由自在”； at risk意思為“冒險”； at a distance意思為“在遠(yuǎn)處”。5. As for most westerners, _ friendship is mostly _ matter of providing emotional support and spending time together.A. /; a B. a; theC. the; aD. /; the參考答案：A6. I dropped my keys in the grass, but luckily Kate _ them. A. wept B. spotted C. removed

4、 D. gathered參考答案：B略7. When their first child was born, they _ for three yearsAhad married Bhad been married Cgot married Dhad got married參考答案：B8. Welcome _ your Piccadilly Flight To Heathrow. The Piccadilly line to Heathrow is not only the most convenient way to travel but also the most cost-effecti

5、ve. A. abroad B. aboard C. broad D. board參考答案：B9. We like Fred_ all the boys he was the most honest one.A. because B. as C. because of D. for that參考答案：C略10. It s not uncommom in the 21st century that people in their 5os are going to univeristy for educationA. further B. far C. more D.farther參考答案：A略1

6、1. Police have no further details about the shocking shooting accident in the primary school in Connecticut in America.A. contributed B. released C. devoted D. deserved參考答案：B12. Mr Brown，_chairman of the trade union，will visit our factory tomorrow.Aa Ban Cthe D/參考答案：D略13. _ is when countries help ea

7、ch other and build a good friendship. A. That is even better B. It is even better C. What is even better D. Whether is even better參考答案：C14. The general manager has to retire due to his illness. Who do you think will_ the business?A. take in B. take up C. take on D. take over參考答案：D15. -Its time for l

8、unch, where is Tom? Has he come? - Nohe _this afternoonAis arriving BarrivedChasnt come Ddidnt come參考答案：A25. I thought the girl nice, pretty and honest _ I met her. A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the time參考答案：C略17. Although Diane survived the car crash, her arms and legs

9、 were badly injured and , her car was destroyed.A. in allB. in returnC. in reliefD. in addition參考答案：D18. The whole globe_ into 12 time zones.Adivides Bis dividedCseparates Dis separated參考答案：B“把整體劃分為幾個部分”應(yīng)用divide，本題應(yīng)用被動，因此選B項。二、 短文改錯19. 單句改錯（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞。并也用 斜線劃掉。缺一個

10、詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。66. In term of size and population, how big is the European Union compared with China? 66._67. I think you are right. 67._68. In 1960s Steven Hawking was diagnosed with motor neurone disease. . 68._68. I cant help but to feel concerned. 6

11、9._70. Our school, locating on the River Fu, looks very beautiful. 70._參考答案：單句改錯66：term 改為terms 67: 該為 ly68: In 后面添加the 69:去掉 to 70: locating該為located略三、 閱讀理解20. In the early days of human history, people survived by hunting wild animals, or gathering wild grains and plants for food. Then, some peop

12、le learned to grow crops and raise animals for food. They were the first farmers.From the sixteenth century on, the word “farm” has meant agricultural land. But a much older meaning of the word “farm” is linked to economics. The word “farm” comes from the Latin word “firma”, which means an unchangin

13、g payment. Experts say the earliest meaning of the English word “farm” was a yearly payment made as a tax or rent.Farmers in early England did not own their land. They paid every year to use agricultural lands. In England, farmers used hawthorn trees along the edges of houses. They called this row o

14、f hawthorns a hedge. Hedging fields was how careful farmers marked and protected them. Soon, people began to use the word “hedging” to describe steps that could be taken to protect against financial loss. Hedging is common among gamblers who make large bets. A gambler bets a lot of money on one team

15、. But, to be on the safe side, he also places a smaller bet on the other team, to reduce a possible loss.You might say that someone is hedging his bet when he invests in several different kinds of business. One business may fail, but likely not all. Farmers know that it is necessary to make hay whil

16、e the sun shines. Hay has to be cut and gathered when it is dry. So a wise farmer never postpones gathering his hay when the sun is shining. Rain may soon appear. A wise person copies the farmer. He works when conditions are right.33 We can know from the 3rd paragraph that farmers in early England _.A had land of their ownB paid to use hawthorn trees every yearC used hedging fieldsD often suffered from financial loss34 Which of the following is wise?A A mother tries to sleep as soon as her baby is quietB Hay has to be cut and gathered