1、貴州省貴陽市烏當(dāng)區(qū)東風(fēng)中學(xué)2023年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. His parents died when he was five years old, so he was_by his grandparents.A. taken up B. given upC. grown up D. brought up參考答案：D2. -People should stop using private cars and start using public transport.- . The roads are too crowded as it is. A. Go ahead B. All

2、 right C. Exactly D. Fine參考答案：C略3. - Have you moved into the new house?- Not yet, the rooms _. A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painting參考答案：A4. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly _.A. state B. atmosphereC. situation D. phenomenon參考答案

3、：B考查名詞辨析。A狀態(tài)，一般指精神狀態(tài)或者社會(huì)地位 ；B氛圍；C情況，狀況，指事態(tài) ；D現(xiàn)象，多指某地區(qū)或時(shí)期的現(xiàn)象。根據(jù)句意，兩國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人在和諧友好的氛圍中展開會(huì)談，選B。5. Tom kept quiet about the accident _ lose his job.A. in not order to B. in order not toC. in order to not D. not in order to參考答案：B試題分析：句意：為了不失去自己的工作，Tom對(duì)這次事故保持沉默。為了in order to的否定形式是in order not to,選B。6. _ should

4、 be responsible for students studies?A. Who is it that B. That is it who C. Is it who D. Is it that參考答案：A7. Upon_ the news that her daughter would be back in two days after being missing for five years, the poor mother broke down into tearsA. hearing B. hear C. heard D. having heard參考答案：A句意：一聽到她失蹤五年

5、的女兒兩天之后要回來的消息，這個(gè)可憐的母親放聲大哭。介詞upon后接動(dòng)名詞，故選A。8. The field research will take John and Paul about five months;it will be a long time we meet them again.A. after B. before C. since D. when 參考答案：B9. It is snowing heavily again in the north of China and the farmers suffer great loss. _ to people in the nor

6、th, were lucky without a cold winter. A. Comparing B. If comparing C. Compared D. Bing compared參考答案：C略10. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it.A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen參考答案：B11. -Would you mind if I turned on the radio

7、 and listened to some music?- _. In fact, I also like to listen to music in my car. A. No, you cantB. Yes, I do C. No, go aheadD. OK, no problem參考答案：C12. I dont know whether or not the books _ to the homeless children next month are really useful. A. given B. to be given C. giving D. which were give

8、n參考答案：B略13. Up to now the Nepal earthquake coming with the aftershocks _ huge damage to people of Tibet as well.A.causes B.caused C.have caused D.has caused參考答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致 。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語up to now（直到現(xiàn)在），本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；根據(jù)主語the Nepal earthquake，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)格式has。故選D。14. You shouldnt go out without a coat , its rather c

9、old .A. unless B. even though C. however D. since參考答案：D略15. If I do well, I have no doubt that those who come after me will do _ and even_.A. as well as; better B. as well as; better thanC. as well; better than D. as well; better參考答案：D16. Im glad to hear that you in English this term.A. have made a

10、progress B. have made progressC. have made progresses D. made a rapid progress參考答案：B句意：我很高興聽說這學(xué)期你在英語方面取得了很大進(jìn)步。本題考查固定搭配make （great / rapid）progress取得(很大/很快)進(jìn)步。故選B。17. Any offender shall be brought back and brought to justice _he/ she may flee abroad.A. even ifB. in caseC. now thatD. if only參考答案：A18.

11、The man insisted _ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding參考答案：C二、 短文改錯(cuò)19. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語文錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：在錯(cuò)的詞下面一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。.注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（

12、從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Last Sunday, I showed Tom, the friend from the USA, around the city. This was the first time that Tom visited my hometown, and he found the trip excited.Early in the morning, I took her to the park near my home. He was astonished to seeing so many people did exercise in the park. Then, we

13、 went to the museum. From the exhibitions, he learned a lot at the history of the city. After leaving the museum, we went downtown and found it was crowded with quite a lot of building. On our way to home, Tom said he was really amazed by that he found. But he hoped that he would have chances to com

14、e here again.參考答案：Last Sunday, I showed Tom, the friend from the USA, around the city. This was the first time athat Tom visited my hometown, and he found the trip excited. had excitingEarly in the morning, I took her to the park near my home. He was astonished to seeing so him seepeople did exercis

15、e in the park. Then, we went to the museum. From the exhibitions, he learned a lot at the history of the city. After leaving the museum, we went downtown and found it was aboutcrowded with quite a lot of building. On our way to home, Tom said he was really amazed by that he buildings 去掉 whatfound. B

16、ut he hoped that he would have chances to come here again.And1.句意：Tom 一個(gè)來自美國(guó)的朋友?？疾橥徽Z，故把the=a。2.考查固定句式：This is the first time that 主語+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)+其他。如果前面的is改成was ，則后面用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)句意可知把visited- had visited。3.句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)旅行是令人興奮的。形容詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語，根據(jù)句意可知把excited- exciting。4.根據(jù)第一段的意思，可知把第二段第一句中的.her=him。5.固定結(jié)構(gòu)：be astonished

17、 to do sth.可知把seeing =see。6.句意：他了解了許多關(guān)于這個(gè)城市的歷史。根據(jù)句意可知把.at=about。7. a lot of修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故把building =buildings。8. On our way to home中的home是副詞，故去掉to。9. by后面的介詞賓語從句，缺少引導(dǎo)詞，從句缺少賓語，故把that =what。10.句意：他希望有機(jī)會(huì)再來這里。此處是遞進(jìn)的并列關(guān)系，故把But = And?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】1.It/This/That is the first(second-)time that 主語+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)+其他。意思是：第幾次做某事了

18、。如果把is改成was，則后面用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。Its the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.這是我第三次來到頤和園。2.Its (high) time that 主語+一般過去時(shí)態(tài)+其他。現(xiàn)在是該做某事的時(shí)間了。Its high time that we had lunch.現(xiàn)在是我們?cè)摮晕顼埖臅r(shí)間了。本題第2小題，考查固定句式：This is the first time that 主語+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)+其他。如果前面的is改成was ，則后面用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)句意可知把visited- had visited。三、 閱讀理

19、解20. Dear Alcohol,Youve been around forever. I can remember all the pain youve caused for me.Do you remember the night you almost took my fathers life? I do. He loves you. Sometimes I think he loves you more than he loves me. Hes addicted to you, to the way you promise to rid him of his problems onl

20、y to cause more of them. You just sat back and laughed as his car went spinning through the street, crashing into two other cars. He wasnt the only one hurt by you that night.Do you remember the night of my first high school party? You were there. My friends were intrigued by you. They treated you a

21、s if they were never going to see you again, drinking all of you that they could. I spent two hours that night helping my friends who had fallen completely. “Im so embarrassed,” they said as I held their hair back so that they could vomit (嘔吐). “Im sorry,” they said when I called taxis for them, wal

22、king them out and paying the driver in advance. “This wont happen again,” they said as they were sent to the hospital to have their stomachs pumped. Two 15-year-old girls slept in hospital beds that night thanks to you.Do you remember the night when you took advantage of my 17-year-old neighbor who

23、had to drive to pick up his sister from her dance lessons? Do you know how we all felt when he hit another car and killed the two people in the other car? He died the next morning too. His sister walked home from her dance lesson, and passed police cars and a crowd of people gathering on the sidewal

24、k just two blocks away from the dance studio. She didnt realize her brother was in the midst of it all. She never saw him again. And its all your fault.I wish youd walk out of my life forever. I dont want anything to do with you. Look at all the pain youve caused. Sure, youve made people happy too f

25、rom time to time. But the damage youve caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable. Stop luring（誘惑）in the people I love. Stop hurting me, please.Sincerely,Anonymous32.What is authors purpose in writing to alcohol? ATo introduce Mr. Alcohol to the readers.BTo describe the harm alcohol did to his family.CTo show how much alcohol can hurt people.DTo show the great fun that alcohol can bring to peoples life.33.What did alcohol do to the authors father? AIt made him crash into two oth