1、2022-2023學(xué)年河北省衡水市鄂爾多斯第三中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. -Is that the small town you often refer to?-Right, just the one _ you know I used to work for years. A. that B. which C. where D. what參考答案：C 2. Suddenly _ hit me how difficult it was for Lin Qiaozhi to get medical training at that time.A. that B. one C

2、. it D. she參考答案：C3. I will be away for at least one year and Id appreciate _ from you now and then. A. having heard B. hearing C. heard D. hear參考答案：B略4. The reason _ she gave for being late was _ the heavy snow prevented her _.A. why; because; to come B. for which; whether; to comeC. /; that; coming

3、 D. that; why; coming參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句、表語從句和固定搭配。句意：她遲到的原因是大雪使她不能來。第一空：The reason是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中做賓語，所以此處填that/which/省略；第二空：The reason做先行詞后面的表語從句用that引導(dǎo)；第三空：prevent sb. (from) dong sth.阻止某人做某事。故選C?！军c睛】reason理由（名詞），reasonable合情合理的（形容詞）1. reason （1）the reason for sth. /doing sth.為某事或做某事的理由。the reason

4、for his being late他遲到的理由（2）reason理由（名詞），在句中做主語，后面的表語從句用that引導(dǎo)。The reason was that he had little education.理由是他受教育少。（3）reason理由（名詞），作先行詞，在定語從句中作原因狀語時用why引導(dǎo)定語從句，比如：The reason why he was late for class was that his mother was ill.他上課遲到的理由是她的媽媽病了。reason理由（名詞），作先行詞，在定語從句中作主語或賓語時用that/which,比如：The reason

5、that/which she gave me was that she had got up late.他給我的理由是他起床晚了。2. reasonable合情合理的（形容詞），連系動詞后面作表語。What he said sounded reasonable.他說的話是合情合理的。5. Five books on the shelf are found _.A. tear B. tearing C. tore D. torn參考答案：D6. The letter reminded me _ the good time we had spent together.A. in B. for C.

6、 on D. of參考答案：D7. He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system _.A. broke in B. broke up C. broke out D. broke down參考答案：D8. -Jason, come and look at the sea! It is beautiful, isnt it?-Absolutely! If only I _ here by the sea.A. had lived B

7、. live C. lived D. will live參考答案：C9. His story is _his own experience when he was studying in America. A. based in B. based on C. basing on D. basing in 參考答案：B10. It is reported that the United States uses_ energy as the whole of Europe.A. as twice B. twice much C. twice much as D. twice as much參考答案

8、：D11. You cannot imagine how she finished the race _ her foot wounded so badly.A. for B. when C. with D. while參考答案：C12. People _do exercise every day have a better chance of staying healthy than those _dont. A. who; / B. /; who C. who; who D. /; /參考答案：C13. You will _ your health by smoking too much.

9、A. wound B. injureC. damage Dhurt 參考答案：B句意：你吸煙過多有傷身體。injure指損害健康、成就、容貌等，符合題意。wound指槍傷、刀傷，特指戰(zhàn)場上受傷；damage主要指對于物的損害；hurt可指肉體上的傷害，也可以指精神上的傷害，不合題意。14. They are twins. They have much _. A. as usual B. in turn C. in return D. in common參考答案：D15. What on earth did you tell her? The _ on her face suggested th

10、at she was very angry.A. impression B. sight C. appearance D. expression參考答案：D16. It is known that China _ the third world.Ais belonged to Bbelong to Cbelonging to Dbelongs to參考答案：D37. The reason _ she failed to catch the last bus was _ she broke her leg on the way.A. why; because B. that; whyC. tha

11、t; because D. why; that參考答案：D略18. _ in London, the penniless American wandered on the pavement, _ to find a job to make a living. A. Lost; hoped B. Losing; hoped C. Lost; hoping D. Losing; hoping高一英語第3頁（共12頁）參考答案：C略二、 短文改錯19. So far the boys have be able to swim across the river 參考答案：be 改為 been到目前為止

12、，這些男孩子已經(jīng)能夠游過河了考察現(xiàn)在完成時 的謂語動詞根據(jù)時間狀語So far 可知謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時have done，所以 be 改為 been三、 閱讀理解20. Astronauts on shorter spaceship tasks often work very long days. Tasks are scheduled so tightly that break times are often used to finish the days work. This type of schedule is far too demanding for long missions

13、on the International Space Station (ISS). ISS crewmembers usually live in space for at least a quarter of a year. They work five days on and two days off to mimic the normal way they do things on Earth as much as possible. Weekends give the crew valuable time to rest and do a few hours of housework.

14、 They can communicate with family and friends by email. Internet phone and through private video conferences.While astronauts cannot go to a football game or a movie in space, there are many familiar activities that they can still enjoy. Before a mission the family and friends of each ISS crewmember

15、 put together a collection of family photos, messages, videos and reading material for the astronauts to look at when they will be floating 370 kilometers above the Earth. During their mission, the crew also receives care packages with CDs, books, magazines, photos and letters. And as from early 201

16、0, the internet became available on the ISS, giving astronauts the chance to do some “Web surfing” in their personal time. Besides relaxing with these more common entertainments, astronauts can simply enjoy the experience of living in space.Many astronauts say that one of the most relaxing things to

17、 do in space is to look out of the window and stare at the universe and the Earth. Both the shuttle and the ISS circle the planet several times each day, and every moment.29In Paragraph I, what does the word “mimic” mean?AAdmit BCover CChange DCopy30According to the context, which of the following b

18、est describes the families of the astronauts on the ISS?AThey are excited and faseinaeedBThey are worried and upsetCThey are patient and annoyedDThey are caring and thoughtful31In the last paragraph, the writer shows that astronauts .Aget more pleasure in space, than on the EarthBlove to see the Earth from spaceCregard space life as commonDfind living in space a bit boring and tiring32The passage mainly discusses how astronauts .Awork for shorter mission