1、2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省汕尾市銅鑼湖中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. _ the protective glasses when you begin the experiment, please.A. Wear B. Wearing C. Worn D. To wear參考答案：A2. Since then, central and local governments have been called on to help migrant workers to settle down in cities where they will be _ to social welf

2、are and other benefits.A. entitled B. lost C. transferred D. opposed參考答案：A略3. That _ makes the heart grow fonder means the being away from someone you love makes you love them more.A. presence B. absence C. shortage D. lack參考答案：B 解析：離開，不在場4. John once worked in a remote mountain village school, whic

3、h is _ only on foot.A. accessible B. acceptable C. available D. appropriate參考答案：A5. What do you think of the lecture given yesterday afternoon? It was _ interesting. How I wish the lecturer had spent more time preparing!A. not a little B. anything but C. quite a few D. nothing but 參考答案：B【知識點】副詞解析：A很

4、多，不是一點，=much；B絕不是；C很多=many；D僅僅=only。根據(jù)句意選B。【技巧點撥】熟記這類短語的各種用法，別無他法。6. - You must be looking forward to your trip back to Sydney.- Yes. I _ wait any longer.A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. shouldnt 參考答案：B7. It sounds like something is wrong with the cars tyre. , wed better take it to the garage immediat

5、ely.A. Otherwise B. If not C. But for that D. If so參考答案：D8. I did _know the news_he told me.Aneither；nor Beither；or Cso；that Dnot；until參考答案：D略9. Honestly, your advice we would have been able to finish the project in lime.A. we followed B. we had followed C. did we followed D. had we followed參考答案：D10

6、. How is your sister? She _ quite good after the operation, but she is taking a turn for the worse todayAfeels Bfelt Chad felt Dhas been feeling參考答案：B11. The soldiers soon reached _ was once an old temple _ the villagers used as a school.A. which, where B. where, which C. what, which D. what, where參

7、考答案：C【考查方向】考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞的用法。句意：士兵們很快到了曾經(jīng)村民們當(dāng)做學(xué)校的老廟。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并在賓語從句中作主語。which引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是an old temple，引導(dǎo)詞which在定語從句中作use的賓語。故選C。12. The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, it is almost compulsory that you _ optimistic. A. be B. are C. must be D. have been參考答案：A考查固定句式。句式It is nec

8、essary/ compulsory/important/strange that 主語+(should) +動詞原形+其他。句意：你必須記住的第一件事就是為了成功你一定要樂觀。故選A。13. we go to the McDonalds? Im sick of the food there!A. NeedB. CanC. ShallD. Must參考答案：D14. How do you find the British Museum? Great! Its _ worth _.A. very; visiting B. well; visiting C. quite; being visite

9、d D. very much; visiting參考答案：B15. Thanks to his open-minded parents and schoolmaster, he was lucky enough to grow up the positive impact of sports.A. exposed to B. to expose to C. being expose to D. having exposed to 參考答案：A16. -Weve decided to visit our mother school this afternoon. Are you going wi

10、th us?- Well, _ you are going, so will I.A when B since C if D while 參考答案：B略17. In the battle _ cheating, this is the cutting edge and a key to encourage honesty in the booming field of online education.A. to B. against C. in D. for參考答案：B18. The incomes of skilled workers went up. _， unskilled worke

11、rs saw their earnings fall.AMoreover BTherefore CMeanwhile DOtherwise參考答案：C二、 短文改錯19. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯誤的詞下劃一橫線并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Last Sunday, almost all

12、 the school staff and student in our school have paid a visit to Hanyangling Museum. It is about 10 kilometers away from our school.We started off at 8：00 am from our school gate, so the whole journey took us two hours. We visited the museum about ten oclock，when features the history of our hometown

13、. Be-sides, we enjoyed the beautifully scenery outdoors. Before having some photos taking and a picnic together, we returned to school on foot. Though the hike made us tiring, it provided us with a opportunity to take in the areas great winter scenery.參考答案：Last Sunday, almost all the school staff an

14、d student in our school have paid a visit to students have Hanyangling Museum. It is about 10 kilometers away from our school. We started off at 8：00 am from our school gate, so the whole journey took us two hours. We and visited the museum about ten oclock， when features the history of our hometown

15、. Be-sides, we atwhich enjoyed the beautifully scenery outdoors. Before having some photos taking and a picnic together, beautiful After taken we returned to school on foot. Though the hike made us tiring, it provided us with a opportunity to tired antake in the areas great winter scenery.【分析】這是一篇記敘

16、文。文章主要講述了作者去漢陽陵博物館參觀的經(jīng)歷。【詳解】1.考查名詞。student為可數(shù)名詞，且由all修飾，所以判斷用student的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故將student改為students。2.考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)Last Sunday可知，此處指過去的動作，應(yīng)用一般過去時，故刪除school后的have。3.考查連詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，前后兩個分句為順接關(guān)系，而不是因果關(guān)系，故將so改為and。4.考查介詞。與時間點連用的介詞是at，故將about改為at。5.考查定語從句。先行詞museum在定語從句中作主語，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which，故將when改為which。6.考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)用形容詞修

17、飾名詞scenery，故將beautifully改為beautiful。7.考查介詞。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處應(yīng)是“我們野餐之后回了學(xué)?！?，故將Before改為After。8.考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作賓補，邏輯主語photo和take之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞，故將taking改為taken。9.考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)用v-ed形式形容詞作賓語us的補足語，故將tiring改為tired。10.考查冠詞。名詞opportunity是可數(shù)名詞，本句表示“一次機會”且opportunity以元音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用冠詞an，故將a改為an。三、 閱讀理解20. Time and

18、 how we experience it have always puzzled usPhysicists have created fascinating theories, but their time is measured by a pendulum （鐘擺） and is not psychological time, which leaps with little regard to the clock or calendarAs some-one who understood the distinction observed, When you sit with a nice

19、girl for two hours it seems like a minute, but when you sit on a hot stove, a minute seems like two hoursPsychologists have long noticed that larger units of time, such as months and years, fly on swifter wings as we ageThey also note that the more time is structured with schedules and appointments,

20、 the more rapidly it seems to passFor example, a day at the office flies compared with a day at the beachSince most of us spend fewer days at the beach and more at the office as we age, an increase in structured tune could well be to blame for why time seems to speed up as we grow olderExpectation a

21、nd familiarity also make time seem to flow more rapidlyAlmost all of us have had the experience of driving somewhere weve never been before. Surrounded by unfamiliar scenery, with no real idea of when well arrive, we experience the trip as lasting a long time. But the return trip, although exactly a

22、s long, seems to take far less time. The novelty of the outward journey has become routine. Thus taking a different route on occasions can often help slow the clock.When was become as identical as identical as beads（小珠子）on a string, they mix together, and even months become a single day. To counter

23、this, try to find ways to interrupt the structure of your dayto stop time, so to speak.Learning something new is one of the ways to slow the passage of time. One of the reasons the days of our youth seems so full and long is that these are the days of learning and discovery. For many of us, learning ends when we leave school, but this doesnt have to be.67The underlined sentence in Paragra