1、2021年中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)語法填空短文類（卷一）（真題試卷）一、語法填空1.（2020自貢）語法填空 Youre probably used to getting takeaway (外賣) delivered (遞送) to your home these days. But e first pizza delivery in history took place nearly 150 years _in Italy. In 1878, Margherita became the first queen of Italy. Gradually, the queen got tired _ea

2、ting fancy meals and wanted to eat common food. Esposito, the most famous pizza chef at that time, was asked to deliver a pizza to the queen. He_(quick) prepared a pizza with red tomatoes, white cheese and green basil, which stood for the colors of Italys new_(nation) flag. As soon as the pizza was

3、out of the oven, he delivered it to the queen_(him). The queen had never eaten pizza before and said it was one of the_(good) things shed ever eaten. Esposito named the pizza after the queen, and it has been served in nearly every pizza restaurant in the world ever since. Today, pizza is still popul

4、ar with people around the world. In 1973, US Dominos Pizza company promised_(take) pizzas to customers in 30 minutes or less. If the pizza was late, it would be free. Another US pizza company offers a Hot-N-Ready pizza at all its_(store). These pizzas_(cook) around the clock so that there are always

5、 fresh pizzas available. Go to the store, paying $6 _youll walk out with a fresh pizza with no waiting time. ago；of；quickly；national；himself；best；to take；stores；are cooked；and 【考點(diǎn)】語法填空 【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了外賣披薩的起源與今天的發(fā)展過程。 （1）句意：但是歷史上第一次比薩餅遞送發(fā)生在大約150年前的意大利。 時(shí)間狀語150 years ago意為“一百五十年前”。故答案為ago。 （2）句意：

6、漸漸地，女王厭倦了吃“美味”的食物，想吃“普通”的食物。固定搭配get tired of意為“厭倦”。故答案為of。 （3）句意：他很快準(zhǔn)備了一個(gè)比薩餅，里面有紅色的西紅柿、白色的奶酪和綠色的羅勒，代表著意大利新國旗的顏色。quick快速的，形容詞；修飾動詞prepared用副詞quickly，表示“很快地準(zhǔn)備好了一個(gè)披薩”。故答案為quickly。 （4）句意：他很快準(zhǔn)備了一個(gè)比薩餅，里面有紅色的西紅柿、白色的奶酪和綠色的羅勒，代表著意大利新國旗的顏色。修飾名詞flag可知用形容詞，表示“新國旗”；national flag國旗。故答案為national。 （5）句意：比薩餅一出爐，他就親自

7、把它交給了女王。表示“他親自送給女王”用反身代詞himself。故答案為himself。 （6）句意：女王以前從未吃過比薩餅，她說這是她吃過的最好的東西之一。有one of可知此處用形容詞最高級，good好的，形容詞，其最高級是best。故填best。 （7）句意：在1973年，美國達(dá)美樂比薩公司承諾在30分鐘或更短時(shí)間內(nèi)將比薩送到顧客手中。固定搭配promise to do sth.意為“答應(yīng)做某事”。故答案為to take。 （8）句意：另一家美國比薩餅公司在其所有商店提供“熱騰騰的”比薩餅。store商店，可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)all可知用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式sores。故答案為stores。 （9）句

8、意：這些比薩餅是全天候烹制的，所以總是有新鮮的比薩餅。主語these pizzas和cook是動賓關(guān)系，根據(jù)下文時(shí)態(tài)可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。故答案為are cooked。 （10）句意：去這家店，花6美元，你會帶著新鮮的比薩餅走出來，沒有等待的時(shí)間。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知本句為“祈使句+and+簡單句”，表示“去這家（披薩）店，你可以帶著一個(gè)新鮮的披薩走出去，不用等待時(shí)間“。故答案為and。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空。答題時(shí)要跳過空格通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)語境及所給單詞的提示對所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍，逐一驗(yàn)證。2.（2020臨沂）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用

9、括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式真空，必要時(shí)可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。 In Pontevedra, a city in in, people dont shout. Since cars are banned (明令禁止) in the city, there are no noises from cars. People dont have to try hard to make themselves heard. What you hear in the street, instead, is the singing of birds.Miguel Lures, the mayor (市長)open

10、s the windows of his office, and the sound of human voices_ (rise) from the street below. Lures says, More than 14,000 cars used to pass along this street every day. There_ (be) more cars passing through the city in a day than people living here.Lores became mayor in 1999. He spent months_(walk) aro

11、und the city. The historical city is dead, he said one day. It is full of cars. It_(pollute) heavily. There are a lot of traffic accidents. The elderly and children arent able to use the streets because of cars. People who had a chance to leave have done so.At first, Lores thought of improving traff

12、ic conditions. However, he couldnt come up with a good plan. After lots of discussions, the government finally decided_( take ) action to ban cats.The change_(bring ) Pontevedra many advantages since then. Traffic accidents seldom happen. CO2 emissions (排放物) are down 70 percent. Many people are movi

13、ng to the city, making it lively again. Most local people in the city like the change. Ramiro Armesto, a mother of two young children, said, in the past, the first thing to see in the morning was traffic jams. Now, the city is cleaner, quieter and safer. Raquel Garcia, another parent, said she had s

14、tayed in many cities around the world. However, she had never lived in a city as easy to live in as Pontevedra. Even while it_(rain). I walk everywhere. The feeling is wonderful, she added. Pontevedra is paradise(天堂)” rises；were；walking；is polluted；to take；has brought；is raining 【考點(diǎn)】語法填空 【分析】本文講述了在蓬

15、特韋德拉（西班牙的一個(gè)城市）人們無需大喊大叫的原因是私家車的禁用，這樣路上沒有了車的噪音。私家車的禁用，從而給這座城市帶來了巨大的利益：交通事故減少了；二氧化碳的排放減少了；沒有了交通堵塞。這座城市從此充滿了活力，成為了人間天堂。 （1）考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：市長Miguel Lures打開他的辦公室的窗戶，樓下路上人們的聲音傳到他的辦公室。rise意為“升起；上升”。根據(jù)Miguel Lures, the mayor (市長). opens the windows of his office, 可知本句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是sound， humanvoices是定語修飾 sound，因此ri

16、se用單三式rises，故填rises。 （2）考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 句意：一天中穿梭在這座城市的車輛比在這里居住的人還要多。根據(jù)More than 14,000 cars used to pass along this street every day.可知市長是描述過去的狀況，所以用一般過去時(shí)，本句中靠近be的名詞是more cars，所以要用are的過去式were。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。句意：他花費(fèi)了兩個(gè)月的時(shí)間在這座城市里閑逛。人+時(shí)間/金錢+doing sth.意為“某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事”，walk意為“步行”，是動詞，故填walking。 （4）考查動詞的語態(tài)。句意：這個(gè)城市被嚴(yán)

17、重地污染了。It代指Pontevedra這座城市，與pollute之間是被動關(guān)系，由It is full of cars”和 “There are a lot of traffic accidents. “可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語+be+動詞的過去分詞”，故填is polluted。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。句意：大量討論之后，政府最終決定采取行動，禁止使用私家車。decide to do sth.“決定去做某事，故填to take。 （6）考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意： 從此，這個(gè)變革給蓬特韋德拉帶來了許多好處。since then意為“從那以后；從此”，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

18、的結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語+have/has+動詞過去分詞，本句中的主語是the change，故填has brought。.動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：甚至當(dāng)正在下雨時(shí)，我到處散步。while意為“當(dāng).時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中一般用進(jìn)行時(shí)，根據(jù) I walk everywhere.可知，此空應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填is raining。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，主謂一致，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。3.（2020深圳）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入-一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 met._ a man was walking by the corner of a street.

19、 Here he met._little boy holding a bird cage and selling the birds inside. He_(stop) and looked very sadly at the birds without freedom in front of him. The birds were screaming in the cage, trying to fly away. After standing_a moment, he said to the boy, How much does_(you) bird cost? I want. One f

20、ifty cents, sir, the boy answered quickly. I am afraid that you are mistaken. I am not asking how much it is. The man said, I would like_(buy) all of them. What I ask is how much you want for them. Hearing this, the boy_(happy) counted the number of the birds in the cage. They cost five dollars.Here

21、_(be) the money! The man passed the money. The boy counted excitedly. However, he then was_(surprise) to find all the birds had flown away. OH, my god, for what reason did you do that, sir? You dont even get a bird! The boy asked the man who set the birds free. My boy, let me tell you_I did this. Th

22、e man said, I have no right to get them. Every life should be free and they are our_(friend).So we should give them freedom. a；stopped；for；your；to buy；happily；is；surprised；why；friends 【考點(diǎn)】語法填空 【分析】文章大意：本文講述了一個(gè)男人買下了小男孩所有的鳥兒，并把它們放走了，給了鳥兒自由。 （1）句意：在這里，他遇到了一個(gè)小男孩，他拿著一個(gè)鳥籠，在里面賣鳥。文中第一次提到這個(gè)小男孩， 表泛指用不定冠詞，litt

23、le是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞a。故答案為a。 （2）句意：他停下來，非常悲傷地看著面前沒有自由的鳥兒。根據(jù)全文語境及下文并列結(jié)構(gòu)“and looked”可知，動作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)，謂語動詞用過去式，stop的過去式是stopped。故答案為stopped。 （3）句意：站了一會兒，他對男孩說:“你的鳥值多少錢？我想要?！眆or a moment，一會兒，固定短語。故答案為for。 （4）句意：你的鳥值多少錢？修飾某物時(shí)，用形容詞性物主代詞，you需變成形容詞性物主代詞your。故答案為your。 （5）句意：我想把它們都買下來。would like to do，想要做某事，固

24、定搭配。故答案為to buy。 （6）句意：聽了這話，男孩高興地?cái)?shù)著籠子里的鳥的數(shù)量。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾動詞counted用副詞；happy快樂的，形容詞，其副詞形式是happily。故答案為happily。 （7）句意：“這是錢！”那人把錢遞了過去。本句話為倒裝句，真正的主語為the money，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)is。故答案為is。 （8）句意：然而，他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的鳥都飛走了。句子含義為他感到驚訝，形容人的感受，用結(jié)尾是ed的形容詞作表語；surprised，譯為“感到驚訝的”。故答案為surprised。 （9）句意：我的孩子，讓我告訴你為什么我這樣做。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此句是賓語從句。根

25、據(jù)后文可知這個(gè)男人在向小男孩解釋這么做的原因，故用連接詞why。故答案為why。 （10）句意：每個(gè)生命都應(yīng)該是自由的，它們是我們的朋友。根據(jù)前文they are可知，此處應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞friends。故答案為friends。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空。答題時(shí)要跳過空格通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)語境及所給單詞的提示對所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍，逐一驗(yàn)證。4.（2020宜賓）根據(jù)下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Every day brings new stories and information about COVI

26、D-19. Some stories _ (be) encouraging, while others bring bad news. How can you know who to turn to? Can you trust _ (they)?Its important _ (stay) informed in times like these. But while your _ (friend) and family might share information on social media in _ hopes of helping others, its common for r

27、umors (謠言) to spread in this way. You might have read stories _ sound too good to be true. What do you think about them? Would you consider that they might not be quite right? If you can, try to get news _ all kinds of sources (來源). Read articles from government news platforms which _ (usual) give t

28、imely fact checks. When dealing with such a serious issue, its important to make your news diet just as much and _ (health) as your real diet. Last but not least, think twice before _ (share) information online! are；them；to stay；friends；the；that/which；from；usually；healthy；sharing 【考點(diǎn)】語法填空 【分析】文章大意：本

29、文圍繞新型冠狀病毒爆發(fā)期間獲取即時(shí)信息展開，并號召大家拒絕謠言、增強(qiáng)信息獲取渠道。最后告誡大家，在網(wǎng)上分享信息之前要三思！ （1）句意：有些故事令人鼓舞，有些則帶來壞消息。根據(jù)Some stories _(be)encouraging,可知，該句主語為some stories，為復(fù)數(shù)形式，再由后面while引導(dǎo)的句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此be動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式are，故答案為are。 （2）句意：你能信任他們嗎？根據(jù)Can you trust _(they)?可知trust為動詞，后接賓格代詞作賓語，所以用they的賓格形式them，故答案為them。 （3）句意：在這樣的時(shí)代保持消息靈通是很重要的。

30、根據(jù)Its important _(stay)informed in times like these.可知這里考查固定句型：Its+形容詞+to do sth.去做某事是，其中it為形式主語，真正的主語是后面的to do sth，故答案為to stay。 （4）句意：但是，當(dāng)你的朋友和家人在社交媒體上分享信息時(shí)。根據(jù)But while your _(friend)and family might share information on social media，可知此處表示的是泛指，所以應(yīng)用friend的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為friends。 （5）句意：但是，當(dāng)你的朋友和家人在社交媒體上分享

31、信息希望能幫助他人時(shí)，根據(jù)But while your _(friend)and family might share information on social media in _ hopes of helping others,可知此處考查in the hopes of懷著的希望，固定詞組，故答案為the。 （6）句意：你可能讀過一些聽起來好的不像真的故事。根據(jù)You might have read stories _ sound too good to be true.可知本句為定語從句，先行詞是stories，指物，在從句中作主語，所以引導(dǎo)詞用that/which，故答案為that/

32、which。 （7）句意：如果可以的話，試著從各種渠道獲取新聞。根據(jù)If you can, try to get news _ all kinds of sources(來源).結(jié)合語境，可知是要試著從各種渠道獲得新聞，getfrom從處得到，故答案為from。 （8）句意：閱讀政府新聞平臺的文章，這些文章通常會及時(shí)進(jìn)行事實(shí)核查。根據(jù)Read articles from government news platforms which _(usual)give timely fact checks.可知，設(shè)空處修飾后面的動詞，所以應(yīng)用副詞形式，usual通常的，形容詞，與其所對應(yīng)的副詞是usua

33、lly，故答案為usually。 （9）句意：讓你看新聞的習(xí)慣和你真正的飲食習(xí)慣一樣多樣化和健康是很重要的。根據(jù)its important to make your news diet just as much and _(health)as your real diet.這里考查asas，表示和一樣，中間用形容詞或副詞的原級；設(shè)空處和前面的much為并列關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用health的形容詞形式healthy“健康的”，故答案為healthy。 （10）句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，在網(wǎng)上分享信息之前要三思!根據(jù)Last but not least, think twice before _(s

34、hare)information online!可知，提示詞share是動詞，意為“分享”；設(shè)空處前面的before是介詞，后接動詞的ing形式，故答案為sharing。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空。答題時(shí)要跳過空格通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)語境及所給單詞的提示對所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍，逐一驗(yàn)證。5.（2020莆田）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給的單詞提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，要求所填的單詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。 Climate emergency has been picked as the word of

35、the year for 2019 by Oxford Dictionaries. It was _ (report) that the expression was used 10,796% more in 2019 than in 2018, and the dictionary company said _ reflected (反映) the mood and concerns felt by people this year. Though its made up of two _ (word), climate emergency is treated as a single wo

36、rd, in _ same way as heart attack. Many people have started to use climate emergency to describe the _ /hju:d/ challenge facing the planet, in place of the term climate change. Climate change refers to long-term changes in the worlds _ / we(r)/ patterns (模式).They are mostly caused by activities such

37、 as _ (burn) oil and farming. Climate emergency means a situation in which urgent (緊急的) action is required to reduce or stop climate change. According to the dictionary company, climate became the most common word used with emergency in 2019, _ the two were used together three times more often than

38、the _ (two) most common word, which was health. _ /djuri/ the year, Canada, France and the UK all announced climate emergencies. reported；that；words；the；huge；weather；burning；and；second；During 【考點(diǎn)】語法填空 【分析】本文主要介紹了climate emergency被牛津詞典選為2019年度詞匯，說明這一年氣候緊急狀況非常嚴(yán)重。 （1）句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，2019年該表達(dá)的使用量比2018年增加了10796%。

39、根據(jù)was，可知為被動語態(tài)，動詞用過去分詞，report過去分詞為reported，故填reported。 （2）句意：并且詞典公司說這反映了今年人們的心情和擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)reflected the mood and concerns felt by people this year ， 可知是指上文提到的使用量增加的事情，用that指代，故填that。 （3）句意：雖然它是由兩個(gè)單詞組成。word單詞，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)two，可知應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填words。 （4）句意：氣候緊急事件被當(dāng)作一個(gè)詞來處理，就像心臟病發(fā)作一樣。the same，同樣的，固定搭配，故填the。 （5）句意：許多人已經(jīng)開

40、始用“氣候緊急情況”來代替“氣候變化”這個(gè)詞來形容地球所面臨的巨大挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)，可知為huge巨大的 ，故填huge。 （6）句意：氣候變化是指世界氣候模式的長期變化。根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)，可知為whether是否，或weather天氣，根據(jù)climate change，可知?dú)夂蚺c天氣有關(guān)，故填weather。 （7）句意：它們主要是由燃燒石油和耕作等活動引起的。such as+doing，比如，固定搭配，故填burning。 （8）句意：2019年，氣候成為緊急情況下最常見的詞匯，兩者一起使用的頻率是第二個(gè)最常見詞匯“健康”的三倍。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知前后是并列關(guān)系，and并且，表并列，故填and

41、。 （9）句意：2019年，氣候成為緊急情況下最常見的詞匯，兩者一起使用的頻率是第二個(gè)最常見詞匯“健康”的三倍。根據(jù)most common，可知是第二最常見的，應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞，second第二，故填second。 （10）句意：在這一年里，加拿大、法國和英國都宣布了氣候緊急情況。根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)，可知為during在期間，句首首字母大寫，故填During。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。6.（2020嘉興）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 My brother Claudio is one of the peo

42、ple I love most. He is wise and always helpful, taking care of me and _(we) young sister, Sarah. The day when he left home to go to college, I _(teach) the importance of being a man. It was a _(rain) Saturday morning in August. We were woken up by the sound of Sarah playing the piano as usual. In th

43、e kitchen, there was _surprise for Claudiohis favorite pancakes. Mom gave us a big smile and told us _(sit)down for the breakfast. This was an important day for all of us! While we _(eat) breakfast, Claudio went upstairs to collect his things. I suddenly heard him calling my name. When I walked _the

44、 room we shared, I found Claudio sitting at my bedside. Its time, brother, he said. I thought he was saying that it was time for him to leave the house,_in fact he told me that I should take on a bigger role in the family from then on. He said I should do _(many) for Mom than before after he was gon

45、e. I thought about his words very _(careful) and then understood everything. That day I learned about family, love and duty. our；was taught；rainy；a；to sit；were eating；into；but；more；carefully 【考點(diǎn)】語法填空 【分析】本文主要介紹了作者的哥哥在上大學(xué)之前，教育作者要多為媽媽做些事，要有責(zé)任感。 （1）句意：他很聰明，總是樂于助人，照顧我和我們的妹妹莎拉。we我們，主格，此處應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞修飾young

46、 sister，our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞，故填our。 （2）句意：他離家去上大學(xué)的那一天，我被教會了做人的重要性。teach教，根據(jù)the importance of being a man，可知是被教做人的重要性，用被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為be+done，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，主語為第一人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用was，故填was taught。 （3）句意：那是八月的一個(gè)下雨的星期六早晨。rain下雨，動詞，此處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾Saturday morning，rainy下雨的，形容詞，故填rainy。 （4）句意：廚房里，有一個(gè)給克勞迪奧的驚喜他最喜歡的煎餅。根據(jù)surprise，可知是泛指“一個(gè)驚

47、喜”，用不定冠詞，且surprise為輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞用a，故填a。 （5）句意：媽媽給了我們一個(gè)的微笑，告訴我們坐下來吃早餐。sit坐，tell sb to do sth，讓某人做某事，固定搭配，故填to sit。 （6）句意：我們吃早飯的時(shí)候，克勞迪奧上樓去收拾東西。根據(jù)while可知是當(dāng)我們吃飯的時(shí)候，根據(jù)went可知時(shí)間狀語為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示“正在吃飯”，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+doing，主語為we，be動詞用were，故填were eating。 （7）句意：當(dāng)我走進(jìn)我們共用的房間時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)克勞迪奧坐在我的床邊。根據(jù)the room，可知是走進(jìn)房間，into進(jìn)入，故填into

48、。 （8）句意：我以為他是說他該離開家了，但事實(shí)上他告訴我，從那時(shí)起，我應(yīng)該在家庭中扮演更重要的角色。根據(jù)in fact he told me that I should take on a bigger role in the family from then on，可知與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折，故填but。 （9）句意：他說他走后我應(yīng)該為媽媽做更多的事。many很多，根據(jù)than可知應(yīng)填比較級，more更多，比較級，故填more。 （10）句意：我仔細(xì)考慮了他的話，然后明白了一切。careful仔細(xì)的，形容詞，此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動詞thought，故填carefully。 【點(diǎn)評】

49、考查語法填空，注意先略讀文章，理解文章大意，再根據(jù)所給提示詞或語法知識填空，使文章完整、通順。7.（2019綿陽）閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings _(do) a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to und

50、erstand the _(important) of protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I would like _(introduce) some simple but useful ways that we can follow _(easy) in our daily life. Firstly, turn _lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environmentfriendly ways such as by bus, by subw

51、ay or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible,_it is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to _(use)things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go _(shop). Please dont use plastic ones. Of course the public should rais

52、e environmental awareness and realize it is _(everyone) duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide peoples _(behave). have done；importance；to introduce；easily；off；because；use；shopping；everyones；behavior 【考點(diǎn)】語法填空 【分析】文章大意：我們?nèi)祟愒谶^去的幾年里為了快速發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)，做了很多犧牲環(huán)境

53、的事情。我認(rèn)為是時(shí)候讓我們了解保護(hù)環(huán)境并采取措施了。今天我想介紹一些簡單但有用的方法。首先，如果不必要，要關(guān)閉燈。然后，綠色出行，比如坐公共汽車、坐地鐵或騎自行車。如果可能的話，我們甚至可以步行去上班。第三，盡量使用如書籍、紙張、雜志等這樣的東西。當(dāng)我們?nèi)ベ徫飼r(shí)，我們也可以帶一個(gè)布袋。當(dāng)然，公眾應(yīng)該提高環(huán)境意識，認(rèn)識到保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。最后，政府應(yīng)該制定法律來指導(dǎo)人民的行為。 （1）句意：在過去的幾年里，為了快速發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)，我們?nèi)祟愐誀奚h(huán)境為代價(jià)做了很多事情。根據(jù) in the past few years，可知現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是have done。主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故答案是ha

54、ve done。 （2）句意：我認(rèn)為是時(shí)候讓我們了解保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性并采取措施了。 the importance of.，的重要性，固定搭配，故答案是importance。 （3）句意：今天，我想介紹一些簡單但有用的方法，would like to do，想要干某事，固定搭配，故答案是to introduce。 （4）句意：我們可以在日常生活中很容易地遵循。 副詞修飾動詞，follow是動詞，故答案是easily。 （5）句意：首先，如果沒有必要的，關(guān)閉燈。關(guān)掉，turn off，固定搭配，故答案是off。 （6）句意：如果可能的話，我們甚至可以步行去上班，因?yàn)檫@對我們的預(yù)算和健康都很有幫助。

55、 這是一個(gè)原因狀語從句，能夠構(gòu)成原因狀語從句的是because，故答案是because。 （7）句意：第三，盡量使用書籍、紙張、雜志等物品。try best to do，盡力做某事，固定搭配，故答案是use。 （8）句意：我們也可以在購物時(shí)帶一個(gè)布袋。go shopping，去購物，固定搭配，故答案是shopping。 （9）句意：當(dāng)然，公眾應(yīng)該提高環(huán)境意識，認(rèn)識到保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。duty名詞，前面需要所有格， 每個(gè)人的，故答案是everyones。 （10）句意：最后，政府應(yīng)該制定法律來指導(dǎo)人們的行為。peoples是名詞所有格，后面加名詞，故答案是behavior。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞

56、匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍，檢查驗(yàn)證。8.（2019黃岡）閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（提示：每空不超過三個(gè)單詞） Dear Laura, Thanks for your message. Yes, Im having a great time on my exchange program in France. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reaso

57、n to be. My host family is really nice. They go out of their way_(make) me feel at home. The grandmother has a teenage granddaughter about my age _is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me practice. And you wouldnt believe how quickly my French has_(improve)! Im very comfortable sp

58、eaking French now. _I still make lots of mistakes, it doesnt worry me as it used to. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. _you can imagine, things are really different from the way they are at home. For example, you shouldnt put your bread on your plate. You_(suppose)

59、to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now Im used to it. You shouldnt eat_(something) with your hands except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is that it is very_(polite) to say youre full. If you dont want any more f

60、ood, you should just say, It was delicious. Also, you shouldnt put your elbows on the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but Im_(gradual) getting used to it. I dont find French customs so strange any more. Dear Laura, Ill write again soon and tell you more about my