1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗. 單項選擇1、Lets volunteer our free time to help the pe

2、ople in trouble, shall we?OK, your idea _ great.AtastesBfeelsClooksDsounds2、Can you hear the _ clearly?-No, their voices are not very loud .Amusic Breporter Cdialogue Denvironment3、Do you have _ready for the spring trip?No. I still have to buy some fruit.AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing4、Going

3、 to _ high school for one year in Britain was quite _ exciting experience for me.A不填; an Ba; a C不填; 不填 Dthe; a5、一Mom, of my classmates glasses.一Oh, my God. You need to protect your eyes well.Athree fourths; wears Bthree fourth; wearCthree fourth; wears Dthree fourths; wear6、_there was no obvious evi

4、dence, most people didnt think he was guilty of the robbery.AWhenBWhileCSinceDAs7、 is your father, Mike? He is cooking in the kitchen.AWho BWhat CWhere8、Summer is coming. _perfect time to _!AHow a; go swimmingBWhat a; go swimmingCHow; swimmingDWhat; swimming9、Mrs. White walks a dog in the park nearb

5、y every morning its rainy or windy.AsinceBbecauseCunlessDuntil10、As a teen, I think we learn to take good care of ourselves in life.AmayBmustCneednt. 完形填空11、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案，并將其標號填入答題卡相應位置。There once was a group of frogs who wanted to hold a running

6、competition. The goal was to reach the top of a very high _. A big crowd of animals stood around the tower to _ the race and cheer on the runners.The race beganActually, _ in the crowd really believed that the frogs would reach the top of the tower. You heard statements such as:“Oh, way too difficul

7、t!”“They will never make it to the top.”“Not a chance that they will succeed. The tower is too high!”The frogs began to fall down, one by one, except for those _ were climbing higher and higher.The crowd _ to shout, “It is too difficult! No one will make it!”More frogs got tired and _. But one conti

8、nued higher and higher. This one wouldnt give up!_ the end, everyone else had given up climbing the tower. Except for the one who, after a big effort, was the only one who reached the top!Then all of _ frogs really wanted to know how this frog was able to do it.A running frog asked the frog _ he had

9、 found the strength to reach the goal.It turned outThat the winner was _.1Abuilding Bmountain Ctower Dbridge2Alook Bwatch Cfind Dnotice3Asomeone Beveryone Canyone Dno one4Athat Bwho Cwhom Dwhich5Acontinued Bwanted Cstopped Dneeded6Aput up Bturned up Cstood up Dgave up7AAt BIn CBy DFor8Aanother Bthe

10、others Cthe other Dothers9Ahow Bif Cwhat Dwhen10Ablind Bexcited Cworried Ddeaf. 語法填空12、 A good friend is like a mirror. Everyone 1 (need) friends. We can share secrets 2our friends and turn to them for h3when we are in trouble. But do you know how to make friends? First, learn to smile. A smile alwa

11、ys makes the others like you, Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from 4(he).Second, try to remember names. It makes your new friends f5 happy when you call them by their name b6 you dont forget them.Third, learn to discuss instead of arguing when you have 7(difference) ideas. If y

12、ou dont 8(同意) with other people, you should still be friendly. Teenagers(青少年) need tohave one or a group of good friends because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family 9(member).All in all, a good friend will help to bring out the 10(good) in you. Once you find suc

13、h a good friend, do treasure him. 閱讀理解A13、She is a cute, quiet girl. As a daughter, she has no secrets from her mother, who is very pleased with her. But these days she has become not so open as before. She has a diary that she keeps under lock and key(嚴密保管). Her mother cannot help worrying about he

14、r: what if she falls in love, which is too early of her age? After all she is reaching the “dangerous time”. These thoughts have caused trouble in the mothers mind.One weekend the girl came to tell her mother that she was going to the cinema with her schoolmate and would return late. This was the fi

15、rst time her mother agreed, and she couldnt help worrying because her daughter had never been away at night before. The mother waited till nine. She decided to go out to meet her daughter. Just at that time the noise of a car drew her to the window andthere was her daughter, waving goodbye to a boy.

16、 Her heart missed a beat. When the girl came in, the mother was watching TV, just like nothing had happened. “Mum, Im back.” “Yeah.” “Sorry to be late. Still sitting up?” “Yes. Oh, that Whos that boy?” The daughter was stunned(發(fā)楞) for some time. “Ah. Its my monitor. He gave me a ride on his way home

17、. Mum, Im going to bed.” “All right. Go to sleep early.”Next morning when the mother went to the daughters room to do some cleaning, she found her diary left on the bed. After a few minutes thinking, she at last opened it to the page of the night before. It reads: Mum, its love that made you ask, bu

18、t it would show your understanding of me if you hadnt.Holding the diary, the mother fell in meditation.1Which is the correct order according to the story?a. She took a ride back in her monitors car.b. She went to see a film with her classmate.c. She wrote a diary to her mother. d. Her mother was wat

19、ching TV.e. Her mother worried about her daughters returning late.Ab, e, a , d, c Be, b, a, d, c Cb, a, e, d, c Db, e, a, c, d2Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?AThe girl knew her mother would ask her the question about the boy.BWhat the daughter did these days worried her mother

20、.CThe mother wanted to read her daughters diary the next day.DThe girls diary was always on the bed.3From the diary, we can see the daughter_.Athanked her mother for asking herBthought her mother cared about her very muchCthought it was her mothers duty to askDthought her mothers understanding is be

21、tter than simple love4The main purpose(目標) of this article is to show that parents should _.Acare about what their children really think and feelBnot give much freedom to their childrenCtalk with their children about their early loveDnot read their childrens diary5Which can be the best title for thi

22、s story?AMothers True Love BEarly Love Between StudentsCTo Ask or Not to Ask DDangerous AgeB14、“Do you want to come with me?” Kelly asked her brother, “Im going to meet some friends at the bike course. Were going to practice for the race next week.” “No, thanks,” Marcus replied. He was sporty. Most

23、sports were a piece of cake to him. He knew he would win.When the race day finally arrived, Marcus and Kelly rode their bikes to the Oak Park Trails with their parents.“My stomach feels like I ate some butterflies,” Kelly told Marcus when they saw the crowd of kids.“Dont worry. Youll do fine,” Marcu

24、s said.The starter shouted “Go”. Marcus quickly rode to the front. A few minutes later there wasnt anyone ahead of him! Marcus raced along the trail. Time passed, and he was surprised that the course was so long.His tired legs felt like they weighed a hundred pounds. All at once, a flash of color ca

25、ught his eye. There was a line of bike riders ahead him! “How could this be?” Marcus said to himself as he pushed forward. “I must have taken a wrong turn,” he thought Marcus tried hard, but he realized his speed wouldnt be enough this time and bike course was just as important.After the race, Marcu

26、s saw his sister at the finish line, and he rode over to her. “Wow, you must have done a good job in the race. What place did you get?” Marcus asked Kelly.“I came in third place. Mom and Dad said I would even receive a medal(獎牌)!” Kelly answered excitedly.“Thats great! I came in ninth place. But Ill

27、 do better next year because Ill be smart enough to practice the course with you,” Marcus replied with a smile.1When Kelly said “My stomach feels like I ate some butterflies,” we know that she felt _.Aexcited Bsurprised Cnervous Dangry2What does the underline word “this” refer to?AMarcus felt very t

28、ired. BMarcus took a wrong turn.CSome bike riders lost their way. DSome bike riders were in front of Marcus.3What would probably happen the following year?AMarcus would prepare for the race.BMarcus would receive a medal in the race.CMarcus would train his sister on the course.DMarcus would ask his f

29、riends to take part in the race.C15、 Last summer, 15-year-old Bob had a problem. Like a lot of children. Bob was interested in doing many things. He liked dancing most and wanted to join a dancing group. But Bobs high school didnt have a boys dancing group but a girls group. He tried to join the gir

30、ls group. And he made it. Bob thought his problem was over after he had been one of the dancers in the dancing group. But a bigger problem was just beginning. The school didnt allow Bob to stay in the girls group. “If we let Bob stay in the group,” the school said, “other boys will want to join. Soo

31、n, there wont be any girls in the group. They took Bob off the group. Bob was very angry about it, so he went to a judge（法官）. The judge said it was not a right decision and told the school to let Bob go back to the dancing group.1Bobs favorite was _ .AsingingBdancingCdrawingDdriving2It was difficult

32、 for Bob to join the school dancing group because _.Athe school only had a girls dancing groupBthe school didnt allow boys to danceCthe group had enough dancers alreadyDhe was not a good dancer3The school worried that _ if Bob stayed in the group.Anobody would watch their danceBother boys would join

33、 and the girls might leaveCother schools might laugh at themDthe parents would be angry about it4The judge thought the schools decision was _.AusefulBnecessaryCrightDwrong5We can infer（推斷）that Bob felt _ when he went back to the group.AhungryBsadChappyDsureD16、Like reading?Want an interesting book t

34、o read?Here are our books. Just pick the one that you like best.*The Best of the Song Books: By Harlan CohenList Price: $28.00 Price: $21.00 You save: $7.00 (25%)Customer (顧客) Review: Bookmarks by Phillips: Magazine by Patricia CornwellList Price: $24.00 Price: $18.00 You save:$6.00 (25%)Customer Re

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36、k is the most popular one among the buyers?ATen Little Fingers.BBookmarks by Phillips.CThe Mystery of Breathing.DThe Best of the Song Books.2You read this advertisement most probably _.Ain a novelBin a magazineCon the InternetDin a newspaper3If you buy four books (one for each), how much can you sav

37、e?A$92.00.B$26.00.C$66.00.D$110.00.4Who is the writer of The Mystery of Breathing?AAnnie KebleBPatricia CornwellCPeril KlausDHarlan Cohen5How much will you save if you buy The Best of the Song Books and Bookmarks by Phillips?A39B13C52D40E17、Have you ever seen a greenhouse? Most greenhouses look like

38、 a small glass house.Greenhouses are used to grow plants, especially in winter.Greenhouses work by trapping heat from the sun, the glass panels(板) of the greenhouse let light in, but keep heat from escaping.This causes the greenhouse to heat up, much like the inside of the parked in sunlight, and ke

39、eps the plants warm enough to live in winter.The earths atmosphere is all around us.It is the air that we breathe.Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere behave much like the glass panels in a greenhouse.Sunlight enters the Earths atmosphere, passing through the blanket of greenhouse gases.As it reaches

40、the Earths surface, land, water, and biosphere(生物圈), they take up the sunlights energy.Once the heat is taken up, this energy is sent back into the atmosphere.Some of the energy passes back into space, but much of it remains trapped in the atmosphere by the greenhouse gases, causing our world to hea

41、t up.The greenhouse effect is important.Without the greenhouse effect, the Earth would not be warm enough for humans to live.But if the greenhouse effect becomes stronger, it could make the earth warmer than usual.Even a little extra warming may bring problems to humans, plants, and animals.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇

42、最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1What are greenhouses used for?AGrowing plants, especially in summer.BGrowing plants, especially in winter.CHeating the house for people to live.DCooking in winter.2Why is the temperature in the greenhouse higher than that outside?ABecause greenhouse can heat itself.BThe plants ins

43、ide can produce heat.CThe glass penal can produce heat.DThe greenhouse can trap heat from the sun.3The underlined word atmosphere probably means_.A大氣層 B環(huán)境 C生態(tài)鏈 D表面4If we didnt have the greenhouse effect，what would happen?AWe wouldnt have enough air to breathe.BWe would have problems, such as global

44、warming.CThe earth would become too hot to live.DThe earth wouldnt be warm enough for us to live.5From the article mainly we can learn_.AThe green house has glass penals which can trap heat from the sun.BGreenhouses are used to grow plants.CGreenhouses are actually greenhouse gasses.DWhat the greenh

45、ouse effect is and its influence.F18、Youre not the same person you were as a child. Youre not even the same personyou were five years ago. We dont just mean your personality. While wed love tostart a never-ending discussion over the “true self”，were here to talk about thecells（細胞）in your body.Do you

46、 know how your fingernails and hair are constantly growing and replacingthemselves? The same thing happens almost everywhere in your body. Your outerlayer of skin makes way for fresher skin, and inside your veins（血管），blood cells turn over to make wayfor fresh blood. Its probably no surprise that the

47、se types of cells are short-lived, even some of the mostseemingly permanent（永久的）parts of your body replace themselves over time-including your bones.Strong as your bones might seem, the cells theyre made of wont last a lifetime. Bones are masters at rebuilding themselves, which is why most broken bo

48、nes can heal on their own into the right shape.Bones have special cells called osteoclasts（破骨細胞）whose job is to break down bone, even if itisnt broken, and send the minerals into the blood stream. This may sound frighteningly like your bonesare wearing away, but your body knows what its doing. As os

49、teoclasts break down bone, osteoblasts（成骨細胞）build up new bone to replace the old. By the end of each year, about 10 percent of yourentire adult skeleton will have been rebuilt through this process.If 10 percent of your bone breaks down every year, it must take about ten years to renew 100percent of

50、your skeleton. That would be a great guess, and it lines up nicely with the medical myth thatthe human bodys cells are fully replaced every seven years, but the body is a bit more complex. That10 percent is just an average-some bone grows faster than that, and some grows slower. While someparts of y

51、our bone will turn over quickly, other parts will stick around for decades. In fact, most bonecells could live as long as 50 years.So before you get wrapped up in an identity crisis（危機）about the cells in your body disappearingon you, know that you can lose some hair and you can cut your nails, but the bones of you arent goinganywhere-