1、關(guān)于同位語從句公開課PPT第一張，PPT共四十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 noun clauses名詞性從句subjective clause主語從句objective clause賓語從句predicative clause表語從句appositive clause同位語從句 第二張，PPT共四十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞that,whether,if,as ifwhat,which,who,whom,whatever,whichever,whoever,whosewhen,where,why,how連詞：連接代詞：連接副詞：2.如何判斷從句？賓語從句：位于及物動詞或介詞之

2、后表語從句：位于連系動詞之后主語從句：位于句首/句末，即在謂語動詞之前That he will succeed is certain.It is certain that he will succeed .第三張，PPT共四十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月規(guī)律一：主語從句一律用_語序， 即_在前，_在后。陳述主語謂語規(guī)律二：主語從句做主語，主句的謂語動詞多用_。what 引導(dǎo)的主語從句，可根據(jù)_決定主句動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式單數(shù)表語 that在引出主語從句時(shí) 沒有意義，不充當(dāng)句子成分，_（能/不能）省略。規(guī)律三:不能規(guī)律四：whether/if表 “是否”，“if”不能放在_引導(dǎo)主語從句，句首只能用_。句

3、首whether第四張，PPT共四十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Lead in1.Their friend, Danny Lin, was waiting at the airport. He was going to take them and their baggage to catch the True North, the cross-Canada train2.Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is

4、 5,500kilometers from coast to coast.第五張，PPT共四十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five daysthat 名詞引導(dǎo)詞從句總結(jié)：同位語從句結(jié)構(gòu)_ + _ + _名詞引導(dǎo)詞從句第六張，PPT共四十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.I have no idea why you are so tired every day. 2. The fact that we dont get enough sleep is absolutely tr

5、ue.3.I have been thinking about the question whether we should be given more free time. 4.We all know the truth that nothing is more important than health.ideaThe factthe questionthe truth同位語從句的作用: ?進(jìn)一步解釋、說明前面名詞的具體內(nèi)容。 Activity 1 Read and find第七張，PPT共四十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 同位語從句其前的名詞通常為_名詞, 如： _, _, hope, wi

6、sh, _, order, _, _, belief, truth, theory, decision, conclusion, promise, _, _, plan, _。Summary(1):抽象factnewsopinionquestionproblemthoughtsuggestionidea第八張，PPT共四十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月連接詞that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句that在從句中不充當(dāng)成分,只起連接作用.He told me the news that he would come home from aboard soon.他告訴我一個(gè)消息,他馬上要從國外回國.第九張，PPT共四十

7、頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月只用whether引導(dǎo),不用if.這個(gè)問題是否正確還未被證實(shí).The problem _ it is true hasnt been confirmed.連接詞whether引導(dǎo)的同位語從句whether第十張，PPT共四十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月連接詞代詞what/which/who 引導(dǎo)的同位語從句1.誰會出國這個(gè)問題還未決定.2.我不知道該選哪個(gè).1.The question _ should go abroad hasnt been decided yet.2. I have no idea _to choose.whichwho在從句中充當(dāng)成分第十一張，PPT

8、共四十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月連接詞副詞when/where/why/how 引導(dǎo)的同位語從句 1.我了解他們?yōu)槭裁措x開得那么早.2. 我們還沒決定好去哪兒.1.Ive got a good idea _ they left early.2.The question _ we should go has not been decided.whywhere第十二張，PPT共四十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Summary(2): 同位語從句在復(fù)合句中用作 的從句叫同位語從句，它是_從句之一。引導(dǎo)同位語從句的連接詞有：從屬連詞 , ；連接代詞 ,_, _, 等， 連接副詞 , , ,_ 等。同位語名詞性

9、thatwhetherwhichwhowhenwherewhyhowwhomwhat第十三張，PPT共四十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Activity 2 Choose the proper introductive words1.The question _ should do the work is being discussed at the meeting. 2. I have no idea _ the driver made phone call when driving.3. The fact _two pupils were killed cant be accepted by t

10、heir parents. 4. The problem _we should have the meeting in the hall now must be decided at once. 5. I have some doubt _ he is suitable for the job. 6. There is no doubt _ he is suitable for the job. whowhythatwhetherwhenthat第十四張，PPT共四十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 doubt(懷疑)肯定形式后同位語從句用whether引導(dǎo)；no doubt (不懷疑) 即否定形式之

11、后的同位語從句用that 引導(dǎo)。注意1:I have some doubt_ she can persuade her husband to give up smoking.There is no doubt _we will win the game whetherthat第十五張，PPT共四十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月同位語從句有時(shí)被別的詞或短語把它和名詞隔開：（謂語較短，同位語從句較長）注意2:1:The story goes that William Tell killed the king with an arrow.2:Word came that their team had wo

12、n.（word：n消息）分隔式同位語從句第十六張，PPT共四十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 若被同位語從句說明的名詞是：advice, suggestion,proposal,demand,request,requirement,order等表示建議、命令、要求的詞時(shí)，同位語從句的謂語用(should)+do1).I made the suggestion that the meeting_(bring) to an end.(should) be brought2).The order that we _(send) a few people to help them was received

13、yesterday.3). The order that we _(receive) yesterdaywas that we _(send) a few people to help them.(should) sendreceived(should) send注意3:第十七張，PPT共四十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月同位語從句與定語從句的不同之處（1）同位語從句用來進(jìn)一步_前面名詞的內(nèi)容;定語從句用來_前面的名詞。 The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging. （同位語從句說明“消息”的內(nèi)容：_）The news

14、that you told us is really encouraging.（定語從句對“消息”加以限定：是_，而非來自其他渠道。但消息是何內(nèi)容卻不得而知。）Summary(3):解釋說明修飾限定我們隊(duì)取得了決賽勝利你告訴我的第十八張，PPT共四十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging. The news that you told us is really encouraging.Summary(3):同位語從句與定語從句的不同之處（2）在從句中充當(dāng)成分嗎？在從句中充當(dāng)成分嗎？ th

15、at 同位語從句 定語從句不作成分，無意義，不能省指代先行詞，作成分，作賓語可省第十九張，PPT共四十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1、從連接詞的功能The suggestion (that/which) she gave is quite good. （that指代suggestion，又在從句中充當(dāng)賓語，可省略） 2) The suggestion that you should stay in the room is quite good. （that 不充當(dāng)任何成分）2、從語氣上辨別 表示要求，建議，命令等詞后的同位語要用(should)+do 的虛擬形式，而定語從句沒有這一條。第二十張，P

16、PT共四十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3.The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering.4.The suggestion that they are considering is that students should learn something practical.同位語從句定語從句第二十一張，PPT共四十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3.在名詞和從句之間加be, 使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)新句子，如果合乎邏輯，句子通順，則是同位語從句，定語從句是不能用系表結(jié)構(gòu)把先行詞與從句連接起來的。Th

17、e news that our team has won the game was true.The news that he told me yesterday was true. The news is that our team has won the game.The news is that he told me yesterday.(句子通順，是同位語從句）（句子不通順，是定語從句）第二十二張，PPT共四十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月判斷下列從句是定語從句還是同位語從句：The news that youve heard isnt true.The news that well go

18、on a picnic this Sunday isnt true. 定語從句同位語從句We expressed the hope that they had expressed.We expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again.()定語從句同位語從句第二十三張，PPT共四十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 I have a hope that all of you will go to college. 2. I hate the fact that he told me.3. I hate the fact that h

19、e always tells lies4. Titanic is the ship that sank into the ocean.5. He made an excuse that his car broke down on the way.同位語從句定語從句定語從句同位語從句同位語從句 Activity 3 判斷以下是什么從句第二十四張，PPT共四十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.It is said that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities; this is the information _

20、has been put forward. A.what B.that C.when D.as 2.She heard a terrible noise,_ brought her heart into her mouth.A.it B.which C.this D.that 3.I cant stand the terrible noise _ she is crying loudly. A.it B.which C.this D.that 4.The fact_ he failed in the exam is not the one_he told me.A.which;that B.t

21、hat;/ C.which;which D./; that Activity 4 Choose the best answer第二十五張，PPT共四十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 Activity Fill in the blanks The news _(MH370失蹤)shocked the whole world. Malaysian authorities said that there was no confirmation_(殘骸被找到)on March 12. The mystery _(飛機(jī)去哪兒了)also confused all people in the whorld. _

22、(是否是)an act of terrorism was another doubt.We all had a dream_(有部分乘客幸存)But unfortunately, on March 24 Malaysian authorities message to the relatives broke our last hope. that MH370 dissapeared that debris was foundwhere the plane has goneWhether it was that some of the passengers survived.第二十六張，PPT共

23、四十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 “Malaysia Airlines deeply regrets that we have to assume, beyond any reasonable doubt, that MH370 has been lost and_none of those on board survived.” But just as the lyrics(歌詞) say, we still hold the belief_,(飛機(jī)能穿越時(shí)間和空間) living with us together. thatthat the plane can cross time and s

24、pace第二十七張，PPT共四十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 Listen to a song第二十八張，PPT共四十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 Activity 6 Complete the sentences1.The question_bothered him.(get) 能從哪里弄到如此多的錢這個(gè)問題困擾著他2. _is the use of cell phone. 他們正在談?wù)摰氖謾C(jī)的使用。（talk）3._ the MH370 flight lost crashed, but fuel tanks were limited in the distance it had.（confirm）

25、還沒有消息證實(shí)MH370航班已失事，但是這個(gè)航程的航班油量是有限的。4.The question is _ in such a short time.(prepare) 問題是我們能否在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)準(zhǔn)備好。5.Did she say_ ? （work） 她是在說我們應(yīng)該怎樣做這個(gè)工作嗎？where he could get so much money What they are talking aboutIt has not been confirmed that whether we can prepare wellhow we should do the work第二十九張，PPT共四十

26、頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.The news that there are no lives on the moon is known to us all. ( )2.The news that you heard is not true. ( )3.Have you any idea who he went with? ( )4.Is there any hope that they will be home in time? ( )5.The problem that you referred todoesnt exist at all. ( )同位語從句定語從句同位語從句同位語從句定語從

27、句第三十張，PPT共四十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月What kind of noun clauses are they?1. What it was to become was a mystery.2. I dont know who will help Henry to win the bet.3. His trouble is that he doesnt know anybody in London.4. The fact that ships can go there surprises many people.主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句_ _第三十一張，PPT共四十頁，創(chuàng)作于2

28、022年6月The man from the star這部電視劇已經(jīng)成為最近的熱點(diǎn)是一個(gè)事實(shí)_a recent hot topic is a truth. (become)That the TV play has become Subject Clause 主語從句第三十二張，PPT共四十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月很多人想知道為什么都教授吸引了那么多的粉絲。Many people wondered _ _.(attract)why Prefessor Du attracted so many fans. Object Clause 賓語從句第三十三張，PPT共四十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月理由可能

29、是他擁有帥氣的外表和強(qiáng)大的超能力。Maybe the reason is _ _.(have)that he has handsome appearence and strong superpowerPredicative Clause 表語從句第三十四張，PPT共四十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月盡管我也被這部劇吸引，但炸雞和啤酒因?yàn)檫@部劇成為了很受歡迎的食物的事實(shí)還是讓我很吃驚。 Although I was attracted by this drama, the fact _ because of it still surprised me. that the fried chicken a

30、nd beer became popular foodAppositive Clause 同位語語從句(become)第三十五張，PPT共四十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 同位語是句子成分的一種, 它位于名詞、代詞后面, 說明它們的性質(zhì)和情況, 它可以由名詞、代詞、名詞性短語或從句充當(dāng)。（對前面名詞或代詞的補(bǔ)充說明）同位語 the Appositive語法精解(一)第三十六張，PPT共四十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.(09四川8 ). News came from the school office _ Xiao Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.A. which B. what C. that D. where2.(09天津9 ). It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future.A. as B. which C. w